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1、五种基本句型一、主语+不及物动词+不接成分/adv./prep./to do/ ing分词/ n短语等状语。1. The wind is blowing.The poor bird couldnytThe rain has stopped.2. You go first and I will follow behind.You should listen attentively in class.It was raining heavily last night.3. She could swim like a fish when she was a child.The accident ca
2、me of your carelessness.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.4. He went to see his uncle off at the airport.We stop to talk to a friend of mine.They came here to visit relatives and friends.5. We often go swimming in the river in summer.Xiao Yang came running in from the yard.The flood cam
3、e rushing down from the mountains.6. The wedding party lasted two hours.The river has risen three feet after a heavy rain.The temperature fell ten degrees.二、主语 +系动词+n丿pron/ adj./ adv./ ing分词/ ed分词/动名词/ prep短语 / to do/ to be / that 从句/wh-从句/adj.+prep 短语/adj+ to do/ adj +that 从句 / adj +wh-从句 / adj.+wh
4、-词+to do 等表语1. Mr Black is a professor from Cambridge University.A timely snow promises a good harvest.2. He is one of the most famous musicians in the world.Who is it? Its me.3. He is very modest and honest.The theory sounds reasonably.4 The Whites have been away on holiday.The light in the room is
5、 still on.5. The young man is very promising.His theory is convincing.6. The soldiers were wounded in that battle.The mountain is covered with thick snow all the year round.7. His hobby is growing roses.His main job is taking care of the children.8 These mobile phones are in great demand.The new tea
6、cher is in charge of our class.9. His plan is to go abroad for further study.My ambition is to enter a famous university.10. His hope is to be a great lawyer.Einsteins theory proved to be correct with time.11. The problem is that he cant attend the conference.What surprised me was that he spoke Engl
7、ish so well.12. That is why we decided to put the plan off.The question is what we should do first.13. Little Tom was confident of his ability.The young people are eager for knowledge.14. Im happy to have the honor to attend the banquet.He is content to live a simple life.15. He is certain that he w
8、ill pass the entrance examination.I am so sorry that I give you so much trouble.16. She was not aware how much her husband earned.They were not sure whether they could find a job there.17. I am uncertain whether to go or stay here.He is doubtful whether to afford it .试比较：The apple tastes delicious.(
9、系表结构)。He tastes the delicious apple(动宾结构)。英语中常见的系动词有：be( am, is, are, was, were );look, seem, appear;feel, sound, smell, taste;go, get , turn, become, grow, run;promise, fall, come;keep, remain, hold, continue;lie, sit, stand, rest;prove (to be) = turn out (to be)三、1主语+双宾动词+间宾直宾=主语+双宾动词+直宾+to+间宾(常用此
10、 结构的动词有： bring, do, give, hand, lend, owe, offer, post, promise, read, sell, send, show, take, teach, tell, throw, write 等)1. He shows me a book.He shows a book to me.2. I send him a telegram.I send a telegram to him.3. He lent me his computer.He lent his computer to me.4. I gave him some money.I ga
11、ve some money to him.5. He told me a funny story.He told a funny story to me.6. Please pass me some water.Please pass some water to me.2主语+双宾动词+间宾+直宾=主语+双宾动词+直宾+for+间宾。常用此结构的动词有：buy, build, paint, call, choose, cook, cut do, fetch, get, keep, draw, make, order, prepare, save, sing 等）1. He drew me a
12、picture.He drew a picture for me.2. He bought her a novel.He bought a novel for her.3. Please fetch me some chalk.Please fetch some chalk for me.4. Please choose me a new tie . Please choose a new tie for me.5. He is preparing us breakfast.He is preparing breakfast for us.试比较： Ill write a letter to
13、（给） you.Ill write a letter for（为）you.3主语+双宾动词+to +间宾+直宾=主语+双宾动词+直宾+to+间宾（常用此 结构的词有： announce, explain, introduce, mention, express, say, report, present, suggest 等）1. He explains to me the matter.He explains the matter to me.2. Ill introduce to you the book. Ill introduce the book to you.3. He expre
14、ssed to me his thanks.He expressed his thanks to me.4. He mentioned the fact to them.He mentioned to them the fact.但 He asked me a question.He asked a question of me.I put him a question.I put a question to him.He has played me a trick.He has played a trick on me.四、主语+及物动词+n/ +pron/ +oneself / 同源宾语/
15、 to do / +wh-词+to do/ + what 从句/ + that 从句/ +动名词等宾语。1. I dont know the professor from America.She is always making trouble for her friends.2. He refused to support us.We thought it our duty to help them.3. Please express yourself in your own words.He accustoms himself to early rising.4 He dreamed a sweet dream.She died a glorious death for the peoples interests.5. She refused to take my advice about it.We managed to put the fire out in time.6. He explained how to use the computer in detail.I dont know what to do with the issue.7. I wondered
