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1、语法考点剖析考点一 数词的确指和概指1表示确指。表达确切数量直接用基数词或分数、小数等。hundred, thousand, million, billion等前有具体数词修饰时，不能用复数形式。2表示概指。ten, hundred, thousand, million, billion等可以构成短语，表示不确切的数量。此时这些词用复数形式，不能被具体数字修饰，后面与of搭配。1(2019黑龙江龙东中考改编)The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful, so every winter tourists come here.Atwo million of Bm
2、illon ofCmillions of Dtwo millions of2(2019重庆中考A卷) visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.AThousand BThousand ofCThousands DThousands of3.(2019云南曲靖中考)In our hometown, villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs.Atwo hundreds of Bhundred ofChundreds of Dtwo hundreds考点二 基数词
3、变序数词的规则1基数词变序数词的规则。数字变化规则例词1，2，3不规则变化onefirsttwosecondthreethird419基数词词尾加th一般： fourfourthnineteennineteenth特殊： fivefiftheighteighthnineninthtwelvetwelfth2090整十数ty变为tie再加thtwentytwentiethninetyninetieth除整十数外的两位数或多位数变个位数或在词尾加thtwentyonetwentyfirstone hundredhundredthone hundred and fiftyfiveone hundre
4、d and fiftyfifth2.序数词的缩写。first1stsecond2ndthird3rdfourth4th ninth9th eleventh11thtwentyfirst21st twentysecond22ndtwentythird23rd3序数词前常加定冠词，如the first book。如果序数词之前有形容词性物主代词则去掉the，如his first book, his fourteenth birthday。4序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词，用来表示“再一，又一”。You may have a third try.你可以再尝试一次。 5the序数词名词名词基数词the
5、second lessonLesson Two1(2019黑龙江绥化中考改编)This is my day to be here.Aa second Bthe secondCsecond Dtwo2(2019湖南邵阳中考改编)My daughter is years old. Today is her birthday.Anine; nineth Bnine; ninthCninth; nine Dnine; nine3(2019四川遂宁中考)Its time for me to visit the Guanyin Lake.Afive Bthe fiveCfifth Dthe fifth4(
6、2019四川达州中考改编)Which country won the first prize of the FIFA World Cup?You mean the football match was held in ？Atwentyone; Russia Btwentyfirst; RussianCtwentyfirst; Russia Dtwentyone; Russian5(2019预测)There are months in a year. December is the month of the year. Atwelve; twelve Btwelve; twelfth Ctwel
7、fth; twelve Dtwelve; twelveth6(2019山东滨州中考)My grandparents live in an old apartment with floors and they are on the floor.Afifth; three Bfifth; third Cfive; three Dfive; third考点三 分数的表达法分数用基数词作分子，序数词作分母。分子大于1时，作分母的序数词用复数。1/3one third2/5two fifths1/2a half 1/4a quarter分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由分数指代的名词的数决定。Two th
8、irds of the children are from Canada.三分之二的孩子来自加拿大。1(2019湖北黄冈中考)Dad, about of our classmates wear glasses.Oh, thats terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.Athree fourth Bthird fourthCthird fourths Dthree quarters2(2019广东中考)According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at ho
9、me, but only of menwould do it.Afour fifth Bfour fifthsCtwo fifth Dtwo fifths3(2019贵州安顺中考)What do you think of the environment here, Mr.Wang?Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass.ATwo fifths; is BTwo fifth; isCTwo fifths; are DTwo fifth; are考点四 数词的应用1表示编号结构：名词(首字母大写)基数词the序数词名词Lesson O
10、nethe first lessonClass One, Grade Two注：有些编号一般仅用第一种表达法。Room 101101号房间2数词前加every，表示“每一次”every four years 每四年一次3基数词的复数形式表示年代和年龄(1)表示年代： in the年份的复数，表示在几世纪几十年代in the 1870s在十九世纪七十年代(2)表示年龄： in ones整十的复数，表示在某人几十岁时in his forties在他四十岁时4“几个半”的表达法基数词anda half名词复数基数词名词(单数/复数)anda halftwo and a half hourstwo h
11、ours and a half 两个半小时5时刻表达法(1)整点： 基数词(oclock)seven (oclock)(2)几点几分的读法直接读法： 先读小时，后读分钟3：25three twentyfive间接读法：a)30分钟：分钟past小时3：25twentyfive past threeb)30分钟： (60分钟)to(小时数1)3：55five to fourc)15 minutesa quarter30 minuteshalf an hour6：15a quarter past six 6：30half past six6：45a quarter to seven6日期表达法年月
12、日的表达顺序是“月日年”，常在日后加逗号，表示在某年某月某日用介词on。例如on April 5, 2019。读年份的时候先读前两位数，再读后两位数；读日时要加the。2007年3月21日2019 twenty nineteen1Which room do you live in?AThe 201 Room BRoom 201CRoom 201st DThe 201s Room2 ， CocaCola began to enter Chinas market.AIn 1970s BIn 1970sCIn the 1970s DIn the 1970s3The train from Shangh
13、ai will arrive Ain quarter past six Bin a quarter past six Cat quarter past six Dat a quarter past six4My friend was born on Athree of July, 1979Bthe third of July, 1979C1979, July the thirdD1979, the third of July5It took me to get there. Atwo hours and a halfBtwo hours and halfCtwo hour and a halfDtwo hour and half6A boy can sing the English song very well.Atenyearold Bten years oldCtenyearolds Dfifth years old7The old professor still works hard tho
