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1、对划线部分提问在学习英语时是否注意到英语的疑问句和汉语有所不同？英语中的疑问句有一种是以what, who, where, how等开头的疑问句，这类疑问句便叫做特殊疑问句，而这些表示疑问的词叫疑问词。询问的内容不同，我们所使用的疑问词便不同。初中英语试卷中对划线部分提问是重点也是难点，要求学生重点掌握。一、对划线部分提问具体步骤：1、确定疑问词：询问的内容不同，我们所使用的疑问词便不同。问物用what，问(电话)号码也用what，问人用who，问地点用where，问年龄用how old，问身体情况用how，问年级则用what grade等。疑问词分三类：疑问代词：what（询问事物），Whi
2、ch（询问哪一个），who（询问人主格），whose（询问谁的），whom（询问人宾格）。 疑问副词：when（询问时间），where（询问地点），why（询问原因），how（询问怎样） 疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词2、将句子中剩余部分变为一般疑问句结构。英语中疑问句一般应用倒装语序，即将动词be(can等)放在主语的前面。特殊疑问句的语序还应注意将特殊疑问词放在句首。当然，如果疑问词在句中作主语，则其后直接跟上动词。 3、最后在句尾加上问号。 二、具体用法：疑问代词的用法 1、.what引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 a.对主语提问 What i
3、s in your pocket？ 你口袋里有什么？ 这个问题可以有两种回答： a：There is an egg in it.在口袋里有一个蛋。 b：An egg is（in it）.一个蛋（在里面）。 Whats in the room？屋子里有什么？ There are a lot of chairs in it.=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。 注意 回答此句型的问题时，答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。 b.对宾语提问 What did you buy？你买了什么？ I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。 c.对表语提问 What is thi
4、s？这是什么？ Its a bench.这是一条长凳。 What is your mother？你妈妈是干什么的？ 注意 What is+人？此句型是问人的职业，一般译为“是干什么的？” She is a teacher.她是个老师。2、.Who，whom，whose引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 Who broke the window？（对主语提问） who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格，对宾语提问，但在口语中who可以代替whom。 谁打破了窗户？ Li Ming did.李明打破的。 Who is that woman？（对表语提问）那个女人是谁？
5、She is my mother.她是我妈妈。（关系）或者：She is Rose.她是罗思。（姓名） 注意 Who is+人？是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。与What is+人？（问人的职业）不同。 Whose is this umbrella？这伞是谁的？ This umbrella is my sisters.这伞是我姐姐的。 注意 whose之后如果没有名词时，表示“谁的（东西）”。 Which引导的特殊疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语和宾语提问。 Which is Toms？（对主语提问）哪个是汤姆的？ This is his.这是他的。 Which does he want？（对宾语
6、提问）他想要哪一个？ He wants the green one.他想要那个绿色的。 注意 疑问词what，who，which在句中作主语时，语序是陈述句语序。疑问副词的用法 句型：疑问副词+一般疑问句的语序？ （疑问副词在句中作状语，所以它们不可能对主语提问） 1.when引导的疑问句：询问时间 When were you born？你何时出生？ （I was born）on June 5, 1962. 我是1962年6月5日出生的。 注意 when引起的疑问句，都可用简略式回答，只回答出时间就可以了。 When will you go to Japan？你什么时候去日本？ （Ill go
7、 there）next year.我明年去那儿。 when问的是具体时间，所以不能和完成时连用。 （）When have you been here？ （）How long have you been here？你呆在这里有多久了？ （）When did you come here？ 你什么时候来这里的？ 2. where引导的疑问句：询问地点、场所 Where do you live？你住在哪儿？ （I live in）Beijing.（可以简略回答出地点）我住在北京。 Where are you going？你准备去什么地方？ I am going to Japan.我准备去日本。 3.w
8、hy引导的疑问句：询问原因 它的回答只能用because引导的原因状语从句。 Why are you late？你为什么迟到？ Because I met the accident. 因为我遇上车祸了。 Why didnt you see the movie？ Why did you not see the movie？你为什么不去看那部电影？ Because I had seen it before.因为我已经看过了。 4.how引导的疑问句：可分为两类 a.How？how可单独地置于疑问句的句首。 询问如何地做某事即做某事的方法、手段及健康、天气 How do you go to scho
9、ol？（问方式） I go to school by bus.我坐公共汽车。 How are you？（问健康）你身体怎样？ Im fine. Thank you！我很好。谢谢你。 How is the weather today？（问天气） 今天天气如何？ Its cloudy.今天多云。 b：How +形容词（副词）？疑问形容词的用法 what，which，whose后面跟上名词时，这三个疑问词起形容词作用。 What sports do you like？（对宾语提问）你喜欢什么运动？ I like basketball.我喜欢篮球。 Whose pens are these？（对表语提
10、问）这些是谁的钢笔？ They are Li Mings.这些是李明的。 Whose father died two years ago？（对主语提问）两年前谁的父亲死了？ Which picture did you take？（对宾语提问）哪一张照片是你拍的？ I took the one on the right.右边的那一张是我拍的。三、列举实例：1、对“地点”提问用where。 如：(1).They are studying Chinese in China. Where are they studying Chinese?2、就“时间”提问用when。如：(2).She came t
11、o Japan in 1990. When did she come to Japan?3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用what time。如：(3).He often goes to bed at ten. What time does he often go to bed?4、对“谁”提问用who。如：(4).The girl is standing at the station. Who is standing at the station?(5).They often go home with Tom. Who do they often go home with?5、对“谁的”提问用who
12、se。如：(6).I will meet my father. Whose father will you meet?6、对“年龄”提问用how old。如：(7).The man over there is sixty. How old is the man over there?7、对“哪一个”提问用which。如：(8).She likes the new skirt. Which skirt does she like?8、对“颜色”提问用what colour。如：(9).Her blouse is white. What colour is her blouse?9、对“职业”提问
13、用what。如：(10).His mother is a teacher. What is his mother?10、对“次数”提问用how many times。如：(11).He has been to England twice. How many times has he been to England?11、对“数量”提问用how many (表示可数) 或how much (表示不可数)。如：(12).There are fifty students in Class 1. How many students are there in Class 1?(13).She spent
14、 ten yuan on the book. How much did she spend on the book?12、对“方式、方法”或“感觉如何”提问用how。如：(14).We come to school on foot. How do you come to school?(15).She is feeling much better now. How is she feeling now?13、对“原因”提问用why。如：(16).He didnt come here because he was ill yesterday. Why didnt he come here?14、
15、对“做什么”提问用whatdo /doing/done。 如：(17).They are going to visit the factory next week. What are they going to do next week?(18).You are looking at the blackboard. What are you doing?(19).They have seen the film. What have they done?15、对“一段时间”提问用how long。如(20).We have stayed here for six years. How long have you stayed here?(21).He has worked in Beijing since 1980. How l
