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1、alley Qli;QLI nC 1.a narrow street between or behind buildings 市镇中的小巷，胡同2.a path in a garden or park , esp.one borderd by trees or bushes花园，公园内的小径。 3.a long track along which balls are rolled in order to knock over bottle-shaped objects in bowling or skittles保龄球，九柱戏等的球道。 常用短语 right up/down sb.s alle
2、y AmE very suitable for someone 美 正合某人的胃口， 非常适合某人；Ex: The job sounds right up your alley.这项工作听上去正合你的胃口。alley cat : n.C a cat that lives on the streets and does not belong to anyone 流浪猫；野猫blind alley: n.C 1. a small narrow street with no wayout at one end 死胡同，死巷子 2. an attempt to achieve something wh
3、ich does not produce useful results.行不通的努力。 bowling alley: n. C a building where you go bowling 保龄球场典型试题 Davies house is down a long narrow_. A.street B. road C.alley D.path试题详解 答案C .alley小巷，胡同。句意：戴维斯的家在一条狭长的胡同里。A.street大街，街道；B. road路，道路，公路；D.path人走出来的小径，小道。bitterness n.C the state of being angry an
4、d upset 生气，心烦，痛苦典型试题 She was full of hatred and _A.bitter B.miserable C.sadness D.bitterness试题详解 答案D.痛苦，辛酸。句意：她满腔仇恨和辛酸. A.bitter,心酸的，惨痛的，苦味的，是一个形容词；B.miserable 同样也是一个形容词，词性不对，表悲惨的，不幸的，可怜的，意思；C.sadness仅仅只是伤心的意思，是一个名词。构词法 bitterness: 词形变换；bitter adj. 有苦味的，苦的；指寒冷，风等刺骨的；严寒的；辛酸的，惨痛的，难以接受的。Bitterness /bIt
5、EnIs/ the property of having a harsh unpleasant taste 苦味The state of being angry and upset 怨恨 仇恨 痛苦【Derivative】Bitter adj. 苦的， 令人痛苦的 . Bitterly adv. 苦苦的，悲痛地典型考题She had a lot of _after the breakup.A bitterness B sad C happiness D bitter试题分析 此题答案选A详细解答句意：她在分手之后充满了怨恨。Civil WarA war between groups of pe
6、ople in the same Country 内战【common phrase】Civil marriage 不在教堂举行的婚礼 Civil right 民权 Civil law 民法Call it quitsu to agree to stop a contest ,quarrel ,etc. Because both sides seem equal(因势均力敌)同意停止比赛（或争吵等）u to decide to stop doing sth 决定停止【synonym】call it a day 【典型例题】At midnight, the student decided to _a
7、nd closed his booksA call off B call onC call it quits D call up【试题分析】 此题测词组意义，答案为C【详细解答】 句意为 夜深了，这个学生决定学到这里然后合上书 。 call off 取消 call on 拜访，求助 call up 唤起，提出Dirt road Noun. A rough road in the country that is made from hard earth 土路eg. The car cause a cloud of dust as it went down the dirt roadDirt 1.
8、 unclean matter (eg. Dust ,soil ) esp when it is where it is not wanted 2 loose earth or soil 松土【common phrase】As cheap as dirt 低级的，贱如粪土 fling/throw dirt at sb 诽谤某人Treat sb like dirt 轻待某人【Derivative】Dirty adj.脏的5 down and out Noun. a person who has no home or money and live on the street 贫困潦倒的人，无家可归
9、的人; The writer is down and out, but he goes on writing.drip /drIp/Vi. u usually +adv./prep. to fall in small drops 滴下 : She was hot and sweat dripped into her eyes.u to produce drops of liquid 滴出，滴水 : The tap was drippingNoun. u the sound or action of small drops of liquid falling continuously滴落，滴水声
10、，滴答声 : The silence was broken only by the steady drip, drip of water from the roof.u a small drop of liquid that falls from sth 水滴，滴液 : We put a bucket under the hole in the roof to catch the drips. 【common phrase】Drip (with) sth .含有，充满，充溢【Synonym Discrimination】Drop: to fall or allow sth to fall by
11、 accident （意外的）落下，掉下，使落下【Derivative】Dripping n. /adj. （烤肉时滴下的）油/湿淋淋的Drip-dry adj. (指衣服)很快滴干的，滴干免熨的Drip-feed verb 喂饲 分作小量点滴给予【典型例题】The trees were _ with fruit.A dripping B dropping C drifting D drooping解析：由句意可知树上挂满了水果。B 项意为滴落 C项为漂流 D 项为下垂，低垂。故答案选A.druggist /drVgIst/1. a person whose job is to prepare
12、 and sell medicines,and who works in a shop 药剂师，药商【Derivative】drug n. 毒品，药 vt. 使麻醉 druggie n. 吸毒者 drugstore n. 药房【Synonym】Chemist Pharmacist 药剂师，药商farmhousef:mhausn the main house on a farm ,where the farmer lives 农场住宅，农舍例句：Seen from a distance, the farmhouse looked deserted.以下是由 farm 构成的合成词：farmhan
13、d 农场工人 farmhouse 农舍 farmland 农田 farmstead 农庄farmyard 农家场院典型考题The family has lived on a _for two years.A farmhouse B farmyard C farm D farmland试题详解 此题考查词意及搭配，答案为 句意：这家人在农场居住了两年。farmhouse农舍 farmyard 农家庭院 farmland 农田 on a farm 在农场 ,固定搭配。general denrl adj.(1) affecting all or most people ,places or thin
14、gs全体的，普遍的 . The general opinion is that the conference was a success. (2) usually before noun normal, usual 正常的，常规的 There is one exception to this general principle.(3)not detailed; described the main things only 大概的，概括的，大致的 I check the bookings to get a general idea of what activities to plan.n. a high rank in the army or air force 将军 a four-star general 四星上将常用短语 In general 通常地，大体上 as a general rule 一般说来 general knowledge 常识派生词 generalize v 概括，归纳 generalist n 全才，通才 gene
