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1、建筑工程常用英词词汇analysers 分析仪表anti-vortey 防过流钢板 backfill 回填土cat ladder 爬梯 chequer plate 检查盖板 concrete plinth 混凝土支架 drain valve 放空阀 electromagnetic flowmeters 电磁流量计EXGL =existing ground level 原地面标高 expansion joint 伸缩缝FGL = finished ground level 设计地面标高flowmeter chamber 流量计井grid installation access 安装栅格的入口 i
2、nlet penstock 进水闸门inlet stoplog 进水叠梁闸 manhole access to overflow collecting pit 去溢流收集井的人孔manhole access with ladder guide and safety removal grid 带爬梯和可 移盖板的人孔overflow channel 溢流渠 partial plan view 局部平面图pumps and blower room 反洗泵和鼓风机房rapid sand filters building 快速砂滤池 sections and details 剖面图和详图 slope
3、斜坡steel pipe exterior bituminous coating 钢管外包沥青steel pipe internal epoxy coated 钢管内喷环氧树脂steel pipe to be installed before closing the room 在封墙前安装钢管sump 集水坑treated water reservoir 清水池 treated water 清水ultrasonic flowmeters 超声波流量计used washwater outlet channel 反洗废水出水渠used washwater tank 反洗废水池 viking JOH
4、NSON seal or similar 伸缩接头wastewater network 废水管网water table level 地下水位 raw water 生水 chlorination contact time baffle 增加氯气接触时间折板valve 阀prefabrication 预制lavatory 厕所sewerage 下水道septic tank 化粪池sanitation 卫生设备cure 硬化;ventilation 通风; 通风设备refrigerator 冷藏室costings 概算 cost keeping 成本核算fireproof 防火处理warehouse
5、 仓库compressor 空压机, 衰减器distribution chamber 分配井 service 检修; 供给; 用户管illumination 照明; 照明设备grub 场地清理datum 基准面( 线, 点); 资料level 标高; 水准仪; 水平测量utility 公共设施bench mark 基准点fool proof 安全装置entry 入口purchase order 进货单bury 埋深periodic 高碘的plant 施工设备; 工厂formwork 模板 工程 stripping 拆模plywood 胶合板in situ concrete 现浇hardened
6、 concrete 硬化混凝土mould oil 脱模油aggregate 骨料retarding liquid/admixture 缓凝外加剂setting 初凝water- soluble 水溶的adhesive 粘合剂tubular steel scaffolding 钢管脚手架finish 装修(面, 材料)grout 灰浆; 灌浆; 灌缝材料formwork striking time 拆模时间additive 外加剂tropical curing 高温养护extraction fan 抽气风扇extraction jack 拔桩机line of symmetry 对称线compac
7、ted fill 夯实填土; 压实填土blinding concrete粗制混凝土mass concrete 大体积混凝土match line 段面线twincell culvert 双管涵mortar screed 砂浆外表面rabbet 槽口compacted backfill 夯实的回填土standing ladder 便梯sheet zinc 薄锌板sealing coat 隔离层; 密封层sealing joint 止水缝insulation 隔热(声, 振) ;保温层; 绝缘材料; 绝热材料catwalk 轻便梯; 施工步道; 工作平台masonry 砌体; 砌体工程 footin
8、g 基础; 垫层; 大放脚 site exploration 场地勘探drilling prospection method 钻探法Luoyang spoon 洛阳铲sounding method 触探法static sounding 静力触探dynamic sounding 动力触探 standard penetration test 标准贯入试验excavation prospecting method掘探法test pit 探坑perched water, subsoil water上层滞水phreatic water, subsoil water潜水confined water层间水c
9、ollapsible loess, slumping loess湿陷性黄土expansive soil, swelling soil膨胀土active earth pressure主动土压力passive earth pressure被动土压力earth pressure at rest静止土压力Coulombs earth pressure theory库伦土压力理论Rankines earth pressure theory朗肯土压力理论check and acceptance of foundation trenches验槽spread foundation扩展(扩大)基础rigid f
10、oundation刚性基础isolated footing, pad foundation独立基础combined footing联合基础strip foundation条形基础slab foundation板式基础socket foundation杯形基础raft foundation, mat foundation片筏基础flexible foundation 柔形基础shell foundation 壳体基础box foundation箱型基础compensated foundation补偿性基础pile foundation桩基础open caisson foundation沉井基础c
11、ylinder pile foundation, cylinder caisson foundation 管柱基础caisson foundation沉箱基础bed, bedding基床friction pile, buoyant pile 摩擦桩end-bearing and friction pile端承摩擦桩end-bearing pile, column pile, point bearing pile端承桩friction and end-bearing pile 摩擦端承桩cast-in-place pile, cast-in-site pile灌注桩excavating pile
12、钻孔灌注桩pile with man-excavated shaft 人工挖孔灌注桩cast-in-site pile with sunk casing沉管灌注桩Benoto method贝诺托法blown tip pile爆扩灌注桩root pile树根桩reticulated root pile 网状树根桩(pile) casing护筒hole trimming 清孔necking缩颈suspended leg pile吊脚桩steel tube pile钢管桩under-reamed bored pile of large diameter大直径扩底灌注墩driving hammer,
13、pile hammer 桩锤 drop hammer 落锤diesel pile hammer 柴油桩锤vibratory pile hammer 振动桩锤pneumatic pile hammer 气动桩锤hydraulic pile hammer液压桩锤ram 锤体pile driver 桩架static pile loading 静力压桩anchored and jack pile 锚杆式静压桩non-supporting and jack pile 自承式静压桩pile jacker 静力压桩机boring machine, drilling machine 钻孔机vibrosinki
14、ng 振动沉桩hydrauger pile, wash bored pile 水冲沉桩driven bored pile 钻孔锤击沉桩driven pile 锤击沉桩minimum penetration 最小贯入度stress due to hammer driving 锤击应力hydrostatic excess pressure 超静水压力aseismic trench 防震沟technology for sinking pile with bores in the upper shallow strata 浅层钻孔沉桩pneumatic caissons 气压箱heavy tamping method, dynamic consolidation (compaction) method 强夯法hammer, ram, pounder 夯锤maximum dry unit weight 最大干重度ramming energy 夯击能compaction pile method 挤密桩法sand and stone compaction pile method 砂石桩法 replacement meth
