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1、新课标高中英语同步词汇详解与精练(外研社必修1 模块1)(外研版高一英语必修一教案教学设计)本书与外研社高中英语教材同步，重点对教材中的新课标词汇进行讲解和练习。每本书分为重点词语解释和重点词语精练两局部，词语精练由单项选择、选词填空和完成句子三局部组成。本书的目的在于帮助学生解决在学习教材中的词汇困难，重点培养学生运用词汇的能力。选词范围不超过新课标高中英语八级词汇。 编者： 山东枣庄十六中 王振明 SB Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 重点词语讲解1. enthusiastic adj. 热情的He is enthusiastic about he
2、lping others. 他热心助人。He doesnt know much about the subject, but hes very enthusiastic.他对这事所知不多, 但却极感兴趣。His idea received an enthusiastic response.他的想法获得热烈的响应。2. amaze vt. 使惊异; 使惊奇; 使吃惊 amazed adj. 感到惊讶的 amazing adj. 令人惊异的Her knowledge amazes me. 她的学识令我吃惊。It amazed me to learn that he had been promote
3、d.得知他已晋升使我惊奇。We were amazed that he refused to help us.他拒绝帮助我们,我们感到惊讶。His amazing intelligence led him to make many discoveries.他惊人的智力使他有很多发现。3. instruction n.指示；命令；pl.用法说明；操作指南；输入计算机的指令The doctors instructions must be fulfilled exactly.医生的指示必须严格遵行。The teacher gave them instructions to arrive early
4、tomorrow morning.老师命令他们明天早晨要早到。Be sure to follow your teachers instructions while doing an experiment. 做实验时务必按照老师的话去做。Before you take the medicine, you should read the instructions on the bottle carefully. 在服药之前，你应当仔细看药瓶上的用法说明。4. method n.方法; 方法; 条理; 秩序【注意】 method指科学的、符合逻辑的有效方法，侧重指较高层次的有系统的方法,其后可接of
5、短语,不接不定式。Our teacher is showing us a new method of writing.老师告诉我们一种书写的新方法。If you want to solve the problem, you must use method, rather than luck. 要是你想解决问题，就要讲究方法，不要凭运气。If you had used more method, you wouldnt have wasted so much time.要是你安排得更有条理些,就不会浪费那么多时间了。5. bore vt. 烦扰，使厌烦 bored adj. 厌烦的 boring
6、adj.令人厌烦的The long speech bored us all. 那冗长的演讲使我们都感到厌烦。He always bores her with the same story. 他总是重复同样的故事, 使她觉得厌烦。Im bored by history dates, battles and the like. 我让历史书上的日期、战争之类的事给烦透了。It is boring to listen to the same story. 听相同的故事是令人厌烦的。His long boring story made me yawn. 他的冗长的故事听得我直打呵欠。6. embarra
7、ss vt. 使窘迫; 使局促不安; 使为难; 使感到拮据embarrassed adj. 感到为难的 embarrassing adj.令人困窘的; 令人为难的She was embarrassed when they kept telling her how clever she was.他们不停地说她聪明,令她感到不好意思。A large family embarrassed him.他子女多, 这使他经济拮据。I was embarrassed, because I had no idea.我因为没有主意而不知如何是好。I dont like making speeches in pu
8、blic; its so embarrassing.我不喜欢在公开场合演说，太难为情了。7. attitude n.姿势; 态度; 看法; 姿势take a correct attitude towards 对抱正确态度 What I was surprised at was his attitude towards his study.我所吃惊的是他对学习的态度。From different stands there follow different attitudes.不同的立场就有不同的态度。As you get older, your attitude towards death ch
9、anges. 人随著年龄的增长，对死亡的看法也会有所改变。They sat around in easy attitude. 他们以舒适的姿势围坐在一起。8. behaviour n. U 行为; 举止;表现An unhappy home environment can affect a childs behaviour.不愉快的家庭环境能影响儿童的行为.Such behaviour lost him our trust.他这种行为使得我们不再信任他了。Someday you will answer for your foolish behaviour.总有一天你将因你的愚蠢行为而受到惩罚。b
10、ehave vi. 行为; 举止; 待人; 表现; 举止端正; 守规矩The boy behaved as if he were an adult.这个男孩表现得像个大人。Behave yourself; dont make a fool of yourself. 注意你的举止, 别闹出笑话来。Its hard to train children to behave well at the table.培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很困难的。You must promise to behave at the party before I can consider taking you along.
11、你必须承诺在晚会上规规矩矩,我才考虑带你们去。.9. *previous adj.先的; 前的; 以前的His previous attempt was successful.他以前的尝试成功了。In previous times, I didnt realize how valuable his advice was. 早先时候，我没有意识到他的意见是多么珍贵。The previous train was delayed by the bad weather. 前一辆火车因为恶劣天气延误了。10. description n. 描写; 描述; 记述 beyond / past descrip
12、tion 难以形容answer ( to ) the description 与描述相符The beauty of the sunrise is beyond description. 日出的美景难以描述。This girl gave a vivid description of the event.那女孩对这件事作了一番生动的描述。 11. *impress vt. 使印象深刻; 使铭记; 使感动; 使留下印象She impressed me as a woman of great kindness.在我印象中,她是一位非常仁慈的女性。What impressed me most was t
13、hat they never lost heart.给我印象最深的是他们绝不丧失信心。He tried to impress everything he had explained upon us.他试图要我们把他所解释的内容都记住。impress sb. with sth. (=impress sth. on sb. 或 impress sb. sth.)使某人铭记/牢记某事My father impressed me with the importance of work.父亲要我铭记工作的重要性。They impressed on their children the virtue of
14、 always telling the truth.他们要孩子们明白讲实话的美德。be impressed by / at / with 被所感动; 使(某人)印象深刻 【注意】不用进行时All present were impressed with / by his noble need. 所有在场的人都被他的崇高行为感动。Walking around the city, we were impressed by the citys new look. 在城里走时，城市的新容给我们留下深刻印象。be impressed on ones mind / memory 被印在脑海里; 留下很深的印
15、象What he said that day was deeply impressed on my memory. 他那天说的话深深地印在我的脑海里。His words are strongly impressed on my memory.他的话使我深深铭记在心里。12. encouragement n.鼓励; 支持; 鼓励；赞同Praise acts as an encouragement to the young.称赞对于青年来说是一种鼓励。Your encouragement made me more confident of my future.你的鼓励使我对我的未来更加有信心。You will never know how much your encouragement meant to me.你决不会知道你的鼓励对我多么有意义。13. *disappoint vt. 使失
