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1、选修六知识点总结Unit 1I词汇及结构1. would rather do sth情愿做.would rather sb did sth情愿sb做 情愿做.而不愿意做： would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rather than do sth= prefer to do sth rather than do sth= prefer doing sth to doing sthI would rather you hadnt told me about it yesterday.我宁愿你昨天没有告诉我关于它。2.faith n. 信任,信
2、仰 be faithful to sb 忠实于某人keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信have faith in 相信, 信任 3.As there are so many different styles of Western art , it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short textso+adj+a(an)+(单数可数) (+that)so many/few +n (复数) (+ that)so much/little (不可数) (+that)such+adj.+n.(不可数)/ n (复
3、数) eg.1) The book is _interesting that I want to read it again. 2) It was _a cold day that the ice in the river was nearly two feet thick. 3) It was _cold a day that the ice in the river was nearly two feet thick. 4) There are _many mistakes in your composition that I cant understand it. 5) He has m
4、ade _rapid progress that he got the first in the exam. 6) _that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.（07陕西）A. So successful her business wasB. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successfulD. So was her successful business4.consequently adv. 所以，因此consequent adj. 作为结果的,随之发
5、生的as a consequence/result = in consequence = soas a consequence/result of = because of5 .aim without aim 无目的的/ 无目标的（take）aim at 瞄准，对准sb/ sths aim is to do 的目标是.aim at doing = aim to do 瞄准, 力求做到,力争达到6.typical adj.典型的；具有代表性的；后接 of Is typical of sb to do 某人习惯于7. evident明白的, 明显的(apparent) be evident to
6、sb. 对某人来说很明显 be evident in sth 在某方面很明显8. adopt 采用，收养 adapt 改编，使适应9. possess 用作动词时，不能用于进行时。be possessed of sth 具有、拥有be possessed by 由支配、控制in possession of sth (表主动）占有in the possession of sb （表被动） 被某人占有10.a great/ good deal 大量; 大量 后可接形容词比较级 a great/ good deal of 后接不可数名词1）修饰可数名词：many a few a good/great
7、 many A great many buildings have been built along the street.a large/ big/ great/ / small number ofMany a +单数名词More than one +单数名词2）修饰不可数名词：much a good/great deal ofa large amount of (谓语动词用单数)large amounts of (谓语动词用复数)3）修饰可数和不可数名词a lot of/lots of plenty ofa large quantity of (谓语动词用单数)large quantiti
8、es of (谓语动词用复数)练习：1._ the students in our school go to college in their teens. A good many B. A great many ofC. A great deal of D. A lot of2. He is _ better now. Dont worry about him.A.more B. a great deal ofC. a number of D.a great deal 11.attempt 尝试，企图，努力attempt doing反复尝试做attempt to do企图做attempt t
9、o do/doing = try to do/doingmake an attempt to do sth/ at doing sthat ones attempt 在sb尝试下12.on (the ) one handon the other hand一方面另一方面13.be specific to 特有的，独特的14.in the flesh活生生，本人，亲自15.preference - preferby preference.首先, 最好 in preference to 优先于have a preference for偏爱16.appeal to 有吸引力，使感兴趣appeal to
10、 sb for sth. 呼吁,恳求17.reputation n. 名誉,名声live up to ones reputation 不负盛名lose ones reputation 失去盛名；win a high reputation 赢得很高的声誉句型：1.序数词the first/the second/the last( sb.) to do是一种常见结构，表示“最早、第二、最后做某事的人”，其中的不定式作后置定语；如果主语和不定式之间有被动关系，不定式应使用被动结构to be done。My monitor is always the first to come to school a
11、nd the last to leave.我的班长总是第一个到校、最后一个离开。To tell the truth, he was the last person to be met with by the manager.说实话，他是最后一个被经理接见的人。She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.她是在奥运会上第一个获得金牌的女选手。2.It is amazing/surprising/astonishing/shocking that.是一种常见句型，表示“令人吃惊、震惊、惊讶等”，其中it是形式
12、主语，that引导名词性从句作句子的真正主语。这种句型可以用to ones amazement/surprise/astonishment/shock 这些短语作状语来改写。It is surprising that children who are seven years old dont know how to brush ones teeth.令人吃惊的是，七岁的孩子还不知道怎么刷牙To our shock, the terrorist explosion caused over one hundred deaths.令我们震惊的是，这次恐怖爆炸造成了一百多人死亡。 语法：虚拟语气1.虚
13、拟语气用于条件句、其它句型中与现在事实相反时从句用过去时(did/were)，主句用would/should/could/might动词原形How nice it _ if I _ a sister like you!Awas; had Bwould be; had had Cwould have been; had Dwould be; had【解析】题干表达与现在事实相反的内容，根据规则选D项2. 与过去事实相反时从句用过去完成时(had done)，主句用would/should/could/might have doneWere you in time for the lecture?
14、If I _ told earlier, I would have.Ahad been Bwas Cwere to be Dshould be选A。 由问句看出与过去事实相反，因而从句中使用过去完成时。3. 与将来事实相反时，从句中可用三种形式，即动词的过去式/should动词原形/were to动词原形。This printer is of good quality. If it _ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. Awould Bshould Ccould Dmight分析：后一句实际上使用了与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句中使用should表示“假如；万一” _ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.AWould you be BShould you be CCould you be DMigh
