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1、 2022小升初英语语法名词性从句知识:同位语从句的引导词用以引导同位语从句的最常用的连词是that。如:The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true. 明天放假的消息不实。The idea that you can do this work without thinking is wrong. 你可以不动脑筋做此工作的想法是错误的。有时也可以用whether、连接代词或连接副词等来引导。如:It is a question how he did it. 那是一个他如何做的问题。Do you have any idea w
2、here he lives? 你知道他住在哪里吗?She had no idea why she thought of him suddenly. 她不明白她为什么突然想到了他。We are not investigating the question whether he is trustworthy. 我们不是在调查他是否可信任的问题。同位语从句可以用if引导吗表示“是否”的whether可以引导同位语从句,但是与之同义的if不能用于引导同位语从句。如:他是否会来还不肯定。误:There is some doubt if he will come.正:There is some doubt
3、 whether he will come.让我们来争论是否该做的问题吧。正:Lets discuss the question if we should do it.正:Lets discuss the question whether we should do it.同位语从句可以用which引导吗大家知道,在定语从句中,若先行词为指事物的名词,有时既可用that来引导定语从句,也可用which来引导定语从句,但在同位语从句中,习惯上要用that,而不用which。如:我坚信他会获胜。误:I hold a firm belief which he will win.正:I hold a f
4、irm belief that he will win.我得出结论这样做是不明智的。误:Ive come to the conclusion which it was unwise to do that.正:Ive come to the conclusion that it was unwise to do that.同位语从句可以用what引导吗what不能用于引导定语从句,但可以引导同位语从句,尤其用于idea之后。如:Have you any idea what time it starts? 你知道什么时候开头吗?I didnt have the faintest idea what you meant. 我一点也不明白你是什么意思。Do you have any idea what it means to be poor? 你知道贫困意味着什么吗?