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1、2022年考博英语-云南大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题These（ ）salespersons of insurance will be introduced to relevant regulations and business strategies.问题1选项A.prospectiveB.perspectiveC.respectiveD.protective【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项prospective“未来的、预期的”；B选项perspective “透视的”；C选项respective“分别的、各自的”；D选项protective“保护的”，句意为：
2、本课程将向这些保险业务人员介绍相关法规和业务策略。因此A选项符合题意。2. 单选题Their success in increasing the market share resulted from their break-through in（ ）of the product configuration.问题1选项A.qualityB.stereotypeC.adsD.maintenance【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项quality“品质、质量”；B选项stereotype“老套、成见”；C选项ads“广告”；D选项maintenance“维持、保养”，句意为：他们之所以能成功地提
3、高市场份额，是因为他们在产品配置的质量上取得了突破。quality“品质、质量”符合题意，因此选A。3. 单选题I didnt send out my application form last week, but I（ ）.问题1选项A.had toB.wouldC.mustD.should have【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。D选项这种结构should have done，这里用了省略，表示过去应该做，但却没有做的事情。句意为：我上周没有把申请表发出去，但我应该发出去的。D选项正确。4. 单选题The journey usually takes five weeks but you s
4、hould（ ）delays caused by bad weather.问题1选项A.arrange forB.account forC.allow forD.apply for【答案】C【解析】考查短语辨析。A选项arrange for“安排、安顿”；B选项account for“说明、解释”；C选项allow for“考虑到、估计”；D选项apply for“申请、请求”，句意为：这趟旅行通常需要五个星期，但你应该把恶劣天气造成的延误考虑在内。因此选项C符合题意。5. 单选题She said that she had （ ）courage to fight （ ）brutal man b
5、ecause she had（ ） support from（ ）Lord.问题1选项A.the .a.the./B./.a.the./C.a.a. the. theD.the.a.the.the【答案】D【解析】考查冠词的用法。courage 是不可数名词，用the修饰; man是可数名词，且上文没有提及过，用不定冠词修饰; support指从Lord那里得到的支持，特指，用the修饰；Lord是专有名词，且独一无二，用the修饰。因此，选项D符合题意。6. 单选题（ ） the corporate ladder is not simple task.问题1选项A.AscendingB.Ac
6、cedingC.AcceleratingD.Assenting【答案】A【解析】动词词义辨析。根据句子结构，可知本句为主系表结构，动词的ing形式作主语。Ascend “攀登，上升”；accede “加入，同意”；accelerate “使加快”；assent “赞成，同意”。句意：攀登公司的阶梯并非易事。选项A符合题意。7. 单选题The accident occurred when a van （ ）on the snow-covered road and bumped into a car that was not able to steer away in time owing als
7、o to the snow.问题1选项A.skiddedB.slidC.glidedD.slipped【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：事故发生时，一辆面包车在积雪覆盖的路上打滑，撞上了一辆由于下雪无法及时躲开的小汽车。选项A “打滑”符合题意。8. 单选题Those who got angry and crazy set fire to cars and shops in the Paris suburb of Clichy-sous-Bois, then the problem （ ）.问题1选项A.evolvedB.evaporatedC.escalatedD.exalted【答案】
8、C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。evolve “发展”；evaporate “使蒸发”；escalate “逐步增强”；exalt “提升，提拔”。句意：那些愤怒和疯狂的人放烧了巴黎郊区克里希所思的汽车和酒店，然后这个问题更严重了。选项C符合题意。9. 单选题It took this disabled boy a long time to（ ）the fact that he was not qualified for admission to college.问题1选项A.come up withB.come down withC.come up toD.come to terms with【答
9、案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。A选项come up with“提出、想出”；B选项come down with “染上病、付钱”；C选项come up to“达到、符合”；D选项come to terms with“妥协、屈服”，句意为：这个残疾的男孩过了很长时间才接受了他没有资格上大学的事实。选项D符合题意，因此选D。10. 单选题Patent medicine used in America dates back to the early days of the Republic, when drugs imported from Europe were sold by postmaster
10、s, goldsmiths, grocers, and tailors. Their use expanded during the Jackson an era as Americans rebelled against traditional doctors and enthusiastically endorsed: quackery. Increasing urbanization and industrialization also fed the market for patent medicines, as new drugs were needed to combat epid
11、emics. But these: sales, by mid-century, were due to two non- medical events.Patent legislation in 1793 made it possible for manufactures, to protect their product against counterfeiters. But most manufacturers did not seek patents on the formulas for their medicines, since these were often combinat
12、ions of common products like alcohol and vegetable extracts which they preferred not to reveal. Instead, they sought patents on the shape of the bottle, promotional materials, and label information.The number of newspapers-published in the country grew from 200 during Jeffersons administration to ov
13、er 4000 at the time of Lincolns presidency. The penny press, begun by Benjamin Day in 1833 was marketed at a mass audience and cost just one cent per issue. To recover revenue lost from subscription prices, Day and others sought profits through advertising. Patent medicine was perfect product to adv
14、ertise in penny papers since its sensational claims buttressed the sensational bent of the news and stories in them.“Lydia Pinkhams Vegetable Compound” was the most, successful patent medicine of the century, and Mrs. Pinkhams face was known across the country. Like most Americans, she was convinced
15、 that Divine Providence had stocked the promised land with vegetables and herbs unknown elsewhere, which could cure disease. Mrs. Pinkham received the basic formula for her nostrum as payment for a debt owed by her husband. As a result of severe economic hardships for her family, she began heavy promotion of the medicine in Boston newspapers in 1876, and her son attached his mother
