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1、 2022年职称英语考试阅读理解精选文章1自传是记录自己故事的文章。通常自传会、以最早期的回忆开头并以对现在状况的总 结作为完毕。自传的或许不会完全客观地介绍自己。然而，他们给读者供应了一个途径来了 解自己比拟好的行事风格和为何成就这样的&己。就像本杰明?富兰克林和海伦?凯勒一样，各 种各样的人们已经写了自传。其他的就像詹姆斯?乔伊斯一样仅仅写了关于自己生活的虚构 小说。这些不是自传，但是它们和自传特别相近。严格意义上来讲，回忆录是既注意本身的生活经受，也注意其所处的时代所发生的大事 的自传性的描述。回忆录通常把这些大事作为他们生活的背景。他们具体地描述这些大事并 论述这些大事的重要性。虽然近
2、些年，回忆录这个词好像开头变得可以和自传互换，但是目前回 忆录或许还没有因外界评论而有所转变。传记事实上是记录（以外).其他人的生活。在许多方面，传记或许是这三种非小说类文 学作品中最难写的了。自传知悉他们所写的大事由于他们就生活在其中。但是传记不得 不尽量从许多不同的渠道来收集信息。然后他们不得不打算包含哪种事实。他们的目标是用比拟 全面的图片来介绍一个人物，并不是过于萝极也不是过于批判。一个公正并详尽的传记或许要花 费很多年来讨论并进展书写。 Telling Tales about People One of the most common types of nonfiction, and
3、 one that many people enjoy reading, is stories about people”s lives. These stories fall into three general categories: autobiography, memoir, and biography. An autobiography is the story of a person”s life written by himself or herself. Often it begins with the person”s earliest recollections and e
4、nds in the present. Autobiography writers may not be entirely objective in the way they present themselves. However, they offer the reader a good look at the way they are and what makes them that way. People as diverse as Benjarmin Franklin and Helen Keller have written autobiographies. 1Other write
5、rs, such as James Joyce，have written thinly fictionalized accounts of their lives. These are not autobiographies，but they are very close to it. Memoirs, strictly speaking, are autobiographical accounts that focus as much on the events of the times as on the life of the author. 2Memoir writers typica
6、lly use these events as backdrops for their lives. They describe them in detail and discuss their importance. Recently，though，the term memoir seems to be becoming interchangeab1e with autobiography. A memoir nowadays may or may not deal with the outside world. Biographies are factual accounts of som
7、eone else”s life. In many senses，these may be the hardest of the three types to write. Autobiography writers know the events they write about because they lived them. But biography writers have to gather information from as many different sources as possible. Then they have to decide which facts to include. Their goal is to present a balanced picture of a person，not one that is overly positive or too critical. A fair well-presented biography may take years to research and write. 词汇：backdrop /”b k,dr?p/ n. 背景 interchangeable /int? ”t?end?bl/ adj. 可转换的
