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1、专题十一倒装句研读近几年的高考试题可以看出，倒装句频频出现在全国各省、市的高考试题中，逐渐成为被考查的热点语法之一。命题者大多是将该考点与其他语法现象和常见的句型结合在一起进行考查，更加强调了考查考生在特定语境中运用英语解决问题的能力。英语中的倒装句从形式上可分为全部倒装（谓语放在主语之前）和部分倒装（谓语中的一部分，通常是助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前，而其余部分放在主语之后）。下面通过归类分析高考试题，总结归纳倒装句高考考查热点所在，希望对考生们的备考有所帮助。考查热点一含有否定意义的副词、介词短语或连词，如nev-er,little,seldom,not,not until,in
2、no way,in no time,by no means,under no circumstance 等放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。考查热点二当only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。需要注意的是：only修饰状语从句时，主句倒装，从句不倒装；only修饰主语时，不用倒装。考热点三由so,neither,nor开头的句子，表示前面所说的内容也适应另一个人或物时用全部倒装。注意：肯定句用so，否定句用neither或nor。考查热点四在“sothat”“suchthat”句型中，当so或者such位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。考查热点五在as引导的让步状语从句中，常用
3、部分倒装，即“名词/形容词/副词/分词+as+主语+动词”或“动词+as+主语+助动词”的倒装形式。需要注意：当表语是名词时，名词前面不加任何冠词。考查热点六当某些连词，如not onlybut also,hardly/scarcelywhen,no soonerthan等连接句子且前半部分位于句首时，第一个分句的主谓要倒装。考查热点七为了保持句子的平衡，或者为了使上下文紧密衔接，或者为了强调某部分，常将表语或状语置于句首，引起主语和谓语倒装。巩固性练习1.lf you dont go to the libray tomorrow, .A.neither shall I B.nor I do
4、C.so do I D.neither do I2.The bus hit against a tree in the fog and to the deep valley,with ten passengers killed and twenty more wounded.A.down did it roll B.down rolled it C.it down rolled D.down it rolled 3.So fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A.light travels B.travels lightC.
5、does light travel D.has light traveled4. ,he knows a lot of things.A.A child as he is B.Child as he isC.A child as is he D.Child as is he 5.Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages them well.A.you can learn B.can you learnC.that you can learn D.and you can learn 6.Not only to stay a
6、t home,but he was also forbidden to see his friends.A.that he was forced B.he was forcedC.had he been forced D.was he forced 7.Hardly down when he stepped in.A. I sat B. I had satC. did I sit D. had I sat 8.-You ought to have given them some advice.- .A. So ought I B. So I ought C. So I have D. So I
7、 did9. the door than someone started knocking on it.A.I had closed no sooner B.I had no sooner closed C. No sooner have I closed D.NO sooner I closed10. will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.A. At the same time B. At no timeC. At a time D. At that time11.Only in this way to make improvement
8、 in the operating system.A. you can hope B. you did hopeC. can you hope D. did you hope 12.So little with each other that the neighboring countries could not settle their differences.A. they agreed B. agreed theyC. did they agree D. they did agree 13. The old couple have been married for 40 years an
9、d never once with each other.A. they had quarreled B .they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled14.Not until all the fish died in the river, how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers r
10、ealize15. I dont think I can walk any further.- .Lets stop here for a rest.A. Neither can I B. Neither do IC. I didnt think so D. I think so16.- We have to stop talking here outside. Listen, .- Hurry up,or well be late.A. there goes the bell B. there does the bell goC. there the bell goes D. goes th
11、e bell there 17.Between the two mounts and they decide to build a ropeway.A. lies a very deep valley B. does a very deep valley lie C. a very deep valley lies D. a very deep valley lays18.He can hardly drive a car, .A. so cant I B. cant eitherC.I cant too D. neither can I19.The child tiptoed quietly
12、 to the bird. into the forest when he was about to catch it.A. Flew it away B. Away flew itC. Away it flew D. Flew away it20.By no means to our plan for the trip.A. will she agree B. she will agree C. agrees she D. will agree she 参考答案15 A D C B B 610 D D D B B 1115 C C C A A 1620 A A D C A1.John ope
13、ned the door. There he had never seen before. (2010陕西)A. a girl did stand B. a girl stoodC. did a girl stand D. stood a girl2.Is everyone here?Not yet . Look, there the rest of our guests I (2010 江苏)A. come B. comesC. is coming D. are coming3.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River , one of the ten largest cities in China. (2010重庆)A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie4. by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (2010 浙江)A. On
