2012年高考英语交际口语考点及精品练习与答案.doc

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1、2012年高考英语交际口语考点及精品练习题典型陷阱题分析1. “Dont you believe me?” “_, Ill believe _ you say.”A. No; whatever B. Yes; no matter whatC. No; no matter what D. Yes; whatever【陷阱】容易误选A。认为Yes 永远译为“是”,No 永远译为“不”。【分析】最佳答案选D。在回答否定疑问句时,要特别注意 yes, no 的正确理解。回答yes 时,可视为 yes, I do 之类的省略形式;回答 no 时,可视为 no, I dont 之类的省略形式。针对上题而言

2、,“Dont you believe me?”的意思是“你难道不相信我?”其答句 “Yes, I do” 的实际意思便是“不,我相信你”,这与 Ill believe whatever you say 的意思完全吻合。注意,第二空不宜填 no matter what,因为它只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导宾语从句。请再看类似试题:2. “Would you mind if I _ one of these books?” “_.”A. took; Certainly not B. take; Yes, of courseC. can take; Yes, please do D. may tak

3、e; No, Im using it【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选A。做对此题要注意两点:一是would you mind 后接 if 从句时,从句谓语通常要用一般过去时(但 Do you mind if 后的谓语不用过去式);二是对 would you mind 的回答实际上是对 mind(介意)的回答,即肯定回答表示“介意”,否定回答表示“不介意”。请做以下类似试题:(1) “Do you mind if I smoke here?” “_. Go to the smoking room, please.”A. Of course not B. Sure, why no

4、tC. No, I dont D. Yes, I do答案选D。根据下文的 Go to the smoking room, please 可知说话者介意对方抽烟,故选D。(2) “_, sir?” “No. Go ahead.”A. May I use your dictionaryB. Do you mind if I use your bikeC. Would you mind opening the windowD. May I have a look at your new book答案选B。注意答句中的 no 和 go ahead:no 表否定,否定 mind,即表示“不介意”,这与

5、其后 go ahead 表示的同意刚好吻合。3. “Havent seen you for ages! Do you still work in Guangzhou?” “_. Its two years since I worked there.”A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I doC. No, I havent D. No, I dont【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案为 D。要做对此题,首先要正确理解 Its two years since I worked there 的意思。按英语习惯,since用作连词时,它所引导从句的谓语通常应是非延续性动词,若

6、为延续性动词或状态动词,则它所表示的动作或状态的应是其完成或结束(而不是其开始)。如:I havent heard from him since he lived in Beijing.正译:自从他离开北京以来,我一直未收到他的信。误译:自从他住在北京以来,我一直未收到他的信。He has never come to see me since I was ill.正译:自我病愈以来他还没来看过我。误译:自我生病以来他还没来看过我。由此可见,上面一题中Its two years since I worked there 的实际意思是“我没在那儿工作已有两年了”。弄清此句的意思后,再结合上下文的语

7、境,答案选D就不难理解了。4. “Ive never found a better job.” “_.”A. I dont think so B. Too badC. Congratulations D. Dont worry【陷阱】容易误选B或D,主要是将上文的意思理解错了,即将其理解为“我从来没找到一份好工作”。【分析】最佳答案为 C。Ive never found a better job 的实际意思是“这是我所找到的最好的一份工作”,可视为 Ive never found a better job than this job (我从来没有找到比这份工作更好的工作,即这是我所找到的最好的

8、工作)省略。只要正确理解了这话的实际含义,答案选C也就不难理解了。请再看两题:(1) “How do you like the food in this restaurant?” “Oh, _. We couldnt have found a better place.”A. too bad B. sorryC. wonderful D. impossible答案选 C。We couldnt have found a better place 的实际意思是“这是我们所能找到的最好的地方”,可视为 We couldnt have found a better place than this pl

9、ace 之省略。(2) “How do you like the food in this restaurant?” “Oh, _. We couldnt have found a worse place.”A. too bad B. sorryC. wonderful D. impossible答案选 A。此题与上面一题仅差一词,即将 better 改成了 worse。We couldnt have found a worse place 可视为 We couldnt have found a worse place than this place 之略,其意是说“我们不能找到一个比这个地方

10、更好糟的地方了”,言外之意,“这是最糟的地方”。精编陷阱题训练1. “Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor?” “_.”A. With pleasure B. My pleasureC. No wonder D. No comment2. “Its $500, but that is my last offer.” “OK, it is a _.”A. cost B. priceC. reward D. deal3. “I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accid

11、ent.” “_ lets go and see him.”A. Whats more B. If soC. Where possible D. When necessary4. “Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?” “It _.”A. all depend B. all dependsC. is all depended D. is all depending5. “Do you want to go to the movie, Jane?” “_. I feel like doing something different.”

12、A. Dont mention it B. I dont want itC. I dont think so D. Not really6. “Would you like me to show you the way?” “_.”A. Thats very kind of you. B. Yes, you could.C. Good idea! D. With great pleasure!7. “I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.” “_.”A. Thank you B. Its a pleasureC. You are welcome D. At your service8. “Have a drink?” “No thanks, _.”A. I

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