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1、.马术运动常用英语词汇 马术运动 障碍赛花式骑术Equestrian人员 障碍赛 花式骑术 赛马 马球运动 赌马 步法 马匹 场地 旗手装备 饲养与调教1 马术运动：equestrian sport2 马术比赛：equestrian competition event3 障碍赛：hurdle race; (steeple) chase4 超越障碍赛： show jumping5 盛装舞步；花式骑术：dressage6 三日赛；综合全能马术比赛：three-day event; complete competitive examination of horsemanship7 花式骑术测验：dr
2、essage test8 越野耐力测验：endurance test9 超越障碍测验：jumping test10跳跃障碍测验：Puissance11马场超越障碍赛：Stadium jumping competition12放牧人竞技会：Rodeo13马上技巧：Mounted gymnastics14马术学校：Riding school academy人员15马术运动员；骑手：equestrian; equestrienne (女); horseman; horsewoman (女); rider; jockey16障碍赛骑手：Show jumper17盛装舞步骑手：Dressage ride
3、r18驯马师：horse-breaker -master; -trainer; bronco-buster19障碍赛裁判员：Obstacle judge20检查员：Patrol judge21跑道检查员：Clerk of the course22赛马工作人员：Steward23饲养员：groom；Stableman24马掌工：Blacksmith; Farrier障碍赛25越过障碍：Jump26起跳：Take off27飞跃：Fly28飞越：Leap29轻触障碍：Tick30漏跳：Omit an obstacle31拒跳：Ba(u)lk32踌躇（跳障碍前收住脚步）：Dwell33碰撞障碍：Kn
4、ock down an obstacle34绊跌：Stumble35时间限制：Time limit36障碍赛平分决胜：jump-off37障碍：Obstacle; fence38障碍宽度：Spread39固定障碍：Solid obstacle40简单障碍：Simple obstacle41双重障碍：Double obstacles; in-and-out42直立障碍：Vertical straight obstacle43高宽混合障碍 high and broad obstacle44平行杆障碍：Parallel poles45双重平行杆障碍：Double parallel poles46三重
5、障碍：Triple bars47平行三重障碍：Triple parallel bars48木栅障碍：Railing; paling; Oxer; bars; post and rail obstacles49单栏障碍：Simple oxer50蛇形木栅障碍：Snake fence51宽围栏障碍：Spread fence52屋顶形障碍：Chicken coop53低墙障碍；土堤：Bank; knoll54石墙障碍：Stone wall55树篱障碍：Hedge; bullfinch56窄篱墙障碍：Narrow stile57篱沟障碍：Ditch and hedge58树篱与木栅障碍：Brush a
6、nd rails59沟：Ditch; pit60水沟障碍：Water-jump61水沟带树篱障碍：Water jump with hedge花式骑术62初级花式骑术：Elementary training; Campagne63高级花式骑术：grand dressage; high school; haut ecole64立定：Attention65前肢起扬：Levade; pesade66后肢直立：Rear67昂首跳步：Jigging68原地快步：Trot in place69斜横步：Two-track; half-pass; appuyer70巴沙基；高级快报：Passage71西班牙舞步
7、；高级慢步：Spanish walk72琵阿斐；原地高级步：Piaffe73跳跃：Gambado75原地腾跃：Capriole76直立腾跃：Curvet; courbette77旋转：Pivot78后肢旋转：Pivot on the quarters; pirouette79前肢旋转：Pivot on the forehand80半旋转：Caracole81后肢半旋转：Half-pirouette82环骑：Volt(e)83转圈（直径超过6米）：Circle848字形：Eight; school figures赛马85赛马：Horse race racing86大赛马：Derby87平地赛马（
8、无障碍物）：Flat race88有奖赛马：Stakes race89让步赛马：Handicap; allowance race90负重减量：Alloance91附加重量：Impost92根据马匹年龄和赛程而附加的重量：Weight-for-age93轻驾车赛：Hharness racing94同时到达终点：dead heat95领先一头的距离：head96落选的马：also-ran97马球运动：polo98马球运动员：polo player; poloist99马球队：quartet100局：chukker101前锋：forward102前卫：halfback103后卫：back104球门裁
9、判：goal umpire105判胜一球：penalty goal106原地罚球：free hit107得球：right of way108球行线：line of ball109挤出球行线：ride off the ball110向前击球：forestroke111向后击球：backstroke112右侧向前击球：offside forehand113右侧向后击球：offside backhand114左侧向前击球：nearside forehand115左侧向后击球：nearside backhand116马球杆：mallet; polo-stick117赌马：gamble bet on h
10、orses118赌博者：gambler; bettor; horse player119登记赌注者：bookmaker; bookie120赌注：bet; stake121赔率：odds122同注分彩赌博：parimutuel123赛马内情简报：dope-tip-sheet骑术124骑术：art of riding; horsemanship; equestrianism; equestrian skill; equitation; jockeyship125无鞍骑乘：ride bareback126上马：get up; mount127帮助上马：leg up128下马：dismount129
11、骑坐姿势：riding posture; seat130身体重心居中的骑坐姿势：park seat131前倾骑坐：forward balanced; hunting; modern; military seat132极度前倾骑坐：jockey seat133古典骑坐姿势：academic classical seat134顺随马的动作：go with the horse135扶助指挥：aid136自然扶助：natural aid; authorized assistance137人工扶助：artificial aid; unauthorized assistance138控缰：draw the
12、 rein139开控缰：leading opening rein140颈上控缰：bearing neck rein141反向直控缰：direct rein of opposition142强力控缰：heavy-handed; mutton-fisted143轻控缰绳：light-handed144控马：collect a horse145控马后退：rein back146停住：halt147控缰主导腿：active leg148控缰支撑腿：passive leg149落马：fall from the horse; come a cropper150步法 态：gait151自然步法：collec
13、ted natural gait152人工步（包括慢跑步、侧对步、破侧对步）：artificial gait153侧横步：sidestep154慢步：walk; short pace; jog trot155自由慢步：free walk156短慢步：short walk157跑慢步：running walk158侧对步：amble; pace; on the diagonal159慢侧对步：slow gait; stepping pace160破花侧对步：broken amble; rack; single foot161快步：trot162狐小快步：foxtrot163骑手稳坐马鞍的小跑：s
14、itting trot164骑手随马起伏的小跑：rising trot165慢快步：collected trot166平稳快步：square trot167缩短快步：slow trot168慢跑步：canter; slow pace; hand gallop169普通慢快跑：ordinary canter170大步慢跑：lope171反常跑步：counter canter; false lead172飞奔；疾驰：gallop173袭步：full running gallop174狂奔：bolt; take the bit175伸长步法：extended gait176缩短步法：shortened gait177碎步：choppy stride178乱步：disunited gait179两个蹄音的步法：two-beat gait180三个蹄音的步法：three-beat gait181四个蹄音的步法：four-beat gait182善于五种步法的：five-gaited183简单换步：simple change of legs184空中换腿：flying change
