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1、一、校园学习生活场景1. 相关表达 学生的常见表达student学生undergraduate student本科生freshman大一新生graduate /post-graduate student硕士研究生sophomore大二学生doctor candidate博士研究生junior大三学生alumni(alumnus的复数)校友senior大四学生 教师的常见表达teacher老师supervisor导师professor教授tutor导师teaching fellow教员mentor导师faculty member全体教职工dean 系主任staff全体教职工president校长
2、 考试的常见表达exam考试test考试mid-term exam其中考试quiz随堂小测验final exam期末考试pop quiz不提前通知的考试final期末考试make up补考 考试成绩的常见表达grade分数passing grade及格分mark分数failing grade不及格score分数A plusA+full marks满分A minusA-high score高分perfect grade优异成绩to fail the exam考试没过GPA=Grade Point Average平均学位积分 作业的常见表达assignment作业to hand in交（作业）ho
3、me assignment家庭作业deadline上交的最后期限presentation课堂发言due即将到期school work功课to turn in交（作业）class work功课to work on做作业project作业，课题extension延期book report读书报告 选课的常见表达to take course选课to pick up学（某一门课）to register for 选课The course has been canceled课程已经取消了to sign up for选课credit学分to dropcourse退课 课程的常见表达introductory
4、course初级课程psychology心理学required course必修课physics物理学optional course 选修课economics经济学selective course选修课sociology社会学credit course有学分的课chemistry化学non-credit course没学分的课biology生物学seminar讨论班biochemistry生物化学math数学science course理科课程computer course计算机课程introduction to educational psychology教育心理学入门computer sc
5、ience计算机科学chemistry 502化学502502是课程编号，5表示难度较大。如chemistry 101, 表示很简单的化学课程，属于入门课程。 而像physics 706则是很难的课程。 课堂的常见表达speaker演讲者seminar讨论班lecturer讲座人lecture讲座class课堂school of thought学派presentation课堂发言 论文的常见表达paper论文essay小论文term paper学期论文thesis本科生（硕士）毕业论文dissertation博士生毕业论文proposal开题报告 学位的常见表达BA=Bachelor of A
6、rts文学学士Master Degree硕士学位BS= Bachelor of science理学学士Ph. D.博士学位ABD=All but Dissertation准博士（已经毕业但未完成博士论文的人） 学费及奖学金的常见表达tuition学费scholarship奖学金fee学杂费grant助学金financial aids助学金全称to disqualify使失去资格tuition-waiver减免学杂费的奖学金TA=teaching assistant助教loan贷款fellowship全额奖学金（针对研究生）RA=research assistant助研餐馆场景1. 相关表达8.
7、饭店场景eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitness 服务员menu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了 餐馆类型的常见表达restaurant餐馆cafe餐馆Place(oral)餐馆（口语）Italian place意式餐厅French place法式餐厅Chinese place中餐厅pub酒吧inn小客栈Sna
8、ck bar快餐店cafeteria学生自助餐厅 食物种类的常见表达buffet自助餐main dish主菜salad沙拉soup汤sauce汁dessert甜点pudding布丁dressing调味汁doughnut面包圈French bread法式面包a loaf of bread一条面包jam果酱apple pie苹果派sandwich三明治toast面包片pizza比萨饼hamburger汉堡snack food小吃potato chips土豆片French fries炸薯条yogurt酸奶menu菜单appetizer开胃菜main course主食 饮料种类的常见表达water水o
9、range juice桔汁juice果汁pop汽水lemonade柠檬汁popsicle冰糕mineral water矿泉水summer treats冷饮餐厅吃饭过程中的常见表达Eat out.外面吃。All the tables have been booked up.位子已经被预订了。Are you ready to order?点菜吗？What is the specialty of the house?有什么特色菜？Make a recommendation.推荐菜品。I will be back with your order just a minute.您的菜随后就到。I will
10、 take care of it right now.马上处理这个问题。Your meal will be free.这顿饭免费。 付账的常见表达I will pick up the bill.我来买单。Let me foot the bill.我付账。Let me treat you.我请客。Go fifty-fifty.各付各的。Lets split the bill.分摊费用。Its my treat.我请客。 Its on me.我请客。Lets go Dutch.各付各的。Separate checks.AA制。图书馆场景1. 相关表达 图书馆设施的常见表达shelf书架stack书
11、库reading room阅览室reference room参考书阅览室periodical room期刊阅览室copier复印机study lounge自习室circulation desk流通台 图书的常见表达librarian图书管理员call slip索书条catalogue目录library card借书证index索引volume卷call number书号demagnetize消磁magnetically coded有磁条图书馆规章制度的常见表达written permission书面许可overdue借书逾期fine罚款to check out the book借书to ret
12、urn the book还书to book reservation预订书renewal续借reserved library book馆内藏书to take out the book借书to put on reserve定为馆内阅读期刊的常见表达magazine期刊periodical期刊journal期刊back number过刊current issue现刊latest number最新一期打电话场景 电话种类的常见表达extension 分机operator总机long distance call长途电话overseas call越洋电话collect call对方付费电话incoming
13、 call打入电话outgoing call打出的电话telephone booth公用电话cell phone/mobile phone手机pay phone投币电话station-to-station call叫号电话（从摘机起计费，费用较低。）person-to-person call受话人接听电话（和受话人谈话起计费，费用较高。） 打电话的常见表达phone book/directory电话簿to ring sb. up给某人打电话receiver电话听筒to give sb. a call给某人打电话phone bill电话账单answering machine自动答录机to hang up挂上电话to give sb. a ring给某人打电话
