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1、最新七年级英语上册完形填空单元测试题(含答案)(word)一、七年级英语上册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1完形填空 Hi, boys and girls. We know doing sports and eating good food can help us be 1 . Do you have good eating 2 ? Now let me tell you what I eat every day. In the 3 , I always have eggs. I eat baozi or mantou and I drink some 4 . Milk is good fo
2、r our health. The breakfast helps 5 start (开始) the day well. I have rice and vegetables for 6 . I eat meat, too. 7 I dont eat too much, because (因为) I dont want to be 8 . My favorite fruit is apples. I usually eat a(n) 9 after lunch. In the evening, I often 10 soup (汤) and some vegetables.1. A. welc
3、omeB. firstC. tidyD. healthy2. A. habitsB. classesC. gamesD. cards3. A. morningB. afternoonC. schoolD. classroom4. A. carrotsB. burgersC. milkD. ice-cream5. A. weB. youC. meD. them6. A. foodB. breakfastC. dinnerD. lunch7. A. SoB. ButC. AndD. After8. A. lastB. greatC. lateD. fat9. A. tomatoB. pearC.
4、appleD. banana10. A. haveB. getC. doD. find【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇文章讲的是要保持健康我们三餐所吃的食物。 (1)形容词辨析。句意:我们知道做运动和吃好吃的事物能让我们健康。A.欢迎;B.首先;C.干净的;D.健康的。根据常识运动和吃好的食物可使我们健康,故选D。 (2)名词辨析。句意:你有好的饮食习惯吗?根据 Now let me tell you what I eat every day. 可知此处指饮食习惯。A.习惯;B.班级
5、;C. 游戏;D.卡片。故选A。 (3)名词辨析。句意:在早晨,我总是吃鸡蛋。A.早晨;B.下午;C.学校;D.班级。根据下文The breakfast helps me start (开始) the day well.可知此处指早上吃早餐,故选A。 (4)名词辨析。句意:我吃包子或馒头并和一些牛奶。A.胡萝卜;B.汉堡包;C.牛奶;D.冰激凌。根据 I drink some 可知此处是液体,故选C。 (5)代词辨析。句意:早餐帮助我一天有一个好的开始。A.我们,主格;B.you你,你们;C.me我,宾格;Dthem他们,宾格,根据上文 Now let me tell you what I e
6、at every day. 可知此处是“我”,故选C。 (6)名词辨析。句意:我中午吃米饭和蔬菜。A.食物;B.早餐;C.晚餐;D.午餐。根据I usually eat a(n) appleafter lunch.可知此处是吃午餐, 故选D。 (7)连词辨析。句意:我也吃肉,但是我不吃太多,因为我怕长胖。A.所以;B.但是;C.和;D.在之后。根据这两句之间是转折关系,所以连词用but,故选B。 (8)形容词辨析。句意:我也吃肉,但是我不吃太多,因为我怕长胖。A.最后;B.伟大的;C.晚的;D.胖的。根据常识我们知道吃肉太多会长胖。可知此处是怕长胖。故选D。 (9)名词辨析。句意:我午饭后通常
7、吃一个苹果。A.西红柿;B.梨;C.苹果;D.香蕉。根据上文My favorite fruit is apples。可知晚饭后吃苹果。故选C。 (10)句意:在晚上,我经常喝汤并吃一些蔬菜。A.吃;B.到达;C.做;D.寻找。根据 soup (汤) and some vegetables , 可知此处是喝汤吃蔬菜,所以用have,故选A。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。先通览全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析,从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。 2根据短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。 Do you ha
8、ve a beautiful dream? I know almost everyone 1 his own dream in his life. The dreams are very important 2 them. The dreams can make them 3 harder. I am 4 in a school now. I do well in all my subjects. 5 the teachers like me very much. My dream is 6 a teacher in west China. Many children there want t
9、o go to school 7 they cant. Their families are poor and their parents dont have enough money 8 their children to school. I think that going to school and studying is the only 9 to change their life. Teachers are needed there, so I want 10 a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and mak
10、e 11 with them. All the children 12 like to talk with me, too. I will give them love and teach them 13 to be a useful person. I think it is 14 interesting job in the world. I hope my dream can 15 !1. A. hasB. haveC. isD. are2. A. atB. toC. inD. with3. A. to workB. to studyC. worksD. study4. A. study
11、sB. studyingC. studiesD. studing5. A. BothB. EachC. AllD. Every6. A. beB. doC. to doD. to be7. A. andB. butC. orD. so8. A. to sendB. sendingC. to makeD. making9. A. wayB. dreamC. schoolD. place10. A. to beB. beC. beingD. Am11. A. friendsB. a friendC. modelsD. a model12. A. hereB. thereC. in hereD. i
12、n there13. A. whenB. whyC. howD. what14. A. aB. anyC. someD. an15. A. find outB. come outC. look forD. come true【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)A;(11)A;(12)B;(13)C;(14)D;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己的理想,那就是成为一名中国西部地区的老师。句意:每个人都有他们自己的梦想,everyone作主语,谓语动词一般用单数,选A,有。句意:梦想对于他们来说很重要。
13、故选B。Make后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,故选C,梦想能让他们更努力的学习。故选D句意:我现在在学习努力学习。由am可知用现在分词构成现在进行时,故选B。句意:我在所有学科做得很好。所有的老师都很喜欢我。both两者都;each每一个,后跟单数名词;all所有的,every每一个。故选C。句意:我的梦想是成为一名中国西部的老师。动词不定式做宾语表示具体的将要进行的动作,故选D。句意:许多孩子想上学,但是他们不能。联系上下文,可知前后是转折关系,故选B句意:父母没有足够的钱送他们的孩子去上学。enough后跟不定式,故选A。句意:我认为上学是改变他们的生活的唯一方法。way,道路,方法;dream梦想;school学习;place地方。故选A句意:那里需要老师,所有我想当一名老师去帮助他们。want to do sth想做某事。故选A。句意:我将对我的学生好,与他们交朋友。make friends交朋友。model模特。故选A。句意:那里所有的学生喜欢跟我说话。there是副词,作定语时后置,故选B。句意:我会给他们爱,教他们如何当一个有用的人。故选C。句意:我认为那是世界上一件有趣的工作。表示泛指,用不定冠词,interesting是元音读音开头,故选D。句意:我希望我的梦想能实现。find out发现;查明;come out出来;出版;look for寻