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1、2020-2021年人教版英语七年级英语上册选词填空（word）一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1从方框中选择恰当的短语补全句子。 goes to bed arrive at doing morning exercises help. with. get up a piece of bread（1）After you _, you should wash your face and have breakfast. （2）I think _ is good for our health. （3）I only want to eat _ for lunch today. （4）C
2、an you _ me _ my Maths homework? （5）Lily often says Good night to her parents before she _. （6）She wants to _ the cinema in five minutes. 【答案】 （1）get up（2）doing morning exercises（3）a piece of bread（4）help；with（5）goes to bed（6）arrive at 【解析】【分析】 goes to bed去睡觉 arrive at到达 doing morning exercises晨练 he
3、lp. with.在方面帮助 get up起床 a piece of bread一块面包 （1）句意：起床后，你应该洗脸，吃早餐。洗脸前应是起床，用get up，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填get up。 （2）句意：我认为晨练有利于我们的健康。根据常识可知，晨练有助健康，用doing morning exercises，宾语从句缺少主语，用动名词短语作主语，故填 doing morning exercises。 （3）句意：今天午餐我只想吃一块面包。根据eat，结合选项，可知用a piece of bread。一块面包，故填a piece of bread。 （
4、4）句意：你能帮助我做数学作业吗？句子缺少动词，根据my Maths homework?可知，想要他人帮忙，用help sb with，在方面帮助某人，can后接动词原形，故填help，with。 （5）句意：她想5分钟后到达电影院。根据the cinema，此处应表达到处电影院，用arrive at，want to do sth，想做某事，故填arrive at。 【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。2从方框中选择正确的单词填空。 hands, ears, like, but, feet, play, eyes
5、, nose, long, talk My name is Wangwang. Im a dog. I have two _. I can hear with them. I have four legs and four _. I can walk and run with them. I have two big _. I can see with them. I have a mouth and a _. I can_with my mouth. And I can smell with my nose. I dont have _, so I cant write. _I have a
6、 tail（尾巴）. Its _. I can have fun and _with you. Do you _me?【答案】 ears；feet；eyes；nose；talk；hands；But；long；play；like 【解析】【分析】本文是旺旺，一只狗的日常介绍。 hands，手，ears，耳朵，like，喜欢，but，但是，feet，脚，play，玩耍，eyes，眼睛，nose，鼻子，long，长的，talk，谈话 （1）句意：我有2只耳朵。根据 I can hear with them ， 可知是耳朵能听到，故填ears。 （2）句意： 我有四条腿和四只脚。根据 I can wa
7、lk and run with them ， 可知是用脚走路，故填feet。 （3）句意：我有2个大眼睛。根据 I can see with them ， 可知眼睛能看到东西，故填eyes。 （4）句意： 我有一张嘴巴和一个鼻子。根据 I can smell with my nose ， 可知是鼻子能闻到味道，故填nose。 （5）句意： 我可以用我的嘴谈话。根据 I have a mouth ， 可知嘴巴可以谈话，故填talk。 （6）句意： 我没有手，所以我不会写字。根据 I cant write ， 可知是用手写字，故填hands。 （7）句意：但是我有尾巴。根据 I dont have
8、和 I have ， 可知此处表示转折故选，故填But。 （8）句意：它很长。狗的尾巴都很长，形容尾巴长短，用long，故填long。 （9）句意： 我可以和你一起玩得开心。play with，固定搭配，和.玩耍 ， 故填play。 （10）句意：你喜欢我吗？do是助动词其后是动词原形，故填like。 【点评】考查选词填空，注意词性，时态和比较等级的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。 3选择适当的单词补全对话。be late for, go to bed, get up, in the evening, go outAndy: Do you like your life in Grade 9, Paul
9、?Paul: Yes, I do. But I must _very early every day. I dont want to _school.Andy: Really? Do you feel tired at school?Paul: No. But I feel tired _. We usually have too much homework.Andy: No students like too much homework. Then when do you _?Paul: At ten oclock.Andy: Ten oclock? Why dont you start t
10、o do your homework earlier （更早）?Paul: Well, I_for a walk first after dinner. And then I start to do my homework at 7:00. 【答案】get up；be late for；in the evening；go to bed；go out 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Andy和Paul在讨论Paul上九年级的生活作息。选项中文：be late for迟到, go to bed上床睡觉, get up起床, in the evening在晚上, go out外出（1）句意：但我必须每天很
11、早起床。情态动词must后跟动词原形，学生要早起上学，故答案为get up。（2）句意：我不想上学迟到。want to do sth.想做某事，be late for school上学迟到，早晨早起，就是为了上学不迟到，故答案为be late for。（3）句意：但是在晚上我觉得很累。此句缺少时间状语，故答案为in the evening。（4）句意：你什么时间睡觉？助动词do后跟动词原形，根据答语10点钟判断，是询问晚上睡觉的时间，故答案为go to bed。（5）句意：晚饭后我首先出去散步。go out for a walk出去散步，结合句意可知，先出去散步，后写家庭作业，故答案为go o
12、ut。【点评】考查选词填空，选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。4选择方框里合适的词组填空，并注意形式的变化。go out; be nice to; need a good rest; do morning exercises; go to bed（1）Helen, its ten p.m. Its time for you_now.（2）In our school, everyone usually_in the playground at
13、9:30.（3）My mother always_to buy some things in the supermarket at the weekend.（4）Millie is very tired now.She_now.（5）Nancy, _your classmate_you? I think he isnt kind.【答案】 （1）to go to bed（2）does morning exercises（3）goes out（4）needs a good rest（5）is；nice to【解析】【分析】（1）考查固定句型：Its time to do sth. 该做某事的时间
14、到了。根据上文“晚上十点”，可知“该上床睡觉了”，故填 go go to bed。（2）根据“九点半在操场”可知是做早操，主语everyone是第三人称单数，故填 does morning exercises。（3）根据下文to buy some things in the supermarket at the weekend.可知是“出去”，故填goes out。（4）根据“米莉现在很疲倦”可知“现在需要好好休息”，故填 needs a good rest。（5）根据下文 I think he isnt kind.可知是询问“你的同学对你好吗”，故填 is nice to。5用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 wash begin watch lesson break（1）We are tired now. Lets have a _. （2）How many _ do you have in the morning? （3）_ your face and hands after getting up. （4）Its eight oclock. L
