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1、花园景观词汇接龙5building model建筑模型building environment model建筑环境模型disaster prevention design防灾设计fire protection design防火设计fire code防火规范fire hazard classification火灾分类fire compartmentation防火分区fire protection rating耐火等级building occupancy建筑用途separation distance防火间距combustible燃烧体noncombustible非燃烧体flammability着火
2、性能flash point闪点fire endurance耐火极限safety exit安全出口egress time疏散时间fire wall防火墙fire break防火带fire door,fireproof door防火门fire window防火窗escape stair疏散楼梯shaft enclosure坚井封闭fire ladder消防梯water curtain水幕aseismic design, earthquakeresistance design抗震设计vibration control design防振设计elastic mounting弹性支承soft floor
3、covering软性覆面active insulation积极防振passive insulation消极隔振blastproof design防爆设计explosive material易爆物料explosive venting泄瀑dustcollecting system吸尘系统electromagnetic shielding电磁屏蔽设计radiationproof design防辐射设计lead shielding铅板屏lightning prevention design避雷设计corrosion proof design防腐蚀设计building defect建筑缺陷earth h
4、eaving地面隆起wall crazing, wall cracking墙体开裂water penetration建筑漏水dampness penetration建筑受潮surface sweating, condensation表面结露surface blistering表面起泡surface peeling表面剥落flaking表面片落brick efflorescence砖面泛白pipe bursting管道炸裂stack leaning烟囱倾斜beam sagging梁下垂roof ponding屋面积水building diagnosis建筑诊断building cost建筑费用l
5、ife cycle cost全寿命费用initial cost初建费用standardized classification标准分项cost item费用项目sitework场地工程site preparation场地准备site facility场地设施offsite work场外工程substructure下部结构superstructure上部结构building envelope, enclosure围护结构interior partition内部隔断mechanical system机械系统electrical system电气系统fixed equipment固定设备furnish
6、ing陈设furniture家俱specialties专门项目overhead cost管理费用contingencies未预见费用cost in use使用期费用energy cost能源费用maintenance cost维护费用repair cost修理费用replacement cost更换费用alteration cost更改费用demolition cost拆除费用salvage cost残值building economic life建筑经济寿命discount rate折现率present worth现值risk analysis风险分析decision analysis决策分
7、析preoccupation evaluation使用前评估postoccupation evaluation, POE使用后评估technical performance技术性能functional performance使用性能behavioral performance行为性能buildability可建性safety安全性reliability可靠性durability耐久性commodity, practicality实用性habitability可居性quality of life, QOL社区生活质量privacy私密性identity识别性diversity多样性plurali
8、sm多元性unity统一性harmony谐和感comparison比拟repetition重复association联想openness开放性motion动态repose静态temporal spirit时代性national character民族性genius loci地方性sense of place场所感adaptability适应性contextuality文脉性environmental acoustics环境声学fundamental frequency基频basic frequency主频pure tone纯音diffraction衍射reflection反射refractio
9、n折射scattering散射effective sound pressure有效声压sound power声功率sound pressure level声压级sound intensity level声强级sound power level声功率级decibel, dB分贝frequency interval频程frequency spectrum频谱line spectrum线谱continuous spectrum连续谱audible sound可听声audibility threshold听阈masking effect掩蔽效应wave interference干涉noise噪声ran
10、dom noise无规噪声white noise白噪声pink noise粉红噪声characteristic impedance特性阻抗radiation impedance辐射阻抗pitch interval音程pitch音调musical quality音色loudness响度equal loudness contour等响曲线crest factor峰值因数sound quality音质sound ray声线geometrical acoustics几何声学wave acoustics波动声学statistical acoustics统计声学direct sound直达声sound f
11、ield声场free sound field自由场diffuse field扩散场near field近场far field远场diffuse distance扩散距离mean free path平均自由程acoustic energy ratio声能比sound energy density声能密度sound energy flux声能通量impulsive sound脉冲声room constant房间常数acoustical design音质设计acoustical criteria音质评价标准reverberation混响reverberation time混响时间optimum re
12、verberation time最佳混响时间decay rate衰变率articulation清晰度fullness丰满度directivity factor指向性因数Hass effect哈斯效应early reflection早期反射声lateral refraction侧向反射声multiple echo多重回声flutter echo颤动回声sound focus声聚焦impulsive response脉冲响应acoustical feedback声反馈acoustical coupling声耦合diffuser扩散体diffuser格片diffuser散流器artificial reverberation人工混响sound image声像virtual sound source虚声源stereophonic system立体声系统Sabine coefficient赛宾吸声系数coloration染色效应sound absorption吸声acoustical reflectivity声反射系数sound absorption material吸声材料
