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1、2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The scientist does not
2、study nature _ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.AuntilBbecauseCthoughDunless2Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _.Awho is heBwho he isCwho is itDwho it is3- Im afraid the company will not hire me. - Come on, Bill, relax! You have a lot of experience and f
3、ine references and your college work is ideal background for them. _ AItll be no sweat. BAll good things come to an end. CWords pay no debts. DDont give me any jaw. 4They were standing so far away that I couldnt_ their faces clearly.Amake outBmake forCmake offDmake up5When did you return last Friday
4、?It was not until midnight _ it was raining hard.AwhenBwhichCthatDbefore6Although it in the desert most of the year, people still live thereAdoesnt rainBdidnt rainChasnt rainedDhadnt rained7The Chinese people are kind and caring. If not, I _ in China in the past 30 years.Adidnt stayBhadnt stayedCcou
5、ldnt stayDcouldnt have stayed8Youth is a period of our life we see no limit to our hopes and wishes.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen9Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.Acalled upBturned upCtaken upDkept up10Wechat intends to radically change the way _ people use mo
6、bilephones.A/BwhichCwhyDwho11It is unwise to disturb one who is devoted to his work. Just _.Aface the music Bfly off the handleCeat your words Dbite your tongue12After making the speech, he went through it in his mind to reflect where he_ better.Acould doBwould doCcould have doneDwould have done13We
7、 strongly advise you _ eating your meal so late. Its not healthy.AonBagainstCfromDover14-What happened to the young trees we planted last week？-The trees_ well，but I didnt water them.Amight growBneednt have grownCwould growDwould have grown15All color fades, _ under the impact of direct sunlight.Aes
8、peciallyBeventuallyCappropriatelyDmerely16Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age _be very forgetfulAneedBmustCshallDcan17Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be _ of others.AignorantBresponsibleCreliableDtolerant18He has written two articles for
9、the journal，one to be published in this issue，the other to_ in the next.Aturn outBcome outCbring out.Dleave out19Hopefully，the new method will be effective，helping students to get their career plans _.Aat hand Bat willCon trial Don track20_she is not so healthy _she used to be? AWhy is it that; what
10、 BWhy it is that; that CWhy is it that; as DWhy it is that; who第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Traditionally, patients who want to improve their heart health have received four main suggestions from their doctors: Eat a healthy diet, get more exercise, quit smoking, and enjoy
11、proper amounts of alcohol. Plenty of research backs up these four pieces of advice: Large studies have found that making improvements in these four areas lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 67 percent.But lately, researchers are starting to recognize that there should be five recommendati
12、ons on that list, not just four. Theyre discovering that getting enough sleep is a powerful health protector as well. When researchers include enough sleep in their studies as a fifth cardio-preventive behavior change, they find that it lowers the chance of dying of heart disease even more: Adding a
13、 good seven hours of sleep a night in addition to making positive changes in diet, exercise, smoking, and alcohol intake lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 83 percent.When that news started coming out, doctors began adding sleep onto their list of recommended health behavior changes. But
14、 as an expert in heart disease, I dont think sleep belongs at the bottom of the list. I think it should be at the top. I believe that getting enough sleep at least seven to eight hours per night for most people is the most important health behavior change you can make to improve the health of your heart and your overall health.Sure, Id prefer that everyone make all of the big five lifestyle changes, but if I could only choose one, Id pick sleep because when you are well-rested, you have more power to make the right choices about what you eat and d
