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1、武汉2019高考英语单项选择练习题（1）及分析或分析特别句式重申句、倒装句、独立主格、祈使句、叹息句、省略句、反意问句等：倒装句：(2017全国卷I)22.Try_shemight,Suecouldntgetthedooropen.(2017全国卷I)28.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_itwasthesameplacehedbeeninlastyear. 2017福建卷29.-Itsnice.Neverbefore_suchaspecialdrink!-Imgladyoulikeit.(2017湖南卷重申句：2017四川卷15.Wasitonalonelyisl
2、and_hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?2017陕西卷23.Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo_benefitsourworkmost. 2017重庆卷32.HaveyouseemthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?(2017湖南卷)35Itsnotwhatwedoonceinawhile_shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently省略句： 2017全国卷II13.Janewontjoinusfordinnertonightand.
3、A.neitherwontTomB.Tomwon2017江苏卷33.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecarsengine._,wedbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.叹息句： 2017辽宁卷where反意问句(2017上海卷)30.Itdoesntmatteriftheywanttocometoyourparty,_?A.doesntitB.doesitC.donttheyD.dothey 2017重庆卷28.Itoldthemnoteverybodycouldrunasfastasyoudid,_?tIC.didnty
4、ouD.couldthey独立主格2017浙江卷3.Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreaturessome_alifespanofaround20years.A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave*ds.答案C.mess.注释makemess弄得乱七八糟。Makeamessof“把Hemadeamessofhiswork.(他把他的工作搞得乌七八糟。.弄得乌七八糟”：42.Theyhaveheldseveralmeetingsto_nextyearsproductionplans.答案D.drawup.说明参阅III,42。本题译文：他们已开过几次会
5、议来草拟明年得生产计划。43.Howcanwegetthislanguagepoint_tothestudents.答案C.across.说明参阅III,64说明。本题译文：我们怎么样才能把那个语言点向学生讲清楚？44.Thisbookgivesabrief_ofthehistoryofthecastleanddetailsoftheartcollectioninthemainhall.答案A.outline.说明outline轮廓,纲要;giveanoutlineofsth.纲要说明某事。45.Dresswarmly,_youllcatchcold.答案C.orelse.说明orelse(=
6、otherwise;ifnot)否那么：Hurryup,or(else)youllbelate.46.Katesambitiontobecomeanurse_fromadesiretohelpothers.答案D.proceeded.注释proceedform(=ariseform)来自;由.产生：1)Cloudsofsmokeproceededformthechimney.(从烟囱里升起缕缕浓烟。)2)Thisproceededfromignorance.(这是出于无知。)注意proceed的其他用法：(=goontodosth.;continue)接着(做某事);接着进行;1)Heproc
7、eededtogivemeavividdescriptionofthemountainousscenerythere.(他接着给我绘声绘色地描绘那边的山区风景。)2)接介词with;Nowpleaseproceedwithyourstory.(现在请你接着将下去。)3)接介词to:Wewillnowproceedtothenextbusiness.(我们此刻将接着干下边的一件事。)4)预备获得(某种学位)：HewillproceedtothedegreeofM.A.thisyear.(他预备今年获得文科硕士学位。)本题译文：凯特想当护士的理想出自于关怀别人的梦想。47.Theislandwhe
8、retheserarebirdsnesthasbeendeclareda_.答案D.conservation.注释conservation保存(自然资源等)theconservationofsoilandwater水土保持;thelawofconservationofenergy能量守恒定律。observation观看;reservation(旅店房间、剧场座位等的)预约;保存(建议);美保存地：1)Haveyoumakeyourreservations?(你预定了没有？)2)Iwillacceptthesuggestionwithoutreservation.(我将毫无保存地赞同这项建议。)
9、3)ThegovernmenthassetapartIndianreservations.(政府差不多划出印地安人保存地。)preservation保存Wemuststriveforthepreservationofournaturalresources.(我们一定努力保护自然资源)conservation,preservation,reservation从汉语观点起程时特别简单混杂。Conservation是动词conserve派生的名词,与本来动词的意义同样,表示保持、保存”时,重申“珍惜、节用。Preservation是动词preserve派生的名词,重申“珍藏、保存”使之完整无缺或质量
10、不变;常与食品、博物馆珍藏的展品等词搭配。Reservation重要指建议、见解等的“保存”;作“保存地”解时,尤指美国印地安人保存地或澳大利亚土著民族保存地。本题指自然生态的保持,用conservation最贴题。本题译文：那个珍禽巢居的岛已宣告为自然保护区。48.AlthoughJohnwastheeldestinthefamily,healwayslethissister_chargeofthehouse.答案A.take.注释takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsibleforsb.orsth.)负责、掌管、看管;Hetookchargeofthedepar
11、tment(orthechildren)49.Thechildenjoyed_upthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.答案C.piling.注释pileup(=layinapileorasifinapile)把.放成一堆,堆积：pileupthebooksonthetable(把书堆在桌子上)。Pileup作不及物动词用,意为“积压;(假定干汽车)相撞”：1)Perishablegoodsarepilingupatthedocks.(码头上易腐化的货物聚积如山。)2)Severalcarspiledupafterignoringthefogwarningon
12、themotorway.(因为忽视高速公路上的大雾警示,有好几辆汽车相撞。)50.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewas_bythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.答案D.charged.说明bechargedwith受指控犯有.;Hewaschargedwithmurder.(他受指控犯有凶杀罪。)51.Itisntquite_thathewillbepresentatthemeeting.答案D.certain.说明Iamsurethat+从句。Heissuretocome.=Heiscertaintocome.但在it作形式主语,that指引主语从句时,主句中表语只好用certain,不可以用sure.52.Manynew_willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.答案A.opportunities.说明opportunity常指“(难得的应抓住的)时机”,既可作可数名词
