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1、6-4建筑、结构、总交10分钟最大平均风速 maximum average wind speed for 10 minutes28天龄期抗压强度 compressive strength at 28 day-ageA形柱 A-poleH型截面 H-sectionT形梁 T-girderT形组合角钢 back-to-back anglesT型薄腹梁 T-section roof girderT型截面 T-sectionU形箍筋 U-stirrupsU形环 shackleV形缝 splayed joint, V-jointV形檐槽 arris gutterZ-型钢 Z-sectionZ型角铁 Z-
2、angleA矮树林 bush安定性 soundness安全（容许）荷载 charge of surety安全出口 emergency outlet, fire escape, safe exit, exit安全岛 pedestrian island安全度 degree of safety安全盔 hard hat, safety helmet安全帽 hard hat, safety helmet安全梯 ladder escape安全通道 safety passage安全系数 degree of safety, safety factor安息角 angle of repose安装 building
3、-up, erect, fabricate安装焊缝 erection weld安装荷载 erection load安装与调试阶段 installation and commissioning stage岸壁 bulkhead wall, quay岸跨 approach span岸首 bankhead暗插销 insert bolt暗窗 blank window暗的 concealed暗缝 buried joint, coped joint暗沟 blind ditch暗沟排水 blind drainage, underdrainage暗沟填料 blinding material暗门 blank d
4、oor, blind door暗线 buried wire暗线槽 conduit暗箱 booth暗销杆 dowel bar凹槽 channel, recess凹缝 open joint凹陷 cave-in, fallingB八角窗 bay window扒钉 anti-checking iron把手 grasp坝 dam坝顶 dam top坝肩 dam abutment坝脚 dam toe坝坡 dam slope坝墙 dam wall坝址 dam site坝轴线 dam axis坝座 dam abutment白铁皮 galvanized iron白土 argil白蚁 termite百叶窗 bli
5、nd window, louver window, shutter百叶窗式的 baffle-type百叶帘 shutter blind 百叶门 blind door, louver door, shutter door斑马线 zebra crossing斑脱土（岩） bentonite板 slab板底标高 soffit level板肋 arris of slab板棱 arris of slab板梁 plate girder, lattice girder板式基础 mat footing, mat foundation板条 bat, batten, boarding板条隔墙 battened p
6、artition板条门 batten door板条墙 battened wall板条心胶合板 batten board板围 hoarding板岩 slate板桩 sheet pile, sheet wall piling半敞开小室 benchtop cave半地下室 partially-exposed basement半风化状态 semi-weathered state半光瓷漆 semigloss enamel半光漆 semigloss paint半透明玻璃 translucent glass半透明的 translucent半永久建筑 semi-permanent structure半圆饰边
7、beading fillet拌和 agitation, mixing拌和厂 batch plant拌和楼 batch plant, batching plant绑扎钢筋 wiring reinforcement绑扎钢丝（绑钢筋用） bonder wire棒钢 bar steel包尔曼桁架（多弦三角形桁架） Bollman truss包铝的 alclad包铁木材 armored wood包铁皮的 armored宝库 magazine饱和度 degree of saturation饱和砂 saturated sand饱和系数 saturation coefficient保护层 protective
8、 coating保护电弧焊 shielded arc welding保护焊 shielded welding保温层 heat insulation course保温型彩色压型墙板 insulated plastic coated corrugated steel deck siding堡垒 fortress杯形基础 footing socket贝利式（桁架）桥跨 bailey span贝利式桁架 bailey truss备餐间 pantry备件（品）库 spare parts storage, accessories store备用房 spare room背衬 back lining, bac
9、king背衬梁 backer brick背衬料 back lining背衬砖 backing brick背撑 back shore背风（的） leeward背后挡板 backboard背靠背组合角钢 back-to-back angles背面支柱 back leg背视图 back view背有凹槽的门框 buck frame被动土压力 passive earth pressure锛子 adz本土 mainland本土的 indigenous崩塌 avalanche, collapse, eboulement, falling崩塌防护 avalanche defence泵坑 pump pit比较
10、布置（方案） alternate layout比较设计（方案） alternate design比重 specific gravity闭合 closure壁 border壁橱 built-in cupboard, closet壁孔 aperture壁纸 wallpaper避雷器 lightning rod (conductor), lightning arrester避雷针 lightning rod, lightning conductor 臂 arm边 bordering边界标志 bordering边跨 side span边框 cheek边梁 facia边模板 cheek board边坡整
11、平工作 bluff work边缘 border边缘 margin边缘地 borderland扁斧 adz扁钢 steel strap, flat bar扁钢丝绳 band rope扁铁条 band iron便门 access door便桥 access board便桥式脚手架 bridging run便梯 auxiliary stair, cat ladder变电所 substation变截面梁 beam of variable cross-section, haunched beam变截面柱 column with variable cross-sections变位 displacement
12、变形 deflection, deform, deformation变形钢筋 deformed bar变形金属板 deformed metal plate变形模量 modulus of deformation变压器检修间 transformer maintenance room标灯 aiming light标杆 aiming post标高 elevation, level标号（水泥或混凝土的） grade标签 tag标志（桩） beacon标准尺寸 ga(u)ge标准防火门 fire-rated door标准规范 standards and specifications表面 facade表面处
13、理 surface preparation表面化硬化 cementation表面接缝 face seam表面裂痕 alligatoring表盘上的眩光 glare on the panels表土层 A-horizon表土夯实 superficial compaction冰冻期 frost period冰冻区 frost zone冰冻线 frost line波纹（状）的 corrugated波形石棉瓦 corrugated asbestos sheet玻璃 glass玻璃厂 foundry玻璃纤维 fiberglass玻璃纤维保温材料 glass fibre thermal insulation
14、 material泊松比 Poissons ratio泊位 berth, berthage博物馆 museum箔 foil薄板结构 thin-slab construction, thin-walled structure薄腹梁 thin-webbed girder薄钢板 sheet metal, sheet steel薄壳结构 shell structure, thin-shell construction薄膜水 adhesive water跛窗 batement-light补充比较方案 additive alternate补给 make-up补给面积 area of supply补给区 area of supply补强板 gusset补遗 addendum哺乳室 nurse room不按比例 N.T.S (not to scale)不等边角钢 unequal angle iron不等角投影 axonometric projection
