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1、北京市石景山区2022届高三英语下学期统一测试一模试题本试卷共10页，120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部：知识运用共两节，45分第一节 语法填空共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分阅读以下短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AI gave a dress to my granddaughter Anne for her birthday. With a pause at the dress, she smiled lovingly
2、 at me and 1 (tell) me it was beautiful. I was happy that she liked it. One day, passing Annes bedroom, I heard her talking 2 the phone. “My grandma gave me this very pink dress, she said. “I really appreciate it, but who wears pink these days? I stood there in awkward silence. Then I walked away, 3
3、 (pretend) not to have heard anything. BThe World Health Organization has said the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) does not spread as 4 (effective) as flu. As the WHO gathers more data, the organization understands more about the novel coronavirus, 5 causes more severe disease than seasonal flu. At the
4、 moment, there is no specific treatment for the new virus. Globally, about 3.4 percent of people with reported COVID-19 cases have died. In comparison, seasonal flu generally kills far 6 (few) than 1 percent of those infected (感染).CAs we live in social groups, there 7 (be) many benefits of friendshi
5、p that we can enjoy. Generally speaking, close friendships have three “fruits: they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. Through friendship, we can become happier, wiser, and more 8 (satisfy) humans. It should be pointed that 9 (enjoy) the compan
6、y of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. So friends should be carefully chosen 10 relationships should be well developed.第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Deep RootsWhen I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs. He didnt loo
7、k like any 11 Id ever known. Every time I saw him, he wore 12 and a straw hat. I remember him as someone who was a lot 13 than most of the adults in our community.When Dr. Gibbs wasnt 14 lives, he was planting trees. His house sat on ten acres, and his lifes goal was to make it a 15 .The good doctor
8、 had some 16 theories concerning plant care and growth. He 17 watered his new trees, which flew in the face of conventional 18 . Once I asked why. He said that watering plants spoiled (宠坏) them so that each 19 would grow weaker and weaker. So you have to make things 20 for them and weed out the weak
9、er trees early on. He talked about how watering trees made for 21 roots, and how trees that werent watered had to grow deep roots in 22 of water. I took him to mean that deep roots were to be treasured.He planted an oak and, instead of watering it every morning, he 23 it with a rolled-up newspaper.
10、Smack! Slap! Pow! I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees 24 .Dr. Gibbs passed away a couple of years after I left home. Every now and again, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that Id 25 him plant some twenty-five years ago. Theyre extremely tall, big and strong
11、since they have deep roots now. However, the trees in my garden swung in a cold wind although I had 26 them for several years.It seems that 27 benefit these trees in ways comfort and ease never could. I stood there deep in thought.Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I stand over
12、them and watch their little bodies, the 28 and falling of life within. I often pray for them. Mostly I pray that their lives will be 29 . But I think that its time to 30 my prayer because now I know my children are going to encounter hardship. 11. A. gardenerB. farmerC. doctorD. professor12. A. unif
13、ormB. overcoatC. suitD. dress13. A. nicerB. tenderC. richerD. stronger14. A. encouragingB. discoveringC. savingD. protecting15. A. landmarkB. castleC. yardD. forest16. A. interestingB. embarrassingC. puzzlingD. expecting17. A. usuallyB. neverC. sometimesD. always18. A. labourB. dignityC. habitD. wis
14、dom19. A. generationB. structureC. resourceD. pressure20. A. sensitiveB. particularC. roughD. positive21. A. shallowB. intensiveC. muddyD. flexible22. A. searchB. chargeC. caseD. control23. A. coverB. beatC. pushD. clean24. A. permissionB. admirationC. expectationD. attention25. A. heardB. helpedC.
15、madeD. watched26. A. plantedB. wateredC. burdenedD. firmed27. A. surroundingsB. sufferingsC. suggestionsD. opportunities28. A. markingB. sharingC. sailingD. rising29. A. braveB. successfulC. easyD. confident30. A. observeB. revealC. changeD. mind第二局部：阅读理解共两节，40分第一节共15小题；每题2分，共30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AStories Behind Famous Company Names Inventor Caleb Bradham had originally wanted to b
