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1、2022年考博英语-南昌大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题In order to repair barns, build fence, grow crop and care for animals, a farmer must indeed be _.问题1选项A.restlessB.ceaselessC.availableD.versatile【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。restless “焦躁不安的”；ceaseless “不断的”；available “可获得的”；versatile “多才多艺的”。句意：为了修复谷仓，建造栅栏，种植作物和照顾动物，农民需要学会各
2、种技能。选项D符合题意。2. 单选题Our service operates 36 libraries throughout the country while six libraries specially serve the countryside.问题1选项A.shiftingB.driftingC.rotatingD.mobile【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。shifting “不断移动的”；drifting “漂移的”；rotating “旋转的”；mobile “可移动的”。句意：全国有36个图书馆，有6个移动图书馆专门为农村服务。选项D符合题意。3. 单选题Labor a
3、nd management have agreed on a temporary settlement, thereby a strike.问题1选项A.startingB.forestallingC.causingD.accelerating【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。start “开始”；forestall “预先阻止”；cause “导致”；accelerate “使加快”。根据关键信息 a temporary settlement可知是暂时解决了问题，因此阻止了罢工（strike）。选项B符合题意。句意：劳资双方达成了协议，一场罢工被阻止。4. 单选题_ conflict am
4、ong city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.问题1选项A.ContinuousB.ContinualC.ConstantD.Contrary【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。continuous “连续的，持续的”，中间没有间断；continual “持续不断的；频繁的”，中间可能有间断；constant “不变的；恒定的；经常的”；contrary “相反的，对立的”。句意：城邦之间持续不断的冲突最终导致了希腊文明的衰落。选项B符合题意。5. 单选题The way people hold to the
5、 belief that a fun-filled pain-free life equals to happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true; more often than not things that lead to happiness involv
6、e some pain.As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment, and self-improvement.Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even tho
7、ugh he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment, for commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing featu
8、res.Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole nights sleep or a three-day vacation. I dont know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children will never know the joys of watching a child growing up or of playing with a
9、grandchild.Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying a new car or those fancy clothes that
10、will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.1. According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because .2. Raising children, in the autho
11、rs opinion, is .3. From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from .4. To understand what true happiness is, one must .5. What is the author trying to tell us?问题1选项A.he is reluctant to take on family responsibilitiesB.he believes that life will be more cheerful to remain singleC.he
12、finds more fun in dating than in marriageD.he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement问题2选项A.a moral dutyB.a rewarding taskC.a thankless jobD.a source of inevitable pain问题3选项A.hatredB.misunderstandingC.prejudiceD.ignorance问题4选项A.have as much fun as possible during ones lifeti
13、meB.make every effort to liberate oneself from painC.put up with pain under all circumstancesD.be able to distinguish happiness from fun问题5选项A.iIt is pain that leads to happinessB.One must know how to attain happinessC.It is important to make commitmentsD.Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain【
14、答案】第1题:B第2题:B第3题:B第4题:D第5题:D【解析】1.推理判断题。文章第三段最后两句提到单身生活充满着乐趣、冒险以及兴奋，而婚姻虽然偶尔也会有这些，但是不再是主要的特征（The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features），由此可知在他们看来，婚姻会影响他们的精彩生活，选项B符合题意。2.细节事实题。文章第四段提到没有孩子的夫妻无法感受到那种看着自己孩子慢慢长大的
15、喜悦感（But couples who decide not to have children will never know the joys of watching a child growing up or of playing with a grandchild），因此选项B符合题意。3.判断推理题。文章最后一段最后一句话提到它把我们从嫉妒中解放出来，我们现在能够理解那些玩得开心的人实际上可能并不幸福（And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all），由此推测出之所以会嫉妒是因为误解：以为那些看起来开心的人是真的幸福，因此选项B符合题意。4.细节事实题。文章最后一段第一句话提到理解并且接受真正的幸福与乐趣无关是最自由的认识之一(Understandi
