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1、Health 健康1.The body 身体1)The body 身体：Head；头; neck; 脖子，颈; abdomen; 腹部 ;waist; 腰部; hip; 臀; leg; 腿 ;foot; 脚; hand; 手 arm; 手臂 shoulder; 肩部 back; 背部 buttocks; 臀部 chest; 胸膛 breast; 胸部，乳房elbow; 肘 thigh; 大腿knee; 膝盖 calf; 小腿 2)The face脸: hair; 头发 forehead; 前额 nose; 鼻子 mouth; 嘴 jaw; 下巴，颚，颌gums; 齿龈 teeth; 牙齿 to
2、ngue; 舌头 eye; 眼ear; 耳 cheek; 颊 lip; 嘴唇chin; 下巴，下颚 eyebrow;眉毛eyelid; 眼皮，眼睑 eyelashes; 睫毛3)Inside the body 体内：brain; 脑 throat; 咽喉 lung; 肺heart; 心脏 liver; 肝脏 gallbladder;胆囊 stomach; 胃intestines; 肠 artery; 动脉vein; 静脉 kidney; 肾 pancreas; 胰腺bladder;膀胱 muscle; 肌肉bone; 骨骼nerve; 神经 skin; 皮肤4)The skeleton骨骼:
3、skull; 头骨 rib cage; 胸腔 spinal column; 脊柱 pelvis; 骨盆5)The hand 手: thumb; 拇指 fingers; 食指 fingernail; 手指甲 palm; 手掌 wrist; 手腕6)The foot脚:ankle; 脚踝 heel; 脚后跟 toe; 脚趾toenail; 脚趾甲2.Symptoms and injuries症状和伤害headache; 头疼toothache; 牙疼earache; 耳朵疼stomachache; 胃疼backache; 后背疼sore throat; 喉咙痛 nasal congestion;
4、鼻拥塞，鼻充血fever/temperature; 发烧chills; 寒战rash; 皮疹 insect bite; 昆虫叮咬bruise; 瘀伤，擦伤 cut; 伤口，切口 sunburn; 晒斑 blister; 水泡 swollen finger; 手指肿胀 bloody nose; 鼻出血 sprained ankle; 脚踝扭伤cough; 咳嗽sneeze; 打喷嚏feel dizzy; 晕眩 feel nauseous; 感觉恶心 throw up/vomit; 呕吐3.Illnesses and medical conditions疾病和身体状况1)Common illnes
5、ses and childhood diseases 常见疾病和儿童疾病：cold; 感冒 flu/ influenza; 流感ear infection; 耳部感染strep throat/septic sore throat; 脓毒性咽喉炎measles; 麻疹，风疹chicken pox; 水痘mumps; 腮腺炎allergies; 敏感症2)Medical conditions and serious diseases身体状况及重病: diabetes; 糖尿病HIV (human immunodeficiency virus); 人体免疫缺损病毒，艾滋病病毒asthma; 哮喘br
6、ain cancer; 脑癌TB(tuberculosis); 肺结核 heart disease; 心脏病high blood pressure; 高血压intestinal parasites; 肠内寄生虫病 AIDS(acquired immunodeficiency syndrome); 获得性免疫功能丧失综合症，艾滋病hypertension; 高血压 infectious disease; 传染病4.Health care卫生保健:crutches; 拐杖humidifier; 湿度调节器 heating pad; 取暖电毯air purifier; 空气清洁器walker; 助步
7、车wheelchair; 轮椅cane; 手杖sling; 钩悬带，吊索pharmacy; 药房pharmacist; 药剂师prescription medication; 处方药over-the-counter medication; 非处方药prescription; 处方，药方prescription label; 处方签warning label; 警告通知pain reliever; 止疼片cold tablets;感冒药 antacid; 抗酸剂vitamins; 维生素cough syrup; 咳嗽糖浆throat lozenges; 止咳糖eye drops; 眼药水nasa
8、l spray; 鼻子喷雾剂ointment; 药膏，油膏tablet; 药片pill; 药丸capsule; 胶囊 orthopedist; 整形外科医师cast; 石膏模，模具physical therapist; 物理治疗师brace; 支柱，带子audiologist; 听觉病矫治专家hearing aid;助听器 optometrist; 验光师eye glasses;眼镜 contact lenses; 隐形眼镜get bed rest; 卧床休息drink fluids; 吃流食change your diet; 改变饮食exercise; 练习，锻炼get an injecti
9、on; 打针 take medicine; 吃药 wash the hair; 洗头rinse the hair; 冲头comb the hair; 梳头dry the hair; 弄干头发brush the hair; 刷头发get acupuncture; 施行针刺疗法go to a chiropractor; 作脊椎指压治疗5.Medical emergencies急诊be injured/be hurt; 受伤be unconscious; 不省人事，无意识的be in shock ; 休克have a heart attack; 突发心脏病 have an allergic reac
10、tion; 过敏反应get an electric shock; 电击 get frostbite; 冻伤burn yourself; 烧伤，灼伤drown; 溺水 swallow poison; 服毒overdose on drugs; 服药过量choke; 窒息bleed; 出血 cant breathe; 呼吸困难 fall; 摔倒 break a bone; 骨折6.First aid 急救First aid kit; 急救包tweezers 镊子，小钳；adhesive 粘合剂；bandage绷带 ; sterile pad; 消毒垫tape; 带子gauze; 纱布first ai
11、d manual; 急救手册，指南hydrogen peroxide; 过氧化氢antibacterial ointment; 抗菌药膏antihistamine cream;抗组胺剂 splint; 外科用的夹板elastic bandage; 弹性绷带ice pack; 冰袋medical emergency bracelet;外科急救用表带 stitches; 缝线rescue breathing; 人工呼吸CPR(cardiopulmonary resuscitation); 心肺复苏 Heimlich maneuver海姆利克氏操作法7.Clinics门诊部，临床1)Medical
12、clinic: 医学门诊 waiting room; 候诊室receptionist; 招待员，传达员patient; 病人insurance card; 医保卡insurance form; 医保单doctor; 医生scales; 体重计stethoscope; 听诊器examining room; 检查室nurse; 护士eye chart; 视力检查表blood pressure gauge; 压力计examination table; 检验结果表syringe; 注射器thermometer; 温度计2)Dental clinic: 牙科门诊dental hygienist;牙齿卫生
13、师 tartar; 牙垢 dentist; 牙科医生dental assistant; 牙医助手cavity; 口腔drill; 钻孔机filling; 填充物orthodontist; 正牙医生braces; 牙医夹不整齐牙齿用的钢丝套 8.Medical and dental exams 医学及牙齿检查Make an appointment;预约 check the blood pressure; 查血压take the temperature; 量体温listen to the heart; 听诊look in the throat; 查喉咙examine the eyes; 检查眼睛d
14、raw the blood; 抽血get an X ray; 拍X光clean the teeth; 洁齿give a shot of anesthetic; 打麻药drill a tooth; 钻牙齿 fill a cavity; 填牙洞pull a tooth; 拔牙get a checkup; 作检查extract a tooth 拔牙9.A hospital 医院1)Hospital staff: 医院员工obstetrician;产科医师 internist; 内科医师cardiologist; 心脏病专家pediatrician; 儿科医师radiologist;放射线学者 psy
15、chiatrist; 精神病医师ophthalmologist; 眼科医师X-ray technician; 放射科技师nurse practitioner;护士从业者 specialist; 专家gynecologist;妇科医生 nurse midwife助产士2)Patients room: 病房bed table; 床上桌call button; 叫人铃hospital bed;病床 bed control;病床控制器 bedpan; 便盆medical waste disposal;医用废物处理 hospital gown; 病号服 lab technician; 实验室技术员blo
16、od work/blood test 血检3)Nurses station: 护士值班室orderly;勤杂工 volunteer;医院志愿人员 medical charts;医用图表 vital signs monitor;生命体征监控器 RN(registered nurse); 注册护士medication tray; 药物治疗盘 LPN(licensed practical nurse)/LVN(licensed vocational nurse); 职业护士dietician 营养师4)Emergency room: 急诊室emergency medical technician (EMT);急诊医士 IV (intravenous drip);静脉滴注 stretcher/gurney担架5)O
