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1、小学1-6年级单词总结(2013) 外研社新标准英语课本 山东省青岛市邢老师英语辅导班编制 动词过去式变化规则和发音示例 (小学1-6年级水平的单词总结)一、动词过去式变化不规则和规则1. 不规则动词。动词原形动词过去式bewas/weredodidhavehadgowentgetgoteatatesaysaidseesawcomecamegivegavetelltoldspeakspokewritewrotebreakbrokebuyboughtwearworefallfelltaketookmakemaderunranwinwonlearnlearnt 或 learnedmeetmetd
2、rink drankforgetforgotflyflewspendspentcancould*putputhurthurtcutcutreadread2. 在动词末尾加-ed。动词原形动词过去式watchwatched twashwashed tfinishfinished tcookcooked twalkwalked tlooklooked thelphelped tlaughlaughed t listenlisteneddrainraineddcleancleaneddplayplayed dstaystayed dinventinvented idvisitvisited idpa
3、intpainted idshoutshouted idstartstartedidwantwantedid3. 动词结尾是e加-d。动词原形动词过去式phonephoned dtastetasted id4. 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。动词原形动词过去式stopstopped ttraveltravelled d或者 traveled d5. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i再加-ed。动词原形动词过去式crycried dtrytried dstudystudied d二、动词过去式发音简单示例1. 清辅音后读t: watchedt
4、washedthelpedtfinishedtcookedt2. 浊辅音后读d: cleanedd listenedd3. 元音后读d: played d4. t d后读id: paintedid5. 字母e结尾读d:phonedd例句:外研社新标准英语:Module 2 Book 7I helped my mum.-edcleaned my room/finished my homework/washed my trousers/helped my mum.cooked noodles/phoned Grandma/helped him/watched TV/painted a picture编者愿与大家分享 欢迎免费复制传阅 为了孩子