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1、常用维护词汇检查check、inspect目视的visual详细的detailed详细的目视检查detailed visual inspection更换replace接通connect断开disconnect打开open关闭close收上retract (v)、retraction (n)放下extend (v)、extension (n)拆下remove安装install重新安装reinstall调节adjust (v)、adjustment (n)发动机试车engine run up正常的normal不正常的abnormal对调exchange 渗漏leak (v)、 leakage (n
2、)松动looseness (n)发现find、found(过去式)同样的identical/same不同的different失效/故障failure（n）失效的/有故障的failed缺乏的lacking管路pipe、line软管hose光盘CD（compact disk）充气inflate reinflate标准standard范围range补加refill抽油defuel润滑lubricate机构machine外表surface完成complete、finish备用alternate航前pre-flight短停transit航后post-flightR检R CheckA检A Check钢索、
3、电缆cable张力tension组件assembly保持remain压力pressure温度temperature拧紧tighten松开loose增压pressurize释压depressurize损伤damage修理（修复）repair内部的internal外部的external内侧inboard外侧outboard区域/面积area邻近的adjacent故障保留defect defer项目保留item defer起飞takeoff爬升climb巡航cruise下降descend着陆land滑行taxi站位station空速airspeed飞机总重aircraft gross weight重
4、心center of gravity深度depth长度length活塞piston作动筒cylinder作动器actuator分解disassembly插头plug插座port插钉/插销pin变形distortion/deformation轻微的slight严重的heavy/severe参照refer to按照per/according to符合标准measure up符合accord with满足meet要求requirement (n)测量measure断裂fracture裂纹crack弯曲bend弯曲的bent明显的obvious脱落/丢失missing间隙clearance错位misa
5、lignment分层delamination磨损wear污染contamination(n) contaminate(v)堵塞clog滑油量level/amount of oil液压油量level/amount of hydraulic滑油迹evidence of oil液压油迹evidence of hydraulic由于due to操作自如freedom of operation操作正常normal of operation检查正常Checking is normal测试正常Testing is normal/OK飞机结构airframe口盖access转接头adapter铰链hinge锁
6、latch连杆link干扰interference前缘leading edge后缘trailing edge紧固件fastener紧固fasten螺杆（栓）bolt/screw螺钉bolt螺帽nut铆钉rivet导轨track滚轮roller接头fitting衬套bush导管duct壳体/外壳shell扭力臂torque link静电放电刷static dischargerATA 5Time Limits/Maintenance Checks维护检查周期硬着陆hard landing超重着陆over weight landing机翼燃油不平衡wing fuel imbalance超速over
7、speed超载over load鸟击bird strike终止起飞reject takeoff雷击lightning strike冰雹损坏hail storm damage过度机动excessive maneuver颠簸气流turbulent(rough) air高能刹车high energy stop水银溢出mercury spillageATA 6Dimension and Areas尺寸与面积站位station翼展spanATA 7Lifting and Shoring顶升与托起ATA 8Leveling and Weighing校平与称重ATA 9Towing and Taxiing拖
8、拽与滑行ATA 10Parking and Mooring停放与系留ATA 11Required Placards标牌ATA 12Servicing勤务ATA 20Standard Pratices-Airframe标准施工-飞机结构ATA 21Air Conditioning空调冲压空气活门ram air valve冲压排气作动器ram air heat exchanger exhaust control actuator风扇单向活门valve ass-check风扇压差电门switch 前货舱恒温器fwd cargo comp thermostat热交换冷却风扇heat exchanger
9、 cooling fan 无线电架冷却风扇fan assy-cooling 无线电架文风管活门作动器actuator-radio rack cooling valve仪表冷却风扇instrument cooling fan 再循环风扇air conditioning recirculating fan供气温度高传感器a/c supply temp high sensor客舱高度和压差指示器cabin altimeter&differential pressure indicator客舱升降速率表cabin rate of climb indicator 客舱压力控制器cabin pressur
10、e controller客舱压力选择器cabin pressure selector空气压力表air pressure indicator三秒延时继电器relay 座舱低压警告开关cabin low pressure warning switch 座舱压差电门switch 前货舱加温器fwd cargo compt in-duct heater涡轮冷却器cooling turbine无线电文氏管活门作动器actuator-radio rack cooling valve 中货舱加温风扇center cargo compt induct heating 左右两侧二级热交换器secondary h
11、eat exchanger 左右两侧一级热交换器primary heat exchanger130度电门thermal switch活门位置指示表valve position indicator 驾驶舱/客舱温度限预感器cabin temperature anticipator hi limit 驾驶舱温度传感器cockpit temp sensor 驾驶舱/客舱温度选择器cabin/cockpit temp selector客舱温度控制放大器cabin temperature control amplifier 客舱空气温度传感器cabin air temp sensor 空调管道温度传感器
12、sensor-pack discharge temp indicator 空调温度表air conditioning temp indicator系统关停电门switch-system shutdown thermal座舱空调选择电门switch-(temp selector)ATA 22Auto Flight自动飞行飞行制导控制板flight guidance control panel数字飞行制导计算机digital flight guidance computer水平安定面位置传感器（失速）horiz stab position sensor(stall)水平安定面位置传感器(自动驾驶仪
13、) horiz stab position sensor(a/p)偏航阻尼器电门yaw damper switch双重副翼伺服装置dual aileron servo drive 变压器torque limiter rheostat 自动驾驶副翼力矩限制电门a/p aileron torque limiter switch 飞行方式通告牌flight mode annunciate 自动驾驶仪脱开电门a/p release switch ART灯底座base assyART ready ART电门ART switch ART 指示灯罩cap assy-ART indicator偏航阻尼作动器y
14、aw damp actuator马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator马赫配平电门mach trim switch自动油门伺服装置auto throttle servo drive自动油门脱开装置auto throttle disconnect switch 起飞/复飞电门to/ga switch 反推电门reverse thrust switch自动油门齿轮箱a/t gearbox assyATA 23Communications通讯高频避雷器和继电器组件lightning arrestor and relay unit高频收发机hf transceiver 高频收发机附加器hf transceiver adapter 高频天线负载电阻hf ant
