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1、 2022年中考英语复习重点：语法要点之介词的用法I have nothing to say. (nothing做及物动词say的规律宾语)I have a letter to write. (letter是及物动词write的规律宾语) 而以下状况有介词：I have a pen to write a letter with. ( 用钢笔写信，所以要有“用”字，故加with.)The zoo is not a good place for animals to live in.(“住在动物园里”，zoo是live in的规律宾语，故不及物动词live加介词in. )Tom has no fr
2、iends to talk to. (friends 是talk to的规律宾语，to不行少。)He runs too fast for us to catch up with. (he是catch up with的规律宾语，带with.) There are no seats to sit on. (坐在座位上，故sit后要加on.)24、(a) little / (a) few: 1few，little“几乎没有;少”否认词。few加可数名词复数, little加不行数名词。 There is little water in the bottle, is there? (前否认，后确定)T
3、om is so shy that he has few friends.2a few“一些”确定词，加可数名词复数; a little“一些;一点”也是确定词，加不行数名词。 Tom is not an Englishman , but he knows a little English.3另外，在too, very, so等词后用few, little; 在only, just, still等词后用a few, a little. 而quite a few / a little 都译为“许多”，分别相当于many和much.(注：有时a little.并不是固定短语。如： a little
4、 sheep译为“一只小羊”)25、及物动词+副词：put on (穿上) / put off (推迟) / put away (把整理好) / put up (举起，搭起，挂起，张贴) / put down (放下) / put out(扑灭); break down(损坏，倒塌);turn on(翻开) / turn off (关闭) / turn up (调大) / turn down(关小); get back(取回);use up(用光); cut up(切碎) eat up(吃光) sell out(卖完) cheer up(振作)give away(赠送) / give out(
5、发放) / give up(放弃) / give back(归还); pick up(捡起、拿起)try out(验证) / try on(试穿); ring up/ call up(打电话); clean up / out (清扫洁净);set up(成立); think up(想出;想起); hand in (上交) / hand out(分发;散发);fix up(修理); work out(算出) dress up(装扮); help out(帮人解决);keep off / keep out(阻挡;拦住); take off(脱下) / take away(拿走) / take ou
6、t(拿出);look up(查找) / look over(认真查看); throw away / off (抛弃) wake up(叫醒); write down(写下); let down(使懊丧); make up(编造、组成); set off(激起、触发)注：名词做以上短语的宾语，可放在它们中间或后边;而代词做宾语，只放在中间。26、asas用法：中间加形容词和副词原级。1和一样 His room is as big as mine.He runs as fast as I do / me / I. You should keep the room as clean as your
7、brothers.2asas possible / sb can “尽可能” We went there as soon as possible.Listen to the teacher as carefully as you can. He went there as quickly as he could.3有些短语有几个意思：as soon as 和一样快;一就; as much as和一样多;多达; as long as和一样长;长达;只要; as well as和一样好;和一样;as far as远达;就来说 (asas在否认句中也可说soas.)也可表示倍数： This room
8、 is twice as big as that one. 这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。27、prefer用法：prefer sth to sth 或 prefer doing sth to doing sth.“比起更喜爱”prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿也不愿若单独一个prefer，和like 用法类似，后接 to do sth 或 doing sth “更喜爱做某事”28、 some-, any-, every-用法：1some-“某，一些”，用于确定的陈述句中。I have something to tell you. Maybe somebo
9、dy has taken it.若用于疑问句中表示期盼对方确定的答复或表示恳求或建议.Why not ask somebody to help you? Shall we give him something to eat?What about some milk? Could you please lend me some chairs?Will you buy me some books? May I give you some tea? Would you like some milk?在一些”do some”短语中, 即使是疑问句中, some也不变为any. 如：Will you d
10、o some washing next Sunday? 这些短语有：do some shopping / cleaning / cooking / sweeping / washing 等。2any-, 在疑问句中仍译为“某，一些”Do you have anything to say?Is anybody in the house? Have you seen it anywhere?在if 引导的句中，常用any. 如：If you have any water, please give me some.在确定句和否认句中译为“任何” You may put the box anywher
11、e in the room.He is taller than any other student in the class. We wont have anything to eat now.3every-“每”，强调全部，既包括此也包括彼。Is everybody here?-No，Tom and Lucy have asked for leave.The glass was broken, and the water went everywhere.29、动词时态和形式：八个时态：一般现在时、 现在进展时(am / is / are + v.ing)、一般将来时(will / shall
12、 / be going to+动词原形)、 一般过去时、 过去进展时(was / were + v.ing)、 现在完成时(have / has + v. 过去分词)、 过去完成时(had + v. 过去分词)、过去将来时(would + v. 原形) 六个形式： 原形; 过去式(规章的加ed);过去分词(规章的加ed); 第三人称单数(加s / es); 现在分词(v.ing); 带to不定式。30、if / whether区分：if 假如(引导条件状语从句) / 是否(引导宾语从句)Do you know if he will go to the post office? If he go
13、es there, I will ask him to buy me some stamps. 两个if, 前者“是否”;后者“假如”，观看其后时态的不同。(各见语法1、2)whether“无论”引导让步状语从句 / “是否”引导宾语从句(相当于if)都译为“是否”时，whether可接or not, 也可接带to不定式。而if 则不行。另外，if可接any-单词，常不接some-单词。 (见语法28.)31、由于：because, 常是对why的答复，语气。位置：Because, 或, because.since, 表明显的或已知的理由Since its already late, I mu
14、st go now.for, 位置：，for.语气最弱。 I drove carefully, for its snowing.as有时也指“由于”，用法根本无限制。As I am ill, I wont go.32、表推想：must, may, might, could, can, cantmust“肯定”，可能性，常用于确定句。There is the door bell, it must be Tom. 门铃响了，肯定是汤姆(来了)。may / might“或许”一般用于确定句， may比might可能性大。She is coming to us. She might be our ne
15、w teacher.can / could“可能”could比can语气更委婉。但can多用于否认。You could be right, but I dont think you are.The light in the office is off. The teacher cant be there now. 33、so与such区分：so是副词，后跟形容词/副词，so tall / slowly / carefully / young such是形容词，后跟名词短语。such bad weather / good news /beautiful music;such a beautiful girl / an important lesson / a heavy stone / an interesting lesson;such kind boys / new desks / friendly people / amazing movies / clever children;若名词前形容词是many, much, few, little时，不用such, 而用so.so many flowers / much rain / few fr
