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1、牛津译林版8AUnit4知识点同步梳理8AU4知识点一 Comic strip- Reading重点知识点梳理1. It says,Do it yourself”. 说明上写着自己动手做”。(P42)本句中的“it says”意思是“那上面说或写着”，这是一种特殊的语言表达方式。例: It may be necessary to put up a notice saying “Keep off.张贴一张“请勿靠近”的布告是必要的。【拓展】say和告示、通告搭配使用也表示文字材料“说或写着”，另外，read除了用人作主语，表示“阅读”之外，还可以用有文字的东西做主语，表示“被阅读”读起来“写着”
2、“内容是”。例：Look, On the top of the car is a sign that reads：student driver.看，车顶上有个标志上面写有：学员司机。What should 1 do firstThe instructions_ that you should mix milk with water carefully first.A. speak B. tell C. writeD. say,答案：D stands for “do it yourself.” (P43)stand for 代表；支持；象征例：They know what they stand
3、for. 他们知道他们代表什么。【拓展】stand up站起来;坚持；竖立；站得住脚；拥护stand on 坚持；依靠；位于；stand out突出：站出来；坚持到底stand by支持;袖手旁观；准备；站在旁边；cant stand无法忍受例：Her talents stand out in comparison with the others.和其他那些人比起来，她的才能很突出。The pain on the back is so heavy_ I really cant _ it.A. that; have B. that ;stand C. for; have D. to; stand
4、答案：B! you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things. (P43)1） Repair vi. 修理；修复 vt.修理；恢复”n.修理.修补例：He turned the chair on its side to repair it. 她把椅子翻转过来修理。Ive no idea how to repair cars by myself. 我不知道怎样独自修理汽车。【辨析】repair, fix, mend三个词都含有“修理、修补”的意思，有时可以通用，但也有些区别。1）repair的对象范围很广，从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需品，是使受到
5、一定损坏或失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能。%2）mend的意思是恢复某物原来的样子（包括用针、线来缝补），一般指较小之物。3）fix用于需要重新“调”物体的结构.把松散的部件固定结 实，将分离的物体各部分装配起来。用于美国口语中，与repair无多大区别。例：Who has repaired the broken bike 谁把坏自行车修好了This T-shirt is too old to mend. 这件衣服太旧不能补了。Can you fix the broken leg of the chair 你能修理那把椅子坏了的腿吗单项选择.China will spend about 52 bi
6、llion yuan_ new airports and_ old ones in the west of China in the next Five-Year Plan period(时期）.A. repairing ; building B. to build; repair C. building; repairing D. to repairs; build答案：C2）decorate vt.&vi.装饰；布置例：He decorated his room with pictures of all his favourite singers.他用他所喜爱的所有歌手的照片装饰自己的房间
7、。The children are planning to decorate when they get the time.;孩子们正计划在他们有时间的时候装修。 .【拓展】decorate with以来装饰decorate the house 装饰房间; decoration n.装饰,装演;装饰品例：Decorate the house with decorations you make. 用自己做的装饰物来装饰房子。根据汉语意思完成句子去年，我们装饰房屋过圣诞节。We_ for Christmas last year.、答案：decorated the house4., but he h
8、it a pipe and filled .(P44)Fill vt. 装满，使充满；满足 vi.被充满例：The hall soon filled(with people). 大厅里不久就坐满了人。Please fill the cup with water. 请把这个杯子装满水。【拓展】fill in填写；填充 fill out填写；变丰满，变大；fill up填补；装满；堵塞 fill with装满，充满【fill in the blanks 填空；fill in the form 填写表格fill up with 用填满；fill out a form 填表； fill into 填充
9、例：Fill out the application carefully，and keep copies of it.仔细填写申请表，并保留备份。【点睛】be filled with“被充满”和be full of为同义短语。例：The young men are full of energy. 年轻人充满着活力。单项选择There should be something_your stocking_.，A. to fill ;/B. to fill;with C. full;of D. to fill; of答案：B also advised him to take a course in
10、DIY. (P44)1) advise动词，意为“建议，忠告，劝告”，常用结构有： advise doing sth建议做某事，不能说advise to do sth.。如：He advised leaving early.,他建议早点动身。I advise waiting till the proper time.我建议等到适当的时机。 advise sb. to do sth建议某人做某事。如：He advised me to buy a computer.他建议我买台电脑。The doctor advised me to take a complete rest.&医生建议我彻底休息一下
11、。 advise sb. against doing sth. advise sb. not to do sth.建议某人别做某事。如：He advised her against going out alone at night.He advised her not to go out alone at night.他建议她晚上不要独自外出。2) take a course 修一门课例：He will take a course at school next year.|他明年将去学校修一门课程。He began to take a course in spoken English rece
12、ntly.他最近开始上英语会话课程。根据汉语意思完成句子下周我妹妹将修一门游泳课。My sister will_ next week.答案：take a swimming course am reading all the books myself and attending lessons every Saturday. (P44)Attend vt. 出席；上(大学等）vi.出席;致力于例：Thousands of people attended his funeral. 数千人参加了他的葬礼。【拓展】attend a meeting参加会议；attend school 上学； atten
13、d class 上课attend on照料；侍候 attend a lecture听讲座；上课attend university 上大学例：I am going to attend a lecture given by Dr Smith. 我打算去听史密斯博士的讲座。【辨析】attend，take part in, join, join in都有“参加;参与；加入”的意思。但还是有区别。加人某党派、某组织或某社会闭体，用join。 参加某种活动用join in，如说“与某人一起做某事”，则用 join sb. in sth. / doing sth.。join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛
14、、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。take part in参加(群众性活动、会议等），往往指参加者持积 极态度，起一定作用。attend是正式用语，指参加会议，娇礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等。句子的主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积 极作用。例: When did your brother join the Party 你哥哥什么时候入党的；Well take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。The teacher will attend an important meeting tomor
15、row. 老师明天要参加一个重要的会议。根据汉语意思完成句子你能参加今天下午的会议吗Can you_ this afternoon, Tom答案：attend the meeting*7. Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. (P44)现在客厅不仅有蓝色的墙壁，还有蓝色的天花板和地板。 not onlybut also意为“不但而且”，是并列连词，在句子中可连接相同的成分。连接主语时，谓语动词应和最近的主语保持一致。类似用法的短语有：either. or.或者或者；neithernor既不也不（两者都不）。如：Not only the students bu
