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1、英语八年级下册重点词组、句型及语法点汇总PasonUnit 1 What sthe matter? 怎么了？一、重点词组1. have a fever / cough / cold 发烧 /咳嗽 /受凉；感冒2. have a toothache / stomachache 牙疼 / 胃疼3. have a sore back / throat 背疼 /喉咙痛4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. take risks (take a risk)冒险7. in a difficult situatio n 在困境中8. give u
2、p 放弃9. make a decision 做出决定10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a den tist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片14. take one s temperature温15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sou nd like听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21.
3、 go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thi nking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to oneurpsise使惊讶的；出乎意料28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦(或烦恼)32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out
4、 of离开；从出来35. hurt on eself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mou nta in climbi ng 登山运动44. be used to doing sth.习惯做某事45. run out (of)用完；耗尽46. so that 以便47. soth
5、at如此以至于48. be in control of 掌管；管理49. keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事二、重点句型1. What s the matter?么了？What s the matter with you?=What s the trouble with you?=What s wrong with you?尔怎么了？2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我该量一下体温吗？ 主语+ should/should n t +动词原形 You should lie down and res
6、t.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldn t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。3. Do you think it comes from a n ewspaper or a book? 你认 为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4. I thi nk I sat i n the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should goto the hospital.她说男人有心脏病，应该去医院。三、语法点一、
7、询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法(1) 询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以 下几种结构来表达：What s the matter (with sb )?(某人)怎么了?What s wrong (with sb )?(某人)怎么了？What s the trouble (with sb )?(某人)出什么事了?What happened (to sb. )?(某人)发生了什么事？Are you OK?你没事吧？Is there anything wrong with sb. ?某人有什么事吗？(2) 要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构： 某人+have/has+病症.The
8、 twins have colds .双胞胎感冒了。Sb.+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache /earache.She had a stomachache last night.她昨晚肚子痛。 某人 +have/has+a+sore+ 发病 部位.He has a sorethroat .他喉咙痛。 某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词.He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。 某部位+hurt(s).My head hurts badly .我头痛得厉害。 某人 +have/has+a pain+in one s身
9、体部位，I have apa in in my chest .我胸口痛。 (There is)something wrong wit h one 身体部位.There is something wrong with my right eye . 我的右眼有 毛病。 其他表达方式She has a heart trouble .她有心脏病。He got hit on the head他头部受到了撞击。She cut her fin ger.她割破手指了。二情态动词should的用法1. Should为情态动词，意为应该；应当”，否定式为 shouldn ；其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。常用来
10、表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。You shoulddrink hot water with honey.你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水。He should put his head back 他应该把头后仰。We should try our best to help him.我们应当尽力去帮助 他。 You shouldn t watch T你不应该看电视。2. Should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句，表示征询意见。Should I put some medicine on it?我应当给它敷上药吗？Should we tell her about it?我们应该告诉她这件事吗？【拓展】在
11、英语中，表示建议的说法有很多，而且都是中考考查的重点。主要结构有： Would you like (to do) sth .?你想要/愿意(做)某事 吗？Would you like to play basketball with me? 你想要和我一起 打篮球吗？ Shall I/we do sth ?我/我们做”好吗？Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?明天我们去动物园，好吗？ Why not do sth ?为什么不”呢？Why not join us?为什么不加入到我们当中来呢？ How/What about doing sth ?做某事怎么样？How ab
12、outgoing swimming?去游泳怎么样？ Let s do st让我们做”吧。Let s go home卩自们回家吧。 You d better (not) do sth你最好(不)要做某事。You d better not go there alone你最好不要独自去那儿。Un it 2 I llhelp to clea n up the city parks. 我将帮忙打扫城市公园。一、重点词组1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people s养om院3. help out with sth.帮助解决困难4. used to曾经；过去5. care for
13、关心；照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在岁时8. clean up打扫（或清除）干净9. cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来10. give out分发；散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out试用；试行15. work for为工作；为效力16. put up建造；举起；张贴17. ha nd out分发；散发；发给18. call up打电话；召集19. put off推迟；延迟20. for exampl
14、e 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱；募捐22. take after 与相像；像23. give away赠送；捐赠24. fix up修理；修补；解决25. be similar to 与相似26. set up建立；设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响；有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2.
15、 Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现 在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morn in g.每星期六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer afterschool reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅 读项目的志愿者的选拔。5. you can see in their eyes that they igoing on adifferent journey with each new book.从他们的眼睛里，你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6. I want to put off my pla n to work
