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1、2022年考博英语-华南师范大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题She was a great help to her family when her father suffered a mental（ ）and had to be hospitalized.问题1选项A.destructionB.disasterC.damageD.collapse【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A: destruction “破坏，毁灭” ；B: disaster “灾难；不幸”；C: damage “损害”；D: collapse “崩溃；衰弱”。句意：当她的父亲精神上受到伤害，不得不住院
2、时，她对家人帮助很大。根据句意，精神伤害应为mental damage，故C为正确答案。2. 单选题Under the reign of the dictatorial powers, all the periodicals to which the library（ ）must be scrutinized by a committee of censorship.问题1选项A.subscribesB.contributesC.subtractsD.rakes【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。subscribe to “预订，同意，订阅”。句意：在独裁政权统治下，图书馆订阅的所有期刊都必须接受
3、审查委员会的审查。根据句意可知A为正确答案。3. 单选题The system was redesigned to embrace the network and eventually（ ）it in a profitable direction.问题1选项A.adaptB.controlC.installD.steer【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项 adapt “使适合，使适应，改编”；B选项 control “控制，支配，操纵”；C选项 install “安装，安置，使就职”；D选项 steer “驾驶，掌舵，指引的路线”。句意：该系统被重新设计，目的是使其与网络兼容，并最终使网络朝
4、获利方向发展。因此D选项正确。4. 单选题The theory put forward by a famous scholar at an international conference contradicts the（ ） principles of the sphere of architecture.问题1选项A.particularB.preciseC.appropriateD.proper【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A: particular “专指的，特指的” ；B: precise “清晰的；精确的；精细的”；C: appropriate “适当的”；D: prope
5、r “境界；限度；范围”。句意：位著名学者在一次国际会议上提出的理论与建筑领域的特定原则相矛盾。被修饰的名词为“principles原理”，因此可知A为正确答案。5. 单选题The developed countries are urging the developing countries to adopt a strategy that can（ ）the twin needs of development and preservation of nature.问题1选项A.assimilateB.correspondC.coincideD.reconcile【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义
6、辨析。A: assimilate“吸收”；B: correspond “一致”；C: coincide “ 一致”；D: reconcile “使一致”。句意：发达国家正在催促发展中国家采用一个能使发展和保护自然的双重需要一致的策略。结合此处语境，D为正确答案。6. 单选题In the eyes of the linguists, there exists no（ ）among the languages in the world.问题1选项A.statusB.scaleC.hierarchyD.gauge【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A: status “身份；地位”；B: scale
7、 “规模；等级（层次），级别”；C: hierarchy “等级 制度（尤指社会或组织）”；D: gauge “（常指用某种仪器）测量”。句意：在语言学家看来，世界上的语言中不存在等级之分。根据句意，B为正确答案。7. 翻译题Translate the following passage into Chinese.The reward of foresight for this nation is great and easily foretolD.But there must be the look ahead, there must be a realization of the fact
8、 that to waste, to destroy, our natural resources, to skin and exhaust the land instead of using it so as to increase its usefulness, will result in undermining in the days of our children the very prosperity which we ought by right to hand down to them amplified and developed.Optimism is a good cha
9、racteristic, but if carried to an excess it becomes foolishness. We are prone to speak of the resources of this country as inexhaustible; this is not so. The mineral wealth of the country, the coal, iron, oil, gas, and the like, does not reproduce itself and therefore is certain to be exhausted ulti
10、mately; and wastefulness in dealing with it today means that our descendants will feel the exhaustion a generation or two before they otherwise would.【答案】对这个国家来说，远见的回报是巨大的而且很容易预测。但是，我们必须向前看，而且必须认识到一个事实：如果浪费、破坏我们的自然资源，挖掘和消耗我们的土地，而不是增加土地的利用率，那么，这将破坏我们理应传给后代的成熟且发展的繁荣。乐观主义是一个好的性格特征，但是如果过于乐观就是愚蠢。我们喜欢说我国的
11、资源取之不尽、用之不竭，但是情况并非如此。国家的矿藏如煤、铁、石油、天然气等都不能再生，因此终将枯竭。现在浪费将意味着我们的后代比正常情况提前一或二代就感到资源的枯竭。8. 单选题Im（ ）on going to that flower show. I believe there are some specimens of Caration that Im interested in.问题1选项A.keenB.acuteC.shrewdD.enthusiastic【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。be keen on doing sth.表示“渴望;热切;热衷于”。句意：我非常想要去看花展，我相
12、信有一些我感兴趣的标本。结合句意，A为正确答案。9. 单选题Although not an economist himself, Dr. Smith has long been a severe critic of the（ ）governments policies.问题1选项A.economicalB.economyC.economicD.economics【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A: economical “节俭的，经济的；经济实惠的”；B: economy “经济；节约”；C: economic “经济上的，经济学的”；D: economics “经济学”。句意：尽管史密
13、斯博士不是一个经济学家，但是长期以来，对政府的经济上的政策来说，他是一个严厉的评论家。根据语境和句意可知C为正确答案。10. 单选题The boys smoked（ ）because they feared they would be scolded by the parents.问题1选项A.on the slyB.on the sideC.to the pointD.on the spot【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。A: on the sly “秘密地；暗地里”；B: on the side “作为副业；秘密地；非法地” ; C: to the point “中肯，扼要”；D: on
14、the spot “当场；现场；在现场”。 句意：因为他们害怕父母责骂，所以这些男孩偷偷抽烟。根据后文：because they feared they would be scolded by the parents.可知A符合语境，为正确答案。11. 单选题If I take this medicine twice a day it should（ ）my cold.问题1选项A.heatB.cureC.treatD.recover【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A: heat “使温暖，使发热” ；B: cure “治疗，治愈”；C: treat “对待；治疗”；D: recover
15、“恢复；重新获得”。句意：假如这种药我一天吃两次，它就可以治愈我的感冒。结合此处语境，和感冒相关，故B为正确答案。12. 单选题It is frequently assumed that the mechanization of work has a revolutionary effect on the lives of the people who operate the new machines and on the society into which the machines has been introduceD.For example, it has been suggested that the employment of women in industry took them out o
