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1、高二 (下) U19 A Freedom Fighter (2) 一、教法建议【抛砖引玉】单元双基学习目的. 词汇学习四会单词和词组：march , demand , join in ,over and over again , dream , side by side , citizen , forbid , put in prison , set an example ,peaceful , bill , murder , unfair , speech , make a speech , clerk , chairman ,admit , feeling三会单词和词组：housing ,
2、 minister ,separation , marriage , revolution , liberate , liberation , equally , explode, content ( n .) , tour , textbook , tennis , educate , achieve , bomb ,childhood , give in , passport , minority. 交际英语Asking the time anddates( 问时间和日期 )Some useful expressions ：1 . What day is( it )today ?2. Wh
3、ats the date today ?3. Excuse me , what time isit by your watch ?4 Its Monday/Tuesday Its January 10th .交际示范：( 1 )A : Itsgetting dark .B : Yes . What time is it (by your watch )? Theressomething wrong with my watch .A : Its a quarter to five.B : Perhaps your watch isslow .A : Oh , it has stopped . I
4、must have forgotten to wind it last night .( 我一定是昨晚忘记上弦了。 )B : Well , lets ask Hellenover there .A : Good idea .B : Hellen , have you gotthe time ?A : Yes , its half pastsix .B : Is your watch right?( Does your watch keep good time?)C : Yes , its half pastsix .( 2 )A : Hello, Wang Lin , I wonder if
5、youd be free next week .B : I think so .A : Thats wonderful . Illbe 20 years old next week . Id love you to e to my birthday party .B : Id like to . What dateis that ?A : Its May , 4th .B : What day is that ?A : Its Tuesday .B : Then what time will theparty begin ?A : At six sharp ( 六点整 )in the even
6、ing . Will that be all right ?B : Yes , its very good .Ill looking forward to it . And I wish you the best of luck .A : Thanks . Oh , Its tenminutes to two . Theres little time left . Ill go to work . See you later .B : See you later . 语法学习使用情态动词要注意的问题下面是同学们在使用情态动词时经常出现的问题，也是情态动词中的难点，而且又是近来高考的热点。一、要
7、注意一些同义、近义的情态动词的区别1 . 表示可能性的 cant 与 may not 的区别。cant 常常表示“不可能、“一定不，may not 表示“可能不、或许不。很明显，cant 比 may not 语气强，把握性大。如：The man standing over there_ be Jack . Hes gone to Hong Kong .A . mustntB . cantC . wontD . may not说话者既然知道“Hes gone to Hong Kong，那么对“The man 不是 Jack一定满有把握，故正确选项为 B。2 . 表示“可以意义的 can 与 be
8、 able to 的区别。凡表示“经过努力、设法做成某事时不用 can，须用 be able to。如：The fire spread through thehotel very quickly , but everyone _ get out . ( NMET97 )A . had toB . wouldC . couldD . was able to句意为：大火弥漫整个旅馆，但人位学是设法逃了出来。故正确选项为D。3 . 表示“不能意义的 cant 与 mustnt 的区别。cant 表示“不能，是指无才能；mustnt 表示“不能那么指的是“制止，不允许。在口语里，cant 也可表示“制
9、止，不允许，但语气不如 mustnt 强。如：( 1 ) 他年纪小，不能上学。【 正 】He is so young that he cant go toschool .( 2 ) 里边正在开会，不能吵闹。【 正 】Theres meeting inside . Youmustnt make any noise .【 误 】There is a meeting inside . Youcant make any noise .二、要注意几个使用的特定范围1 . 表示推测时，can 不能用在肯定句中 ( 但 could 能 ) ；may 和 might 不能用在疑问句中。如：( 1 ) Pete
10、r _ e withus tonight , but he isnt very sure yet . ( MET93 )A . mustB . mayC . canD . will句意为：Peter 有可能同我们一块儿来，但还不肯定。正确选项为 B。( 2 ) _ it be a sunnyday tomorrow?A . CanB . MayC . ShallD . Should句意为：明天可能是睛天吗?正确选项是 A。2 . 作为情态动词，need 和 dare 不能用在肯定句中 ( 条件状语从句除外 ) 。肯定句中，须把它们用作实义动词，后接带 to 的不定式。如：【 误 】We nee
11、d hold a meeting to discuss the matter .【 正 】We need to hold a meeting todiscuss the matter .【 正 】If you need hold a meeting todiscuss the matter , Ill give you a help .3 . 在答复由 could 和 might 引起的表示请示的一般疑问句时，不能用 could 和 might ( 应分别用 can 和 may ) 答复。如： Could I borrow your dictionary? Yes , of course yo
12、u _ . (MET92 )A . mightB . willC . canD . could正确选项为 C。三、要注意一些“形意不一致的现象1 . 过去式 could 或 might 后接动词原形可以表示对如今或将来 ( 不是对过去 ) 的推测。如：Im afraid it _ snowtonight .A . canB . shouldC . mightD . must2 . may ( not ) 和 cant 后接动词的完成式，表示对过去 ( 不是对如今或将来 ) 的推测。如： There were already five people inthe car but they managed to take me as well .It _ a fortable journey .A . cant have beenB . couldnt beC . mustnt have beenD . shouldnt be四、要注意情态动词的常用形式的反常使用。1 . should 和 ought to 后接动词原形，常表示“应该；但也可用来表示推测，意为“想必会。如：nb
