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1、2022年考博英语-四川大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题To be frank,Id sooner you （ ） a good review yesterday for the coming test.问题1选项A.hadnt doneB.didnt doC.couldnt have doneD.wouldnt do【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。would sooner表示宁愿，句子应用虚拟语气。从句是对过去事实的虚拟，所以应该用过去完成时。选项A正确。2. 单选题The kitchen was small and （ ） so that the disabled
2、 could reach everything without difficulty.问题1选项A.conventionalB.compactC.compatibleD.concise【答案】B【解析】conventional传统的, 习用的, 平常的;compact紧凑的, 简洁的;compatible协调的；concise简明的, 简约的。句意：这间厨房小巧紧凑, 残疾人可以很方便的够到所有的东西。3. 单选题The period of adolescence, i.e., the period between childhood and adulthood, may be long or
3、 short, depending on social expectations and on societys definition as to what constitutes maturity and adulthood. In primitive societies adolescence was frequently a relatively short period of time, while in industrial society with patterns of prolonged education coupled with laws against child lab
4、or, the period of adolescence is much longer and may include most of the second decade of ones life. Furthermore the length of the adolescent period and the definition of adulthood status may change in a given society as social and economic conditions change. Examples of this type of change are disa
5、ppearance of the frontier in the latter part of the nineteenth century in the United States, and more universally, the industrialization of an agricultural society.In modern society, ceremonies for adolescence have lost their formal recognition and symbolic significance and there no longer is agreem
6、ent as to what constitutes initiation ceremonies. Social ones have been replaced by a sequence of steps that lead to increased recognition and social status. For example, grade school graduation, high school graduation and college graduation constitute such a sequence, and while each step implies ce
7、rtain behavioral changes and social recognition, the significance of each depends on the socio-economic status and the educational ambition of the individual. Ceremonies for adolescence have also been replaced by legal definitions of status, roles, rights, privileges and responsibilities. It is duri
8、ng the nine years from the twelfth birthday to the twenty-first that the protective and restrictive aspects of childhood and minor status are removed and adult privileges and responsibilities are granted. The twelve-year-old is no longer considered a child and has pay full fare for train, airplane,
9、theater and movie tickets. Basically, the individual at this age loses childhood privileges without gaining significant adult right. At the age of sixteen the adolescence is granted certain adult rights which increase his social status by providing him with more freedom and choices. He now can obtai
10、n a drivers license lie can leave public schools; and he can work without the restrictions of child labor laws. At the age of eighteen the law provides adult responsibilities as well as rights The young man can now be a soldier, but he also can marry without parental permission. At the age of twenty
11、-one the individual obtains his full legal rights as an adult. He now can vote, he can buy liquor, he can enter into financial contacts, and he is entitled to run for public office. No additional basic rights are acquired as a function of age after maturity status has been attained. None of these le
12、gal provisions determine at what points adulthood has been reached but they do point to the prolonged period of adolescence.1.The period of adolescence is much longer in industrial societies because （ ）2.Former social ceremonies that used to mark adolescence have given place to （ ） .3.No one can exp
13、ect to fully enjoy the adulthood privileges until he is （ ） .4.Starting from 22 （ ）.5.According to this passage, it is TURE that （ ）.问题1选项A.the definition of maturity has changedB.the industrialized society is more developedC.more education is provided and laws against child labor are madeD.ceremoni
14、es for adolescence have lost their formal recognition and symbolic significance问题2选项A.graduations from schools and collegesB.social recognitionC.socio-economic statusD.certain behavioral changes问题3选项A.eleven years oldB.sixteen years oldC.twenty-one years oldD.between twelve and twenty-one years old问
15、题4选项A.one will obtain more basic rightsB.the older one becomes, the more basic rights he will haveC.one wont get more basic rights than when he is 21D.one will enjoy more right granted by society问题5选项A.In the late 19th century in the United States the dividing line between adolescence and adult hood no longer existedB.no one can marry without the permission of his parents until the age of twenty-oneC.one is considered to have reached adulthood when he has a driver s licenseD.one is not free from the restrictions of child labor laws until he
