医药英语词汇.doc

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1、药物剂型英语总结1. Adj:药用辅料(Pharmaceutic Adjuvant)稀释剂(Diluent Agent)黏合剂(Binder)崩解剂(Disintegrating Agent)润滑剂(Lubricant)基质(Base)芳香剂(Flavoring Agent)甜味剂(Sweetening Agent)着色剂(Coloring Agent)防腐剂(Preservative or Antiseptics)抗氧化剂(Antioxidant)包衣剂(Coating Materials)成膜材料(Film-Forming Materials)溶剂(Solvent)增溶剂(Solubili

2、zer)润湿剂(Wetting Agent or Moistening Agent)吸附剂(Absorbent)助滤剂(Filtering Aid)乳化剂(Emulsifying Agent)表面活性剂(Surfactant)助悬剂(Suspending Agent)增稠剂(Viscosity Increasing Agent)增塑剂(Plasticizer)螯合剂(Chelating Agent)透皮促进剂(Transdermal Enhancer)气雾抛射剂(Aerosol Propellant)起泡剂(Foaming Agent)酸碱调节剂(Acidifying or Alkalizin

3、g Agent)缓冲剂(Buffering Agent)2.Aer:气雾剂(Aerosol)吸入气雾剂(Inhalation Aerosol)吸入粉雾剂(Powder for Inhalation)非吸入气雾剂(Non-Inhalation Aerosol)非吸入粉雾剂(Non-Inhalation Aerosol Powder)外用气雾剂(Topical Aerosol, Skin Aerosol)喷雾剂(Spray)药用泡沫剂(Medicated Foam, Cutaneous Foam)鼻腔用喷雾剂(Nasal Spray)3.Cap:胶囊剂(Capsules)硬胶囊剂(Hard Cap

4、sules)软胶囊剂(Soft Capsules)肠溶胶囊剂(Enteric-coated Capsules, Enteric-Microencapsulated Capsules, Gastro-resistant Capsules, Delayed-release Capsules)缓释胶囊剂(Sustained-release Capsules, Extended-release Capsules)控释胶囊剂(Controlled-release Capsules, Modified-release Capsules)直肠用胶囊(Rectal Capsules)4.EarD:滴耳剂(Ea

5、r Drops)分为溶液型滴耳液(Otic Solution)混悬型滴耳液(Otic Suspension)洗耳剂(Ear Washes)5.EyeD:滴眼剂(Eye Drops)溶液型滴眼剂(Ophthalmic Solution)混悬型滴眼剂(Ophthalmic Suspension)眼内注射溶液(Intraocular Solution)眼用洗剂(Eye Lotion)6.EyeO:眼膏剂(Eye Ointment , Ophthalmic Ointment)眼用乳膏(Ophthalmic Cream)眼用凝胶(Ophthalmic Gel)7.Gel:凝胶剂(Gel)混悬凝胶剂(Ot

6、ic Gel)局部用凝胶剂(Topical Gel)胶浆剂(Mucilage , Jelly)火棉胶剂(Collodion)8.Gran:颗粒剂(Granules)细粒剂(Fine Granules, Micro-Granules)可溶颗粒剂(Soluble Granules)混悬颗粒剂(Suspension Granules)泡腾颗粒剂(Effervescent Granules)肠溶颗粒剂(Gastro-resistant Granules)缓释颗粒剂(Sustained-release Granules)控释颗粒剂(Controlled-release Granules)9.Inj:注射

7、剂(Injection)乳状液(Injectable Emulsion)混悬液(Injectable Suspension)静脉滴注用输液(Intravenous Infusion)注射用灭菌粉末(Powder for Injection)注射用浓溶液(Concentrated Solution for Injection)植入剂(Implants , Inserts)10.Lin:搽剂(Liniment)11.Lot:洗剂(Lotion)12.NasD:滴鼻剂(Nasal Drops),鼻腔用溶液(Intra-nasal Solution)鼻腔用混悬液(Intra-nasal Suspens

8、ion)洗鼻液(Nasal Wash)鼻用胶浆(Nasal Jelly)13.Oint:软膏剂(Ointment),乳膏剂(Cream)糊剂(Paste)阴道霜(Vaginal Cream)14.OraL:口服制剂口服液体制剂(Oral Liquid)口服溶液剂(Oral Solution)口服混悬剂(Oral Suspension)口服乳剂(Oral Emulsion)口服滴剂(Oral Drops)口服干混悬剂(for Oral Suspension)合剂(Mixture)酏剂(Elixir)乳浆剂(Magma)15.Pat:贴剂(Patches)透皮贴剂(Transdermal Patc

9、hes)16.Pel:膜剂(Pellicles)口服膜剂(Oral Pellicles)黏膜外用药膜(Film)牙周条(Strips)17.Pil:丸剂(Pills)滴丸(Dripping Pills)糖丸(Sugared Pills)耳丸(Ear Pellets,Otic Pellets)眼丸(Eye Pellets, Ophthalmic Pellets, Ocular System)小丸(Pellets)缓释小丸(Sustained-release Pellets)18.Powd:散剂(Powder)内服散剂(Oral Powder)局部用散剂(Topical Powder)撒布剂(Du

10、sting Powder)口服泡腾散剂(Effervescent Oral Powder)19.Sol: 溶液剂(Solution)局部用溶液(Topical Solution)灌肠剂(Enema)直肠用溶液(Rectal Solution)灌洗液(Irrigation Solution)透析液(Dialysis Soution)含漱液(Gargle, Oral Rinse, Mouthwash)吸入溶液剂(Inhalation Solution)雾化用溶液(Solution for Nebulisation)20.Sup:栓剂(Suppositories),直肠栓(Rectal Suppos

11、itories)阴道栓(Vaginal Suppositories , Pessaries)耳栓(Aurisuppositories)21.Syr:糖浆剂(Syrup)干糖浆(Dry Syrup)舐剂(或称润喉止咳糖浆Linctus)。22.Tab:片剂(Tablets),普通片(Uncoated Tablets)包衣片(Coated Tablets, Film-coated Tables, Sugar-coated Tablets)口含片(Buccal Tablets,Troches)舌下片(Sublingual Tablets)咀嚼片(Chewable Tablets)分散片(Disper

12、sible Tablets)泡腾片(Effervescent Tablets)阴道片(Vaginal Tablets)阴道泡腾片(Vaginal Effervescent Tablets)速释片(Rapid-release Tablets)缓释片(Sustained-release Tablets、Extended-release Tablets或Prolonged-release Tablets)控释片(Controlled-release Tablets、Accelerated-release Tablets 或Pulsatile-release Tablets)肠溶片(Enteric-c

13、oated Tablets或Gastro-resistant Tablets或Delayed-release Tablets)口分散片(Orodispersible Tablets)纸型片(Chart Tablets)口腔粘贴片(Muco-adhesive Tablets)溶液片(Soluble Tablets)外用片(Tablets for External Use或Topical Solutions Tablets)模制片(Molded Tablets)锭剂(Lozenges或Pastilles)。23.Tin: 酊剂(Tincture)。醑剂(Spirit)。24.其他剂型Applica

14、tion(敷贴)Aromatic Water(芳香水剂)Cement (胶接剂)for Dip(浸蘸用)Fluid Extract(流浸膏)Gums(胶姆剂)Lemonade(柠檬水剂)Liposome(脂质体)Liquid for Cutaneous Applications(皮肤敷贴用液体制剂)Medicated Chewing Gums(药用咀嚼胶姆剂)Medicated Foams(药用泡沫剂)Microsphere(微球)Nail Solution or Nail Lacquer(指甲液或涂剂)Ophthalmic Inserts(眼用植入剂)Oxymel(醋蜜剂)Paint(涂抹)Plaster(贴膏)Pledgets(拭抹剂)Poultice(泥罨剂)Scalp Application Shampoos(洗发剂)Stilus(棒)Tape(胶带剂)Topical Suspension(外用混悬剂)Baota Lozenges(宝塔糖)

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