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1、Unit 4 Finding your way知识精讲一、必背词汇follow vt. 跟随；仿效path n. 小路，小径north n., adj.&adv. 北，北方west n., adj.&adv.西，西方south n., adj.&adv. 南，南方east n., adj.&adv.东，东方trip n. 旅行，旅游kilometre n. （=km） 千米，公里 =kilometereverybody pron. 每人， 人人straight adv. 径直地on adv. 向前移动，进行下去；（电灯等）开bamboo n. 竹along prep. 沿着，顺着road n.
2、 路，道路king n. 国王remember vt. 记得，记住that conj. （用于动词、形容词或名词后引导从句）dangerous adj. 危险的sound n. 声音forest n. 森林funny adj. 好笑的，滑稽的laugh vi. 笑，大笑giraffe n. 长颈鹿quite adv. 相当，非常neck n. 脖子leaf n.（pl.leaves）（树、菜）叶north-east n., adj.&adv.东北方bridge n. 桥cross vt. 穿过，横过cage n. 笼子，鸟笼across prep. 在对面；穿过，横过inside prep.
3、在里面outside prep. 在外面above prep. 在上面sign n. 指示牌over prep.在上面bench n. 长椅past prep. 在另一边，到另一侧treasure n. 宝藏turning n. 转弯处traffic n.交通，来往车辆should modal v. 应当，应该crossing n. 交叉路口corner n. 拐角，街角；角落prepare vt. 准备plenty pron. 大量，充足exit n. 出口bank n. 银行第 页二、重点词汇1. follow verb /fl./1). to move behind someone or
4、 something and go where he, she, or it goes跟随；跟着例句： She followed me into the kitchen. 她跟着我进了厨房。2). to happen or come after something发生；在后发生例句： We were not prepared for the events that followed (= happened next). 我们没有料到后来发生的事。3). to obey or to act as ordered by someone听从；遵循；遵从例句： I decided to follow
5、her advice and go to bed early. 我决定听从她的建议，早早上床睡觉。4). to have a great interest in something or watch something closely对有浓厚兴趣；密切关注例句： He follows most sports avidly. 他对大多数体育运动有浓厚的兴趣。2. plenty pronoun, noun, adverb /plen.ti/(the state of having) enough or more than enough, or a large amount丰富，充足，大量例句： W
6、ould you like some more wine? No thanks, Ive had plenty. “还想要点酒吗？”“不，谢谢，已经足够了。”Theyve always had plenty of money. 他们总是有很多钱。Theres plenty to do here. 这里有很多事要做。3. dangerous adjective /den.dr.s/A dangerous person, animal, thing, or activity could harm you.危险的，有威胁的；不安全的例句： dangerous chemicals 危险化学品The m
7、en are armed and dangerous. 那些人携带武器，太危险了。4. funny adjective /fn.i/1). humorous; causing laughter滑稽的；有趣的例句： Do you know any funny jokes? 你知道什么有趣的笑话吗？2). strange, surprising, unexpected, or difficult to explain or understand奇怪的；出人意外的；古怪的；难以解释的；难以理解的例句：The washing machine is making a funny noise again.
8、 洗衣机又发出奇怪的声响了。5. treasure noun /tre.r/1). very valuable things, usually in the form of a store of precious metals, precious stones, or money财宝；珍宝例句：Stories about pirates often include a search for buried treasure. 海盗故事中经常包括搜寻宝藏。2). someone who is very helpful and valuable to you很有用的人；很重要的人例句： I dont
9、 know what Id have done without Lizzie when I was ill - she was an absolute treasure. 我生病时要不是利齐真不知道我会怎么样她这人绝对是个宝。【拓展】treasuresvery valuable things, especially pieces of art珍宝；（尤指）艺术珍品The museum houses many priceless treasures. 这家博物馆收藏了许多价值连城的珍品。三、必背短语have to 不得不， 必须all day long 整天地traffic lights 红绿灯
10、prepare for 为准备plenty of 大量，足够make people laugh 让人发笑all kinds of 各式各样turn left 左转四、经典句型1. Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.阳光动物园在阳光中学的北面。2. Where are we going for our class trip?班级旅行我们去哪里？3. Go straight on, and youll find the Panda House.一直走，你就能找到熊猫馆。4. There are also birds, arent the
11、re?这里也有鸟类，对吧？5. Take the second turning on the right.在第二个拐角处右转。6. Which way should I go at the traffic lights?到了交通灯我应该走哪条路？三点剖析一、考点1. 冠词的用法1). 不定冠词a, an的用法(1) 不定冠词有a和an两个，表示“一个”，“一类”或“一”，可以说是单数名词的帽子，用于单数名词之前。 区别示例aa 的用法用于辅音音素开头的单词前a bus; a universityaan 的用法用于元音音素开头的单词前an orange; an hour说明：a用在辅音因素前，而
12、不是用在辅音字母前；an用在元音因素前，而不是用在元音字母前。(2) 当第一次提到某人或某物时，用a或an起介绍作用。例句：-What is this? 这是什么？-It is a bus. 这是一辆公共汽车。(3) 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。例句：A boy is looking for you. 一个男孩儿正在找你。(4) 表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。例句：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 我有一张嘴，一个鼻子和两只眼睛。(5) 表示“每一”，相当于every。例句：Lucy and I go to school
13、six days a week. 我和露西每周上六天学。(6) 用在序数词前，表示“又一”、“再一”。例句：Mr. and Mrs. Shute had a daughter called Jane. Then they had a second childa son.舒特夫妇有一个女儿名叫简。不久，他们又有了一个小孩一个儿子。(7) 用于可视为一体的两个名词前。例句：a knife and fork 一副刀叉(8) 当名词被such, so, many等词修饰时，不定冠词放在这些词之后。例句：-Did you see the football match last night?-Yes, I
14、 have never seen such an exciting match before.昨晚你看足球比赛了吗？看了，我从来没看过那么让人激动的比赛。(9) 用在某些固定词组中。例句：a lot (of) 许多，大量a little 一点儿a few 一些，少数几个 in a hurry 匆忙 have a cold 感冒make a face 做鬼脸 a number of许多a pair of 一对have a good time玩儿得很高兴 have a swim=swimhave a walk=walkhave a look=look2). 定冠词the的用法既表示“这个”，“那个”，又表示“这些”，“那些”；既可用在单数名词前，也可用于复数名词前。(1) 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。例句：The book on the desk is a story book. (特指)桌上的那本书。(2) 指说话人与听话人彼此所熟悉的人或事物。例句：Lets meet at the bus station. 双方都知道的那个汽车站。(3) 复述上文提过的人或事物。例句：-
