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1、动词的变化规则一、动词规则变化动词第三人称单数变化规则1、一般情况下,动词后直接加s,如:works,gets,reads等。2、以s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的动词,在后面加es,如:goes,teaches,washes等。3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y变为i,再加es,如:study-studies,try-tries,carry-carries等。4、动词have遇在主语是第三人称单数时,have改为has,如:He has an interesting book .5、动词be遇有主语是第一人称单数时,be改为am,遇有主语是第二人称时,be改为are,遇有主语是第三人称单数时,b
2、e改为is动词现在分词变化规则1 一般情况下,直接在动词后加ing work - working sleep - sleeping study - studying2 动词以不发音的e结尾,要去e加ing take - taking make - making dance - dancing 3 重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加ing cut - cutting put - putting begin - beginning 4 以ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加ing lie - lying tie - tying die - dying动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则一般在动词原形后加-e
3、d 原形 Look call open过去式 Looked called opened过去分词Looked called opened以-e结尾的动词加-d 原形 move phone hope过去式 moved phoned hoped过去分词 moved phoned hoped以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed 原形 study carry try 过去式 studied carried tried过去分词 studied carried tried以元音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed 原形 play enjoy stay 过去式 played enjoyed stayed
4、过去分词 played enjoyed stayed 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed 原形 stop plan fit 过去式 stopped planned fitted 过去分词 stopped planned fitted 以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,再加-ed 原形 Prefer refer过去式 Preferred referred 过去分词 preferred referred 二、 动词不规则变化表初中英语不规则动词表(一)一、AAA型(原形原形原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread读cutcutcut切,割letletlet
5、让putputput放costcostcost花费,值hithithit撞,击setsetset安排,安置二、ABA型(原形过去式原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑三、ABC型1. ow ew own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn画growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown 知道flyflewflown飞2. ia u 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimsw
6、amswum游泳ringrangrung打电话3. 原形过去式过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说freezefrozefrozen冻choosechosechosen选择4. 原形过去式原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden禁止givegavegiven给rideroderidden骑seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写fallfellfallen落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
7、am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktaken拿四、ABB型1. 原形ought ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考2. 原形aught aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇见get gotgot得到h
8、oldheldheld拥有babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢findfoundfound发现4. 原形原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard听见makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花费dealdealtdeal
9、t处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思havehadhad有,吃laylainlain放loselostlost丢失paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉standstoodstood站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung挂learnlearnedlearned学learntlearntlieliedlied说谎laylain躺showsho
10、wedshowed给看showedshownspellspelledspelled拼写speltspeltburnburned burned烧burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled闻smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏hidhidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cancould能maymight也许must必须shallshould将要willwould会初中英语不规则动词表(二)原形
11、过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看bearboreborn生bearboreborne生beatbeatbeaten打败becomebecamebecome成为beginbeganbegun开始blowblewblown吹bringbroughtbrought带来buildbuiltbuilt建造burnburned burned烧burnburntburnt烧buyboughtbought买cancould能catchcaughtcaught捉,抓choosechosechosen选择comecamecome来costcostcost花费,值cutcutcut切,割dealdealtdealt处理digdugdug挖dodiddone做draw