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1、高频词用法第一组“观点类”(opinion/view/attitude/idea/thought/mind )Opinion意见、想法(feelings or thoughts ) (about/of/on)View1 .(a personal)看法、意见、见解、态度 (about/on)2 .(理解或思维的)方式/方法(a way)(of)Attitude态度、看法 (to/towards )Idea1. 想法、 构思、 主意 (a plan,thought or suggestion )(for/of)2. 意见、看法、信念(an opinion or a belief ) (about)
2、3. 目标、意图(of)Thought1 .想法、看法、记忆(of)2 .关心、关怀、顾虑、忧虑 (a feeling of care or worry ) (for)3 .意图、打算；希望、念头(an intention or hope )(of)Mind心思(thoughts, interest )第二组“原因类”(reason/cause/explanation )Reason1 .原因、理由、解释 (for)2 .正当理由、道理、情理 (to do/for)Cause1 .理由、动机(a reason ) (for)2 .原因Explanation1 .解释、说明、阐述 (for)2
3、.解释性文字、说明性文字第三组“对比因果类”(advantage/function/quality/significance/disadvantage/problem/consequence/result/outcome/effect/response )Advantage1 .优点2 .优势、有利条件(over)Function功能、 机能 (a special activity or purpose of a person or thing )Quality质量、品质Significance(尤指对未来有影响的)重要性、意义Disadvantage不利因素、障碍(of/to)Consequ
4、ence后果、结果(for)Result后果、结果(of)Outcome结果、效果(the result or effect )Effect1 .效应、影响、效果(the effect of heat on metal )2 .(艺术家或作家所要创造的)外观声响效果Rsponse1 . 反应、响应(a reaction )(to)2 .回复、答复(spoken or written ) (to)第四组“方法类”(way/solution/method )Way方法、手段、途径、方式 (to do sth./of doing sth.)Solution1 .解决方法、处理手段(to)2 .答案、
5、谜底(to sth.)Method方法、办法、措施(a particular way) (of/for)第五组“目标类”(prediction/expectation/hope/aim/purpose/dream )Prediction预言、预测Expectation1 .预期、期待 (of)2 .希望、盼望3 .期望、指望Hope1. 希望(a belief that sth. you want will happen) (of/for)2.希望期望的事情(东西)Dream梦想、理想Aim目的、目标Purpose(the intention)意图、(aim)目的、(function)用途/目
6、标第六组“意见类”(suggestion/advice )Suggestion建议、提议 (for/about/on )Advice劝告、忠告、建议、意见 (on)第七组“信息类”(news/information/content/period )News1 .消息、音信2 .媒体对重要事情的新闻报道Information信息、情报 (about/on)Content主题、主要内容Period人生或国家历史的阶段时期(时代)词性转换1 .原文：be responsible for your own learning.(2008江苏高考题)转换成表格中： Take (76) for one s
7、own learning. 分析：抓住关键词responsible ,将它转换为名词。答案为responsibility 0 2.Positive , negative , and neutral messages that you receive from others all play a role in determining who you are . (2009 江苏高考题) 转换成表格中： Messages from others help you(73) who you are . 分析：抓住关键词determining ,将此动名词转换为动词原形，因有词组 let sb. do
8、 。答案为： determine / define / know / understand3. communication involves others in the sense that a competent communicator considers what the other person needs and expects when selecting messages to share . (2009江苏高考题)转换成表格中：Needs and(74)of others should be considered . 分析：抓住关键词expect,将它转换为名词。答案为：exp
9、ectations / hopes/ desires /wishes。4. With all the information available, its not surprising that people can feel confused. (2009安徽高考题)转换成表格中： There is a lot job information on-line, but too much of it may sometimes be (77).分析：抓住关键词confused,由于题目中的主语是too much of it,因此答案为 confusing。5. Regularly update
10、d, the Handbook is available as a book and on-line. (2009 安徽高考题)转换成表格中： The information is updated in a (78)manner. 分析：抓住关键词regularly ,转换成形容词。答案为：regular6. You can also learn how to apply for jobs.转换成表格中：Its vast resources include ways of job (79).(2009 安徽高考题)分析：抓住关键词apply,转换成名词。答案为：application。7. I
11、ts worth taking the time and finding as much information as you can. (2009 安徽高考题)worthwhile 。转换成表格中： The time you spend and the efforts you make will be (85).分析：抓住关键词worth,转换成形容词。答案为:【练一练】下面每题分为两句，请根据上句意思将下旬补充完整，每空仅填一词。1. In time of war, one shouldfight in defence of his country.Whenever war breaks
12、out, everyone should fight to his country.2. I had a good time last night because there was an abundance of good foodat the party.The food at the party last night made me very glad.3. The first thing he looked at was his offices location.The first thing he looked at was where his office was.4. It is
13、 hoped that we can settle on a solution to the troubles at a time, but itsimpossible.People hope there is a lasting of the troubles, but it s impossible.5. He used to be agreat sports enthusiast, but now he would rather stay at home.He doesnt seem very about sports, but he used to be.6. Todays sched
14、ule of events is flexible so that people can decide forthemselves what they want to do.People can decide for themselves what they want to do, thanks to theof todays schedule of events.7. Their unexpected arrival threw our plan into confusion.Their arrival was well beyond so that our plan was thrown
15、intoconfusion.8. There is milk and cream, and which do you prefer?There is milk and cream, and do you have a?9. They are now under a great deal of pressure to tighten their airport security.They feel pressured to make sure their airport are.10. He would not make any gesture that would show weakness.He would not make any gesture that would show he is.11. His devotion of his time and wealth to science will be remembered by all of us.We will never forget that he has all of his time
