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1、龙文教育天山路校区教研资料上海初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习首字母填空的题型是考生反应最难的部分之一，其要求考生在理解短文的基础上正确拼写，词语的形式要合理，吻合语法规范。常要注意的是几点：1.通读短文，从整体理解。2. 抓重要信息，前后照料猜词。3.合理答题，讲正确认真。4.常做练习，总结得与失。一、依照短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Firefightersorfiremenplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.Insomeplaces,firefightersusewatchtowerstolookforsmokeandfires,althoughthe
2、ygetafirereportbytelephone.Ahightowerisstillveryu67forwatchingandguardingaplace.Firefightersalsomakeitaplaceforpractice.Theylearnhowtop68outfiresfromburningbuildings.Theytrytoc69uptheoutsideofthetowerasfastaspossible.Theycarrywaterhosesuptothefire.Theypractisecarryingimaginablevictimsdownf70highladd
3、ers.Therearereasonsthatfirefightersarecalledforhelp.Maybeabuildingoraforestiso71fire.Atrainaccidenthappensandpeoplearet72inside.Still,peopleneedtoberescuedfromfloodsoranearthquake.Wheneverthereisanemergencysituation,theycanbeseenf73there.Beingafirefighterneedsalotoft74.Inthefirstplace,firefighterssh
4、ouldknowhowtoeducatethecommunity（社区）byvisitingschools,communitycentresandpeopleintheirownhomestop75fireandaccidentsfromstarting.Theyhavetolearnhowtodealwithdifferentdangeroussituations.Aboveall,itsnecessaryforfirefighterstoexerciseeverydaytobeh76andstrong.答案一：67.useful68.put69.climb70.from71.on72.tr
5、apped73.fighting74.training75.prevent76.healthy二、依照短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Manhasabigbrain.Hecanthinkands72languages.Scientistsoncethoughtthatmanisnsameasanimalsb73mancanthinkandlearn.Theyknownowthatdogs,monkeysandbirdscanlearn,too.Theyarebeginningtou74thatmenaredifferentfromanimalsbecausetheycanspeak.Ani
6、malscantspeak.Theymakemuchn75whentheyareafraid,orunhappy.Apes(猿)canlearnsomethingsmorequicklythanman.Oneortwoofthemhavelearnedafewwords.Buttheycannotjoinwordstomakes76.Theycannotthinkl77usbecausetheyhavenolanguage.Languageisawonderfulthing.Manhasbeena78tobuildamodernworldbecausehehaslanguage.Everych
7、ildcanspeakhisownlanguageveryw79whenheisfourorfive,b80noanimalslearntospeak.Howdochildrenlearnit?Scientistsdontreallyknoww81happensinsideourbodywhenwespeak.Theyonlyknowthatmancanspeakbecausehehasabrain.答案二：72.speak73.because74.understand75.noise76.sentences77.like78.able79.well80.but81.what三、依照短文内容及
8、首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateandbark.Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarku72someoneopenedthegate.Astheneighbourscomplainedofthenoise,1龙文教育天山路校区教研资料myhusbands73weekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatch(门闩)tolethimselfin.Rexsoonbecamegoodato74thegate.H75,whenIwasgoingou
9、tshoppinglastweek,In76himinthegardennearthegate.Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimo77!Sincethen,hehasdevelopedanotherbadh78.Assoonasheopensthegatefromtheoutside,hecomesi79thegardenandwaitsuntilthegateshuts.Thenhesitsandbarksuntilsomeoneletshimout.Afterthisheimmediatelyletshimselfinandbegin
10、sbarkinga80.YesterdaymyhusbandremovedthegateandRexgotsoa81thathedisappeared.Sincethen,wehavenotseenhim.答案三：72.until73.spent74.opening75.However76.noticed77.out78.habit79.into80.again81.angry四、依照短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Elizabethlivedwithhersixchildreninasmallhouse.Onewinter,therewasabigfloodandquiteaf72hou
11、seswerewashedaway,butElizabethshousewashighe73toescapeit.Elizabethtookinoneofthefamilieswhichhadlosteverything.Shesharedherhomeuntilthefamilycouldbuilda74house.Elizabethsfriendscouldnotunderstandw75shewantedtogivesomuchwhenshealreadyhadsomanychildrentosupport.“Well,”Elizabethe76toherfriends,“attheen
12、dofWorldWarI,therewasapoorwomaninatowninGermany.Herhusbandhadbeenkilledinthewarandshehadalotofchildren,justlikem77now.”“ThedaybeforeChristmas,thiswomansaidtoherchildren,Wewontbea78tohavemuchfoChristmas.Imgoingtogetjustonep79forusall.NowIllgoandgetit.Shecamelittlegirlwhohadnoparents.Heresourpresent,s
13、hesaidtoherownchildren.Thechildrenweremorethanexcitedtogetsuchapresent.Theywelcomedthelittlegirlwarmly,andsheg81upastheirsister.IwasthatChristmaspresent.”答案四：72.few73.enough74.another75.why76.explained77.me78.able79.present80.with81.grew五、依照短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Teenagersareverybusyatschoolnowandoftenfo
14、rgettothinkabouttheirdietsandsports.Thetruthisthathealthyeatingandregularexercisearet67waystokeepfit.D68yourteenageyears,itisimportanttogiveyourbodyenoughe69itneeds.Younggirlsneedabout2,200caloriesaday.Usuallyboysneedabitm70,manydoctorssuggest,2,800caloriesforteenageb71.50%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefr
15、omrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.D72enoughwaterwillimproveyourdryskinandgiveyouhealthybody.Physicala73,suchasplayingbasketballandswimming,aresomethingthatcanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Experts(专家)suggestthatteenagersspendatl7430minutesexercisingaday,fivetimesaweek.Afteryouexerciseabit,yourbodyproducessomethingthatmakesyoufeelr75andcomfortable.Itcanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnightandletyoup76moreattenti
