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1、英语四六级作文基本句式以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的12个,做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。 1表示原因 1)Therearethreereasonsforthis 2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows 3)Thereasonforthisisobvious 4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek 5)Thereasonforthisisthat 6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat 例如: Therearethreereasonsforthe
2、changesthathavetakenplaceinourlifeFirstly,peopleslivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimprovedSecondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlikeLastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife 注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlifeTherearethreereasonsforthis这样
3、写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 2表示好处 1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages 2)Itdoesusalotofgood 3)Itbenefitsusquitealot 4)Itisbeneficialtous 5)Itisofgreatbenefittous 例如: BooksarelikefriendsTheycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizonsTherefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous 3表示坏处 1)Ithas
4、moredisadvantagesthanadvantages 2)Itdoesusmuchharm 3)Itisharmfultous 例如: However,everythingdividesintotwoTelevisioncanalsobeharmfultousItcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevi-sion 4表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsbtodosth 2)W
5、ethinkitnecessarytodosth 3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife 例如: Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusinessSoon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,tooWehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge 5表示
6、措施 1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures 2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(con quer)thedifficulties 3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth 4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with 例如: ThehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreseriousTherefore,wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestos
7、olveit 6表示变化 1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears 2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworldscommunications 3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation 例如: SomechangeshavetakenplaceinpeoplesdietinthepastfiveyearsThemajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseekNowadays,moreandmorepe
8、opleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins 7表示事实、现状 1)Wecannotignorethefactthat 2)Noonecandenythefactthat 3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat 4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin 5)However,thatsnotthe&nb sp;case 例如: Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializ
9、ationbringswithittheproblemsofpollutionTosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollutionThegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment 8表示比较 1)ComparedwithA,B 2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV 3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem 例如: Compar
10、edwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordableFirstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleumSecondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblemLastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeopleshealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise 9表示数量 1)Ithasincreased(decreased)fromto 2)Thepopulationinthiscityhas
11、nowincreased(decreased)to800,000 3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15comparedwiththatofJanuary 例如: Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,theproportionofpeoplesincomespentonfoodhasdec reasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased 再如: Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputersha
12、sincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000 注:“Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthat”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起,便可较好地写出2002年6月CET4、6短文写作的第一段。 10表示看法 1)Peoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudestowardssth 2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem 3)Peopletakedifferentvie
13、wsof(on)thequestion 4)SomepeoplebelievethatOthersarguethat 例如: PeoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailureSomebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess EveryfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavorHowever,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers 再如: Do“luckynumbersreallybringgoodl