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1、英语语法词汇详解convict用法1.名词，表示指定罪后在狱中服刑的人。The police were hunting the escaped convict.警方在追捕越狱犯。He would rather die than be a convict.他宁愿死也不愿当囚犯。The convict was pardoned after serving five years of his sentence.罪犯服刑5年才获赦免。British convicts were transported to Australia for life.英国的囚犯被终生流放到澳大利亚。prisoner指已受到法
2、律制裁而入狱的人或等待审讯的人，也指被敌人等关押起来的人。The staff and the prisoners have a good relationship.狱警和犯人友好相处。The demonstrators are demanding the release of political prisoners.示威者要求释放政治犯。The enemy held him prisoner for two months.敌人将他囚禁了两个月。They are holding her prisoner and demanding a large ransom.他们把她劫持了，并索要巨额赎金。S
3、he is afraid to go out and has become a virtual prisoner in her own home.她不敢出门，实际上已成了关在家中的囚犯。He was held prisoner for two years.他被囚禁了两年。The number of prisoners serving life sentences has fallen.被判无期徒刑的囚犯数目下降了。captive战俘，俘虏；尤指战争中被关押的人。The king and the queen were taken as captives by rebel soldiers.国王和
4、王后被叛军俘虏了。The captives will be taken to the rear areas.俘虏们将被押到后方。He described the difficulties of surviving for four months as a captive.他描述了被俘4个月里挣扎求生的艰难岁月。The pirates treated their captives with barbarity.海盗们残暴地对待他们的俘虏。2.动词：定罪;宣判有罪a convicted murderer已定罪的谋杀犯There was insufficient evidence to convic
5、t him.没有足够证据给他定罪。He was convicted of fraud.他被判犯有诈骗罪。He was convicted of illegally importing weapons across state lines.他被判犯有非法越境偷运武器罪。He was convicted of assaulting a police officer but he got off with a light sentence.他被定了个殴打警察罪，然而却得到从轻判处。They were convicted of affray and received community service
6、 sentences.他们因殴斗滋事被判决为社区义务服务。He was convicted of filing false income tax returns他因为在纳税申报表上作假而被定罪。He was convicted of failing to muzzle a pit bull.他因没能给比特犬戴嘴套而被判有罪。Williams faces life in prison if convicted of attempted murder如被判谋杀未遂，威廉斯将面临终身监禁。He was convicted of corruption, and will be disqualified
7、 from office for seven years他被判犯有贪污罪，以后7年里将无资格担任公职。In 1977 he was convicted of murder and sentenced to life imprisonment1977年，他被判谋杀罪名成立，判处终身监禁。They were shot yesterday after being convicted of mutiny and high treason.在被宣判犯有叛乱罪和叛国罪后，他们昨天被枪决了。He was convicted of murdering a policewoman.他被判谋杀一名女警察的罪名成立
8、。He was convicted of murder.他被判有谋杀罪。Martha Stewart was charged, tried and convicted of a crime in 2004.2004年,玛莎斯图尔特被指控、审判并被判有罪。He was eventually convicted for the misuse of official funds.最终他因滥用公款被判有罪。柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典He was convicted at a court martial.他在军事法庭上被判有罪。They were convicted on forensic evidence alone.仅凭着法医证据，他们就被判有罪。
