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1、高考英语阅读理解(社会文化)专项训练100(附答案)一、高中英语阅读理解社会文化类1阅读理解 Vietnam aims to solve the relations between economic development and cultural preservation. Vietnamese cultural departments and activists have tried to preserve the historical and cultural relics in the country. Vietnam now has more than 40000 historica
2、l relics. These relics of various forms and history are treasures for future generations. However, hundreds of relics are severely damaged due to the negative influence of time, war and human activities. Head of Hanoi Relics Management Board, Nguyen Doan Tuan, says rescue work must preserve the reli
3、cs soul: We cannot replace ruined construction with new materials. We must preserve its shape, size and style. We need to pay attention to every brick replaced so that it looks exactly like the original. Most relics have to rely on tourist fees for repair and rescue work. Director of Van Mieu Cultur
4、al and Science Center Dang Kim Ngoc, says that the relics must be promoted widely to attract more visitors and bring in more income for repair and preservation: We provide constant guide services for visitors so that they understand more about our relics. At the same time, a natural surrounding of t
5、he relic has been ensured, including the grass field and garden to improve its scenic value. The local government agreed that the relics must be turned to the community for shared efforts in the preservation work. Director of Vietnam Revolution Museum Dang Quoc Quan, said that the community must be
6、guided in the preservation and protection, The UNESCO aims to let local community take part in the preservation of relics. We have seen limitations in the preservation of relics, especially festival-related groups of buildings. This requires management and guidance by the government. Nguyen Thi Minh
7、 Ly from the Department of Heritage says the community should be guided in proper behaviors towards relics: This will ensure the protection of cultural relics in later generations. Creative restoration (修复) must be based on previous (先前的) values. Experts have called for a systematic (系统的) guidance b
8、y the state in local level preservation while promoting creative thinking in restoration for each relic.（1）Where is the passage most probably taken from? A.A government survey.B.A research paper.C.A newspaper report.D.A travel guide.（2）Which of the following is not the reasons for the damaged relics
9、 in Vietnam? A.Human activities.B.Poor building materials.C.War influence.D.The passing of time.（3）It can be inferred from paragraphs 4-6 that to preserve relics, the government should . A.turn to the UNESCO for financial helpB.improve the scenic value by raising tourist feesC.encourage the communit
10、y to join in the rescue workD.make full use of the money raised by the local people（4）What might be the best title for the passage? A.Guide the Community in Proper BehaviorsB.Replace the Ruined Construction with a New StyleC.Hundreds of Relics in Vietnam Are In RuinsD.Experts Call for a Systematic W
11、ay to Preserve Relics【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了越南文化部门和活动人士一直在努力保护本国的历史和文化遗产，文章说明了文物遭受破坏的原因和文物保护的现状。就此专家们呼吁国家对地方一级的保护进行系统的指导，同时促进对每一件文物的创造性修复。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Vietnamese cultural departments and activists have tried to preserve the historical and cultural relics in the country.”越南文化
12、部门和活动人士一直在努力保护本国的历史和文化遗产，以及文章主要内容为介绍专家们呼吁用一种系统的方法来保护文物，故选C。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“However, hundreds of relics are severely damaged due to the negative influence of time, war and human activities.”然而，由于时间、战争和人类活动的负面影响，数以百计的文物遭到严重破坏，故选B。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“The local government agreed that the relics must b
13、e turned to the community for shared efforts in the preservation work. Director of Vietnam Revolution Museum Dang Quoc Quan, said that the community must be guided in the preservation and protection, The UNESCO aims to let local community take part in the preservation of relics.”当地政府同意，文物必须移交给社区，共同努
14、力进行保护工作。越南革命博物馆馆长Dang Quoc Quan说，社会必须在保护和保护的指导下，“联合国教科文组织的目的是让当地社会参与文物的保”可以推断，为了保护文物，政府应该鼓励社区参与救援工作。故选C。 （4）考查主旨大意。根据最后一段“Experts have called for a systematic guidance by the state in local level preservation while promoting creative thinking in restoration for each relic.”专家们呼吁国家对地方一级的保护进行系统的指导，同时促
15、进对每一件文物的创造性修复，以及结合文章主要内容为越南文化部门和活动人士一直在努力保护本国的历史和文化遗产可知，故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 A music festival is a community event focusingon live performances of singing and instrument playing that is often presentedwith a theme. O
16、n the list are the music festivals for fans around the world.Find your favorite now! Field Day January 1, 2018. Sydney Field Pay means New Years Day for young peoplein Sydney. Seen as the citys original multistage party, its a gathering of friends comingtogether for a great fun - filled first day of
