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1、11. 学校场景的背景基本知识学生场景freshman 大一学生 sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的junior student 大三学生 senior student 大四学生，高年级学生undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生masters degree 硕士学位bachelors degree 学士学位doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生post doctor student 博士后alumni / alumnus 校友老师场景profe
2、ssor 教授teaching fellow 讲师tutor / mentor / director / super visor 导师dean 系主任department 系president 校长staff 全体员工(商店、企业)faculty 全体教职员工2. 上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景take the course 选课drop the course 退课register 注册sign up for the course 选课Pick up = learncancel 取消full 报满selective course / elective course / optional cou
3、rse 选修课requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课lecture 讲座seminar 讨论班credit 学分introductory course 初级课程advanced course 高级课程math 数学 computer course 计算机 psychology course 心理学physics 物理学economics 经济学computer science 计算机科学chemistry 化学geology 地质学sociology 社会学biochemistry 生物化学biology 生物学science 理科art
4、文科3. 作业场景homework / assignment / projectbook report 读书报告presentation 课堂发言reading list 书单turn in / hand in hand 上交deadline 最后期限due 到期extension 延期paper 论文 / essay 小论文term paper 学期报告thesis 毕业论文proposal 开题报告4. 考试场景Exammid-term exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试quiz 测验pop quiz 不提前通知的考试grade / score 分数 GPA 平均学分积mak
5、e up exam 补考cheat 作弊passing grade 及格分pass 及格failing grade 失败5. 图书馆场景shelf 书架stack 书库reading room 阅览室reference room 参考书阅览室periodical room 期刊阅览室copier 复印机study lounge 自习室librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员catalogue 书目index 索引volume 卷，宗library card 借书卡writing permission 书面许可book reservation 借书check out 外借over due 超期
6、renew 续借fine 罚款return 还书put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读magazine 杂志journal 期刊periodical 期刊quarterly 季刊current issue 现刊back issue 过刊latest number 最新一期author 作者subject 题目title 名字key words 关键字6. 餐馆场景餐馆restaurant 餐馆dining hall 食堂cafeteria 自助餐厅bar 酒吧inn 小旅馆，小客栈motel 汽车旅馆fast food 快餐店snack food 小吃snack bar 快餐店subw
7、ay 赛百味sandwich 三明治bread talks 面包新语pizza hut 必胜客hamburger 汉堡burger king 汉堡王pub 酒吧French restaurant 法式餐厅Italian restaurant 意式餐厅 食品：buffet 自助餐salad 沙拉soup 汤eat soup 喝汤soup spoon 汤匙table manners 饭桌礼仪sauce 汁，酱dessert 甜点main dish 主菜pudding 布丁dressing 调味汁doughnut 面包圈French bread 法式面包a loaf 一条面包jam 果酱apple
8、pie 苹果酱sandwich 三明治toast 土司pizza 披萨hamburger 汉堡 potato chips 土豆片French fries 炸薯条yoghourt 酸奶steak 牛排soft drink 软饮料soda water 苏打水Orange Juice 橘汁mineral water 矿泉水lemon juice 柠檬汁wine 酒liquor 烈酒beer 啤酒a cup of beer 一杯啤酒动作：menu 菜单order dishes 点菜bring me the menu 看菜单recommendation 推荐，招牌菜付账：pick up the bill
9、 买单I will pick up the table.Let me treat you. Let me foot the bill.Its on me.I will buy the bill.AA制Lets go Dutch. 各人付自己的帐Lets go fifty-fifty.separate checkssplit the billtip 小费Background:book reserve 预定I am sorry all the tables have been booked out.Are you ready to order, sir?See the menuWhat is th
10、e specialty of the house?I will be back with your order in a minute.Short-handedI will take care of it right now.Youre meal will be free.7. 医院场景医生：内科医生 physician外科医生 surgeon 牙科医生 dentist医院的部门名称：候诊室 waiting room急诊室 emergency department小诊所 clinic医疗中心 health center校医院 infirmary常见的生病症状：症状 symptom感冒 catc
11、h a cold 病愈 get over 发烧 fever温度 temperature咳嗽 cough流鼻涕 running nose肚子痛 stomach ache头痛 headache过敏 be allergic to心脏病 heart attack 骨折 fracture 脚踝 ankle 流血 bleeding常见的设施：体检 check up / physical examination体育锻炼 physical education常见的药品：阿斯匹林 aspirin药品 medicine剂量 dosage吃药 take the pill药方 prescription打针 injec
12、tion抓药 fill the prescription一天三次 take the pills three times a day8. 机场与车站场景、旅游场景机场场景机场 air port起飞 take off降落 land抵达 arrive盘旋 circle行李 luggage登机门 boarding gate / departure gate 登机牌 boarding pass离港 departure起飞时间 departure time机场费 air port fare办理登记手续 check in行李柜台 baggage counter头等舱 first-class经济舱 econo
13、my class商务舱 business class准点到达 arrive on schedule晚点（到达）behind schedule延误，取消 cancel预定航班 make a reservation旅游场景旅游 trip tour假期 vacation预定饭店 make a hotel reservation去度假 leave for a vacation旅行社 travel agency观光 go sightseeing避暑胜地 summer resort夏威夷 Hawaii悉尼歌剧院 Sydney opera house带某人四处逛逛 I will show you around饭店接待 hotel accommodation9. 银行场景、邮局场景银行场景银行 bank户头 account 开户 open an account支票帐户 check account支票 check旅游支票 travelers check帐单 bill付账 pay the bill兑现支票 cash a check取钱 draw透支 overdraw出纳员 teller邮局场景邮局 post office
