人教版八年级英语(上)教材全解Unit1-6.doc

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1、a. go shopping b. read c. exercise 锻炼 d. watch TVe. go skateboarding 去滑滑板A: What do you usually do on weekends? 你在周末通常做什么?B: I often go to the movies. 我经常去看电影。内容详解:1. on weekens 在周末,每逢周末 辨析:用介词on,in或at填空 _ Sunday 在周日 _ the morning of last Monday 在上周一早晨 _ the morning 在上午 _ a week 在一周中 _ six 六点钟 _ daw

2、n 在黎明 _ dark 在黄昏 on用于特定时间前(如:星期几;周末;特定某天的上、下午或晚上) in用于较长时间前(如:一天中的早、午、晚;周;年;世纪) at用于具体时刻(如:点钟、黎明、黄昏、午夜midnight) 答案:on;on;in;in;at;at;at2. go to the movies 去看电影 其他说法:go to the cinema和go to see a film3.句型:What+助动词(do/does)+sb.+do? Sb.+频率副词+do/does sth.一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。主句是非第三人称单数时,谓语动词用原形;主语是第三人

3、称单数时,谓语动词要在词尾加-s或-es。 例句:A: What does she usually do on weekends? B: She often goes to the movies. 请将以下句子翻译成英语: 小明周末通常做什么? 他经常在周末打篮球。 她总是在周末购物。 张强很少在周末锻炼。 我有时在周末读书。 他从来不在星期一看电视。 答案: What does Xiao Ming usually do on weekends? He often plays basketball on weekends. She always goes shopping on weekend

4、s. Zhang Qiang hardly ever exercises on weekends. I sometimes read on weekends. / I read on weekends sometimes. / Sometimes I read on weekends. He never watches TV on Monday.4.频率副词:表示频率的副词(短语)通常用于一般现在时或一般过去时(过去的某段时间里做某事的频率)的句子里,频率副词(短语)常放在行为动词之前,系动词、情态动词或助动词之后。sometimes也可放在句首或句末。hardly ever和never属于否

5、定词,句中有了hardly ever或never,该句即为否定句。 例句:见上面6个句子 请将下列词汇连成一个完整的句子: the sun,in the east,rises,always usually,I,get up,at 7,a pupil,I was,when He,went to,never,the library 答案: The sun always rises in the east. 太阳总是从东方升起。 I usually get up at 7 when I was a pupil. 当我是个小学生时,我通常7点起床。He never went to the librar

6、y. 他从来不去图书馆。A: How often do you watch TV?B: Twice a week.内容详解:1.句型:How often+助动词(do/does)+sb. do sth.? 某人多久做一次某事? Sb. do/does sth.+频率 某人多久做一次某事。 例句:A: How often does he watches TV? B: He watches TV twice a week. 请将以下句子翻译成英语: 你多久锻炼一次? 她多久看一次电影? 他每月购物一次。 张红每周打两次或三次篮球。 她每天都看电视。 答案: How often do you exe

7、rcise? How often does she go to the movies? He goes shopping once a month. Zhan Hong plays basketball two or three times a week. She watches TV every day.2.辨析:用how often,how long或how soon填空 _ do you go to the library? Twice a week.(答句表示动作的频率,故选how often) _ have you been in America? For two years.(答句

8、表示动作持续的一段时间,故选how long) _ will he be back? Hell be back in an hour.(答句表示多久后出现何事,选how soon) how long意为“(延续)多长时间”,回答用“for.”或“since.”引导的时间状语;how soon意为“还要多久(时间)才”,一般用将来时态,回答用“in.”引导的时间状语。1. surf the Internet 上网冲浪2. read English books 阅读英文书籍3. favorite program/programme 最喜爱的节目What do you usually do on w

9、eekends? 周末你通常做什么?I usually play soccer. 我通常踢足球。What do they do on weekends? 他们周末做什么?They often go to the movies. 他们经常去看电影。What does he do on weekends? 他在周末做什么?He sometimes watches TV. 他有时看电视。How often do you shop? 你多久购物一次?I shop once a month. 我每月购物一次。How often does Cheng watch TV? 程多久看一次电视?He watch

10、es TV twice a week. 他每周看两次电视。内容详解:1. all 所有的 most 大多数的 some 一些 no 没有的;全无的 例句:The room has no window. 那个房间没有窗户。 I have no money with me. 我身上没有带钱。2. Here are the results of the student activity survey at Green High School. 这是格林中学学生活动的调查结果。Here are .表示“这儿有”“这儿是”,是一个倒装句。 正常语序: The results of the student

11、 activity survey at High School are here. 例句:Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。 Here are flowers for our teacher. 这是送给我们老师的花。 拓展:其他以here开头的倒装句,例如: Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 当主语为代词时,不倒装,如: Here you are. / Here it is. 给你。3.辨析:用every day或everyday填空 They speak English _. The _ English should be learn

12、t by heart. If you want to improve your spoken English, you must speak more _English _. every day意为“每天”;everyday意为“日常的”,只作定语。 答案:every day;everyday;everyday;every day4.辨析:用a,some或any填空 There are _ books on the desk. I drank _ glass of water. Do you want _ biscuits(饼干)? Do you want _ milk? There aren

13、t _ people in the street. We have _ apple trees in our garden. There isnt _ bread in that tin. Are there _ eggs in the basket? Would you please give me _ water to drink? a用于单数可数名词前; some用于肯定句;或用于表示委婉请求希望得到肯定回答的一般疑问句中; any用于否定句和一般疑问句中。 答案:some;a;any;any;any;some;any;any;some内容详解:1. How often do you d

14、rink milk, Liu Fang? 刘芳,你多久喝一次牛奶? drink 既可作动词,意为“喝”;也可作名词,意为“饮料”(可数)。 例句:Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点什么吗? There are all kinds of drinks in the shop. 商店中有各种各样的饮料。 milk 既可作不可数名词,意为“牛奶”;也可作动词,意为“挤奶”。 例句:We drink milk every day. 我们每天都喝牛奶。 How often do you milk a goat? 你多久挤一次山羊奶?2. But my mother wants me to drink it. 但我妈妈要我喝。 句型:want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 want sb. not to do sth. 不要某人做某事 want sth. 想要某物 want to do sth. 想(要)做某事 例句:His wife w

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