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1、一般将来时一般将来时 am/is/are/going to + do和will/shall + do1) shall用于第一人称单数,如:shall i,shall we,常被will 所代替,二者都可以缩写成ll。will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。Which paragraph shall I read first. Will you be at home at seven this evening?2) be going to +动词原形,表示将来。a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。What are you going to do tomorrow?b. 计划,安排要
2、发生的事。 The play is going to be produced next month。c. 有迹象要发生的事。Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。We are to discuss the report next Saturday.4) be able to +不定式,意为马上做某事。 He is able to leave for Beijing.注意:be able to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
3、1一般将来时的基本概念 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。一般将来时由助动词shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称)+动词原形构成。美国英语则不管什么人称,一律用will。 2一般将来时的形式 will 常简略为 ll,并与主语连写在一起,如:Ill,hell,itll,well,youll,theyll。 一般疑问句如用will you?其简略答语须是Yes,I will或 No,I will not;如用 Shall you?(较少见)其简略答语须是 Yes,I shall或 No, I shall not3一般将来时的用法 1)表示将来的
4、动作或状态 一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用,如: tomorrow(明天), next week(下周), from now on(从现在开始);in the future(将来)等。 2)表示将来经常发生的动作。 4一般将来时的其他用法 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,其表达形式除了“shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称)+动词原形构成”外,还有以下几种形式。 1)“be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。例如: It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 We are going to have a meeting toda
5、y. 今天我们开会。 2)go, come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay,live,fly,等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作,例如: Im leaving for Beijing. 3)“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如: Are we to go on with this work?我们继续干吗? The boy is to go to school tomorrow.4)“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作,意为:很快,马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。例如: We are about to leave.
6、我们马上就走。 5)某些词,如come, go, leave, arrive, start, get, stay ,live,fly等的一般现在时也可表示将来。 The meeting starts at five oclock.会议五点开始。 He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车。一般将来时的五种表达方法 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。常用的表达形式共有五种,现归纳如下:一、用will或shall表示。“助动词will或shall动词原形”这一形式,表示将来发生的事情,用于征
7、求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称,书面语中第一人称常用shall。如:1. Tomorrow will be Sunday.2. The rain will stop soon.3. Shall we go there at five?二、用be going to结构表示。“be going to动词原形”用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事,意为“打算;就要”。如:1. Were going to meet outside the school gate. 2. Look! Its going to rain.三、用现在进行时表示。表
8、示位置转移的动词(如:go, come, leave, start, arrive等),可用现在进行时表示将来时。如:1. Uncle Wang is coming. 2. Theyre leaving for Beijing.四、用一般现在时表示。根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作,在时间和条件状语从句中,都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如:1. The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 2. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 五、用“be动词不定式”或用“be abou
9、t to 动词原形”的结构表示。如:1. He is to visit Japan next year. 2. Theyre about to leave. (=Theyre leaving.) 一、填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I _ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _ _ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes, sh
10、e _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?二、改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancy _ going to go camping.6. Ill go and join them.(改否定)I _ go _ join them.7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop
11、at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?三、用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We
12、 _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is raining.He _ (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends?I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects?15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend
13、? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.16. What _ (do) you do last Sunday?I _ (pick) apples on a farm.What _ (do) next Sunday?I _ (milk) cows.17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20. I _ (plan) for my study now.初中定语从句讲解及练习一、定义:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格whom, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why* 关系词常有三个作用:1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分二、关系代词引导的定语从句* 1.who指人,在从句中做主语(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.* 2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。(1) Mr. Liu