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1、虚拟语气在初中语法知识中是比较不容易理解的一个知识点，但是它在考试中也是经常会考到的考点，所以对于虚拟语气大家一定要重视。多做一些虚拟语气练习题是必不可少的，虚拟语气练习题能够帮助大家更好的掌握该语法的相关知识。很多同学刚接触该语法的时候都难理解，其实它就是一种表示假设的情况，也就是说并不是事实，这样的情况下就需要用到虚拟语气，但是它也有很多不同的形式，比如说和现在事实相反，和过去事实相反等等。大家在做虚拟语气练习题之前一定要了解不同情况下虚拟语气的形式，下面小编就和大家分享一下虚拟语气的讲解：虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。英语虚
2、拟语气的形式有下列几种：一、与现在事实相反连接词 条件从句 结果从句If 1.动词过去式(或were)2.助动词(过去式)+动词原形 ShouldWould +动词原形couldmightIf had the time, John would make a trip to China to see the Great Wall.If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately.二.与将来事实相反连接词 条件从句 结果从句If 1. should+动词原形2. 动词过去式3、were to+动词原形 ShouldWould +动词原形coul
3、dmightIf you should lose, what would you do?If I were to see her tomorrow, I would tell her the truth.If you went there next time, you would see what I mean.三、与过去事实相反连接词 条件从句 结果从句If had+过去分词 ShouldWould + have+过去分词couldmightIf Id known that it was going to rain, I would never have gone for a walk in
4、 the country.四、虚拟语气的几种特殊用法省掉if的条件从句结构：Had you asked me, I would have told you. (=If you had asked me,)2.有时虚拟条件不用条件从句而用不定式、分词、介词、名词、连接词或定语从句来表示，如：A true friend would not do such a thing.(=If he were a true friend, he.)(=If there were no water,)(=If you hadnt helped me,)3. 有时条件从句中的动作和结果从句中的动作发生的时间不一致，
5、如：If he had followed the doctors advice, he would be quite all right now.If I were you, I would have gone home.五、虚拟语气的其他用法1、Suggest, advise 等动词之后宾语从句须用虚拟语气，其句子结构如下：suggest, advise, recommend, demand,require, insist, urge, request, order, +that(should )+动词原形decide, ask, move, propose等注意：在此结构中that不可省略
6、;should省不省均可。He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking.上述动词的名词形式出现时，that 引导的从句仍用虚拟语气。He made a request that they (should ) stop smoking.如果that 引导的从句所表达的内容是事实，也可用陈述语气。He insists that he is right.2、It is (was )+necessary, a pity 等+that引导的从句须用虚拟语气，其句子结构如下：imperative, advisable, 动词完成式It is (was) + i
7、mportant, natural, necessary, +that(should) +essential, strange,等 动词原形It is important that you (should) follow the doctors orders.It is right that you should have done your homework.3、wish的用法动词过去式或were与现在事实相反主语+wish(that)+主语 + 动词过去完成式与过去事实相反助动词过去试+动词原形与将来事实相反I wish I were a pop singer. (=I am sorry
8、I am not a pop singer.)I wish I had never stopped teaching. (=I am sorry I stopped teaching.)I wish theyd let us get some sleep.注意：wish与hope接宾语从句的区别在于：hope表示一般可以实现的希望，宾语从句用陈述语气。wish表示很难或不大可能实现的希望,宾语从句用虚拟语气。试比较：(1) We hope they will come,(We dont know if they can come.)(2) We wish they could come,(We
9、 know they are not coming.)4、as if, as though, would(had) rather(that)引导的从句须用虚拟语气，如：He acts as if nothing had happened.I would rather you didnt tell him.5、Its (high) time that+动词过去式或should+动词原形，如：Its time (that) you had a hair cut.Its high time (that) we took some action.以上就是关于该语法的讲解，上面的讲解是非常细致的，对于大
10、家做虚拟语气练习题是非常有帮助的。但是大家在做虚拟语气练习题的时候重要的不是知道答案是什么，而是知道答案是怎样得来的，这就需要大家根据答案的讲解去理解和体会了。下面小编就和大家分享虚拟语气练习题和答案的讲解：1. I would ask George to lend us the money if I _him.A. had known B. have known C. knew D. to have read【答案】C 该句使用了虚拟语气，从主句的would ask 判断，if 从句谓语动词可以用一般过去时knew，表示对现在事实的虚拟。句意为“如果我认识乔治的话，我就让他借给我们钱了”。2
11、. If I _you, I _ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was/ shall pay B. am/ will pay C. would be/ would pay D. were/ would pay【答案】D.如果我是你，我会在英语成语和短语上多关注一些。对现在的虚拟。3. Dont touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he _ you.A. would come to B. would come at C. would have come toward D. will c
12、ome to【答案】B.别动那个正在睡觉的老虎，他要是醒了会咬你的。if 条件句中对现在的虚拟。4. We _ delighted if the report _ true.A. were/ were B. shall be/ were C. should be/ were D. were/ would be【答案】C.如果这个报告是真是的，那我们就会很高兴的。if 条件句中对现在的虚拟。5. If I _ plan to do anything I wanted to, Id like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.A. would B. could C. had to D. ought to【答案】B.如果我能够计划做任何我想做的事情，我想去西藏并且尽可能地旅行那个地方的大部分地区。以上就是虚拟语气练习题以及答案的讲解，很多同学在做题的时候只是关注答案是什么，如果这样大家是不会有所提升的，在考试和练习中，会出现很多的情况，这些情况也是大家必须要掌握的，只有这样才能在高考中争取到更多的分数。
