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1、高考英语阅读理解(教育文化)抓分精品训练及解析一、高中英语阅读理解教育文化类1阅读理解 Parents do not owe (欠) their children a college education. If they can afford it, they can certainly send them to a good university. But they neednt feel guilty if they cant. When children grow up and want to get married, their parents do not owe them an a
2、partment. They do not have the duty to look after their grandchildren, either. If they want to do it, it must be considered a favor, not an obligation. Do parents owe their children anything? Yes, they owe them a great deal.One of their obligations is to give their children a personal worth. Childre
3、n who are always made to feel stupid and unworthy, constantly compared with brighter brothers, sisters, or cousins will become so unsure, so afraid of failing that they wont try at all. Of course they should be properly corrected when they do wrong, but its often better to let children learn their m
4、istakes by themselves in time. All their parents should do is to trust them, respect them, understand them and give them chances to try and fail. They must learn to stand failure. When criticisms (批评) are really needed, they should be balanced with a smile and a kiss. That is the way children learn.
5、 Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives. This means teaching them to respect the rights and opinions of others; it means being respectful to elders, to teachers, and to the law. The best way to teach such values is by deed. A child who is lied to will lie.
6、 A child who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have difficulty laughing and loving.No child asks to be born. If you bring a life into the world, you owe the child something.（1）The author thinks parents _. A.should send their children to collegeB.should support their children after they g
7、et marriedC.need to buy an apartment for their childrenD.neednt feel guilty if they cant send their children to universities（2）What does the underlined word obligation in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Right.B.Promise.C.Duty.D.Excuse.（3）According to the passage, what should parents do when children make mistak
8、es? A.Understand them and tell them not to do that again.B.Let them learn the mistakes by themselves in time.C.Compare them with brighter brothers or sisters.D.Correct their mistakes immediately.（4）What does the author mainly talk about in this passage? A.The duties of parents.B.The best way to teac
9、h children.C.The reason why children feel stupid and unworthy.D.The reason why parents owe their children something.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，就父母对子女真正的责任是什么进行论述，总结出父母真正要给予孩子的是个人价值和正确的价值观，这才是父母真正的职责。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Parents do not owe （欠） their children a college education.But they nee
10、dnt feel guilty if they cant.” 父母不欠子女大学教育.如果他们承担不起大学教育，也不必感到内疚，可知，作者认为，如果父母不能送子女上大学，也不必感到内疚。故选D。 （2）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“If they want to do it, it must be considered a favor, not an obligation. ”如果他们想这样做，就必须把它看作一种恩惠，而不是义务， 这一句中的“favor”意为“恩惠、帮忙”相反意思应为“义务、责任”，所以可以判断“obligation”应是“义务”之意，同时“obligation”和前一句“Th
11、ey do not have the duty to look after their grandchildren, either.” 他们也没有义务照顾孙子孙女，这一句里的“duty”是近义词，属于词义重现用法。故选C。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Of course they should be properly corrected when they do wrong, but its often better to let children learn their mistakes by themselves in time.” 当然，如果孩子做错了，他们应该得到适当的纠正，但
12、是最好是让孩子们自己及时地知道他们的错误，可知，当孩子犯错时，父母应该让孩子自己及时了解错误。故选B。 （4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Parents do not owe （欠） their children a college education.”从父母送子女上大学，帮忙买房子或照看孙辈等琐事引入主题，说明这些并不是父母真正的职责；以及第三段中的“One of their obligations is to give their children a personal worth.” 他们的义务之一是给孩子们个人的价值和最后一段中的“Parents owe their childre
13、n a set of solid values around which to build their lives.” 父母有义务为孩子建立一套坚实的价值观，并以此来构建他们的生活。可知，父母真正要给予孩子的是个人价值和正确的价值观，这才是父母真正的职责，所以文章主要讲父母的职责。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Ask any new college graduate about his immediate goals, and it is
14、likely that he will tell you he wants a job. But it turns out that todays students are not going to be satisfied with any job. According to the latest survey, making a difference through their work is essential(必要的) to young peoples happiness. The survey found that 72 percent of graduating college s
15、eniors believe being able to have a positive social influence through their work is essential to their happiness. Making a difference is so important to them that 45 percent say they would take a 15 percent pay cut to work at an organization that has a social or environmental influence, and 58 perce
16、nt say they would take a pay cut to work for an organization whose values are the same as their own. Besides this, the survey found that female students are far more likely to put social influence in first place than their male classmates, echoing the results of a former study showing that female maths and science
