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1、(英语)初中英语过去将来时试题类型及其解题技巧及解析一、初中英语过去将来时1Jerry told me he _ on an old mans eyes in the hospital this Sunday. A.will operateB.would operateC.operatedD.has operated【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:杰瑞告诉我,这个星期天他要在医院给一个老人的眼睛做手术。operate做手术,实义动词。this Sunday表明时态是将来时,told是过去式,所以用过去将来时,结构是would+动词原形,所以用would operate,故选B。 【点评】考
2、查过去将来时,注意平时识记其结构。2Would you like to go boating with me?Sure._A.Id likeB.Id loveC.Ill be gladD.Id love to【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】你想与我一起去划船吗?当然,我乐意去。Id like后缺少了to;Id love后面同样缺少to;Ill be glad 后缺少to;原句中would like to do sth.是愿意去做某事,回答的时候用Id love/like to。故选D。【点评】此题考查日常用语would like 的用法。回答Id like to 或 Id love to中to不
3、能省略.3What did the teacher say to you just now?She asked _.A.where did I buy the dictionaryB.where I bought the dictionaryC.where do I buy the dictionaryD.where I buy dictionary【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句。一方面,宾语从句要用陈述语序;另一方面,主句是一般过去时,宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态,故选B。4Who would you _ as your best friend?A.chooseB.to choo
4、seC.choseD.choosing【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:你会选择谁作为你最好的朋友。would是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故选A。【点评】考查动词原形。5Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he the meeting if necessary.A.would cancelB.cancelledC.would startD.started【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:太多人缺席。主持人警告说如果有必要的话他将取消这个会议。主句The chairperson warned, warned说明是过去
5、时;if表如果, 主从复合句应符合“主将从现”, 所以两个方面结合应是过去将来时, would+ do, 故答案选A。【点评】过去将来时6 What time shall we leave for the airport? Its foggy today. Im not sure be closed soon. Lets go now. A.whether the highway willB.whether will the highwayC.when the highway willD.when will the highway【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:我们什么时间出发去机场?今天多
6、雾。我不确定高速公路是否很快要关闭。我们现在就走吧。be sure后跟的是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,B、D错;soon与when含义重复,C错。故选A。【点评】考查宾语从句7 Jack, what were you doing at nine last night? I _homework at home.A.doB.didC.was doingD.am doing【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上你这个时候在干什么?我在做作业。表示过去进行时用was/were doing 故选C。【点评】考查过去进行时。8 What did the teacher say just now?
7、 Sorry. I didnt catch it. I _ about something else.A.thinkB.will thinkC.was thinkingD.thinks【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:-老师刚才说什么了?-对不起。我没赶上。我在想别的。表示过去正在进行的事用过去进行时。故选C。【点评】考查时态。9The manager asked Tom if he _ for the extra work the next weekend. A.comesB.will comeC.would comeD.had come【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:那个经理问汤姆下个
8、周末是否会来加班。根据主句谓语动词asked可知从句的时态是用过去的相关时态,根据时间状语the next weekend可知此处用过去将来时:would+动词原形,故答案为C。【点评】考查宾语从句中的过去将来时。掌握从句的时态受主句的限制:当主句是过去时时,从句要用过去的某种时态。10When I was a baby, Mom for me after feeding me. A.sangB.singC.would singD.sings【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:当我还是个宝宝的时候,妈妈会在喂我之后唱歌给我听。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,woul
9、d+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。故选C。 【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。11She a rest after long times work two years ago. A.would haveB.will haveC.hasD.have【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:两年前她长时间工作之后就会休息一会。two years ago是过去时的时间状语,休息是长时间工作之后发生的事情,would+过去原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。故选A。 【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。12Whenever we had trouble, he to help us. A.co
10、mesB.comeC.would comeD.will come【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:每当我们遇到困难时,他总会给予帮助。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。故选C。 【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。13We sailing on the lake in summer when we were young. A.goB.would goC.wentD.goes【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:年轻的时候,我们经常在夏天泛舟湖上。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would
11、+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。故选B。 【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。14Mr. Wu said he _ us to the zoo the next week. A.would takeB.will takeC.takeD.takes【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】通过分析本句可知,本句是一个宾语从句。根据next week可知,从句应该将来时,故排除CD;在宾语从句中,主句用过去时,则从句也应该用过去时的某种形式,故用would take。所以本题选A。【点评】对于宾语从句应该注意四点:1、语序:用陈述句语序;2、引导词:A.that B.特殊疑问词 C.if/whether 3、时态:当主句是一般现在时,从句的时态根据从句的时间变化当主句的时态是过去时时,从句应该用过去