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1、职称英语补全短文题答题技巧1. 补全短文出题思路：书内共编写15篇短文，每篇短文内有5处填空，短文后有A-F 6个句子，要求根据短文的内容来选择5个句子，分别补回原有的位置。每题2分，共10分。主要目的是考核学员对5出填空出的前，后句，以及和选项之间的逻辑关系和理解能力。要注意：该考项不从书内出题，因此一定要掌握好答题的方法和技巧。2. 补全短文解题步骤（1） 先看短文后A-F 6个句子。（2） 后看短文，重点盯住每个填空处的前句和后句。3. 补全短文解题方法和技巧（1）当先看A-F六个句子时，一定要划出“特定词”或“关联词” 特定词和关联词主要有：1. “连同、一起”， 2.表时间的介词 3
2、. 代词，4. 定冠词 5. “the +名词” 6. 复数人称代词7. 单数人称代词8. 固定搭配：neithernor,eitheror, not onlybut also等。9、other, another 关联词为the+名词，前一句会出现the 后的名词。 关联词为the second，前一句会出现the first。 关联词为they, 上一句会出现复数名词。 关联词为人名，依据男性人名或者女性人名，下一句将出现he或者she。（2）当盯住每个填空处的前句或者后句时，要重点寻找与“特定词”或“关键词”相关的词，以便确定选项。 重点词意思是”连同、一起”，说明重点词后的单词会在横线前
3、一句出现。 重点词是表时间的介词，说明重点词后的单词会在横线前一句出现 重点词是代词，说明横线前会出现与重点词相应单复数的人称代词或名词 4. 重点词是定冠词，说明横线前会出现重点词后的词 “the +名词”作主语，说明上一句有此名词，或下一句会出现it (单数) 或they （复数） 如果是复数人称代词，表示其指代复数名词，之前出现过复数名词或相应人称代词。 如果是单数人称代词，表示其指代单数名词，之前出现过单数名词或相应人称代词。 固定搭配：neithernor,eitheror, not onlybut also等。 重点词是other, another等，说明横线前有与之相对应的情况。
4、（3）如无法确定，就要看懂填空处的前句或后句，以便从A-F6句中找出合乎逻辑，又相通相顺的一项。第一篇 Mobile phonesMobile phones should carry a label if they proved to be a dangerous source of radiation, according to Robert Bell, a scientist. And no more mobile phone transmitter towers should be built until the long-term health effects of the elect
5、romagnetic radiation they emit is scientifically evaluated, he said. Nobodys going to drop dead overnight but we should be asking for more scientific information, Robert Bells said at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation. _1_ A report widely circulated among the public says that
6、 up to now scientists do not really know enough to guarantee there are no ill-effects on humans from electromagnetic radiation. According to Robert Bell, there are 3.3 million mobile phones in Australia alone and they are increasing by 2,000 a day. _2_As well, there are 2,000 transmitter towers arou
7、nd Australia, many in high density residential areas. _3_ The electromagnetic radiation emitted from these towers may have already produced some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby.Robert Bell suggests that until more research is completed the Government should ban construction of
8、phone towers from within a 500 metre radius of school grounds, child care centres, hospitals, sports playing fields and residential areas with a high percentage of children. _4_ He adds that there is also evidence that if cancer sufferers are subjected to electromagnetic waves the growth rate of the
9、 disease accelerates. _5_ According to Robert Bell, it is reasonable for the major telephone companies to funs it. Besides, he also urges the Government to set up a wide-ranging inquiry into possible health effects.补全短文解题思路：在看到补全短文的题目的时候一定要先看空格前后或者A-F六项中是否有关联词或者重点词，并根据重点词来确定可能会在文中的关联信息。A. He says th
10、ere is emerging evidence that children absorb low-level radiation at a rate more than three times that of adults. 解题思路：A选项中出现了He, 这是一个代词指代男性，所上一句有男性人名或heB. By the year 2000 it is estimated that Australia will have 8 million mobile phones: nearly one for every two people. 解题思路：B选项出现了by，而且句中出现了8 milli
11、on,所以上一句一定会出现数字。C. If mobile phones are found to be dangerous, they should carry a warning label until proper shields can be devised, he said. 解题思路：C选项出现了he,代词指代男性，所以上一句一定有男性人名或者he。D. Then who finances the research? 解题思路：D选项是一个问句，根据欧美人的习惯，设问一定会回答，所以下一句肯定会针对这个问题进行回答。E. For example, Telstra , Optus an
12、d Vodaphone build their towers where it is geographically suitable to them and disregard the need of the community. 解题思路：出现了复数人称代词their，说明上一句一定含有复数人称。F. The conclusion is that mobile phones brings more harm than benefit. 解题思路：The conclusion结论是，说明这句话一定是结论，如果要填进短文一定是最后一段。空1解题思路：空1的上一句出现了男性人名Robert Bel
13、ls，所以我们知道空格一定会出现he,所以符合条件的只有A和C，我们还是通过相通相顺确定答案，上一句说Robet Bell一个关于低频辐射对于健康的影响的会议上说，下一句一定和会议内容也就是低频辐射对于健康的影响有关。C选项说如果手机很危险那么就应该贴上警示的标语直到适当的防护物出现，和辐射对于健康的影响是一致的，所以答案选择C。空2解题思路：空二的上一句出现了Autralia, 而且出现了数字，根据选项B的特定词by,说明上一句一定有数字，而且B选项再次出现了Australia,所以这道题目的答案可以确定是B空3解题思路：第3空的前一句出现了towers，这是一个复数名词，所以下一句很有可能
14、出现复数人称代词。选项E出现了复数人称代词their，还同时出现了towers，所以这道题目的答案选择E空4解题思路：空四的下一句出现了he adds，所以空4一定会出现男性人名或者是he，只有A选项和C选项符合条件，所以我们要走相通相顺的方法，空4上一句说Robert Bell建议政府应该禁止在学校操场、儿童日托中心、医院、运动场所以及儿童占比例较高的居住场所方圆500米范围内建造发射塔。所以后面一定会解释原因，A选项说有证据证明儿童接受低频辐射的量是成人的3倍所以这道题目答案选择A空5解题思路：空5的下一句是一个陈述句，而且明确提到了主流电信公司应该付款，所以根据选项D，有问必有答，选项D
15、问到谁该来为研究提供经费，和空4下一句思路吻合，所以答案选择D。答案：1（C），2（B），3（E）， 4（A）， 5（D）第二篇：The worlds longest bridge Rumor has it that a legendary sixheaded monster lurks in the deep waters of the Tyrrhenian Sea between Italy and the island of Sicily_1_When completed in 2010，the worlds longest bridge will weigh nearly 300,000 tonsequivalent to the iceberg that sank the Titanicand stretch 5 kilometers long“Thats nearly 50 percent longer than any other bridge ever built，”says structural engineer Shane Rixon_2_Theyre suspension bridges，massive structures built to span vast water ch
