《2022年考博英语-中国科学技术大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）套卷34》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-中国科学技术大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）套卷34（13页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-中国科学技术大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 填空题There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school Ihave taught has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. A B C D【答案】C have taught改为have taught in【解析】【考查点】从句。【解题思路】I have taught
2、是修饰school的定语从句，从句的完整句子为I have taught in school，当school作为先行词放于从句之前时，介词应该保留，因此C部分应为have taught in。【句意】家长们普遍认为学校不再重视拼写。我所任教的学校从来没有忽视过拼写，或认为拼写是一项基本技能，根本不重要。2. 单选题If we all end up trying to be savers, the global economy will tilt more heavily towards protectionism and recession.问题1选项A.favorB.proceedC.lea
3、nD.extend【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. favor 优惠，特别照顾，偏袒 B. proceed 继续做（或从事、进行）C. lean 倾斜 D. extend 使伸长；扩大【答案】C【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】tilt的意思为“使向倾斜，偏向”，指的是保护主义和经济衰退会变得更加严重的倾向，lean与之词义相近，因此C选项正确。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项词义与之不符。【句意】如果我们最终都试图成为储蓄者，全球经济将更严重地偏向保护主义和衰退。3. 单选题As more and more African Americans moved away from segregated
4、 housing, they had less connection to the vernacular and more occasion to speak standard American English.问题1选项A.restrictedB.isolatedC.outdatedD.exhausted【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. restricted 限制，限定（数量、范围等） B. isolated （使）隔离，孤立C. outdated （新东西）使过时 D. exhausted 使筋疲力尽【答案】B【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】segregated的意思为“隔离并区别对待（
5、不同种族、宗教或性别的人）”，这里指的是这些房屋和其他地方是隔离开的，非裔美国人就住在这片区域，isolated与之词义相近，因此B选项正确。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项词义与之不符。【句意】随着越来越多的非裔美国人搬离被隔开的住房，他们与当地方言的联系越来越少，在更多场合中说标准的美式英语。4. 填空题Many authors have argued for the inevitability of war from the premise that in the struggle for existence among animal species, only the fittest su
6、rvival. In general however, this struggle in nature is competition, not conflict. A B C D【答案】C the fittest survival改为the fittest survive【解析】【考查点】谓语动词。【解题思路】B部分到句子结尾为从句，C部分为从句的主干部分，其句型结构为主谓，survival为名词，survive为动词，其意思为“生存，存活”，符合语境。【句意】许多作家认为，在动物为生存而进行的斗争不可避免，只有适者生存。然而，一般来说，自然界中的这种斗争是竞争，而不是冲突。5. 单选题At
7、Buffalo Creek, West Virginia, a makeshift dam at a coal mine site collapsed with a loss of more than 100 lives.问题1选项A.fragileB.massiveC.crudeD.temporary【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. fragile 易碎的，易损的 B. massive 巨大的，大而重的C. crude 粗略的，简略的 D. temporary 暂时的，临时的【答案】D【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】makeshift的意思为“临时替代的，权宜的”，用来形容dam，指的是
8、煤矿工地的临时大坝，temporary与之词义相近，因此D选项正确。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项词义与之不符。【句意】在西弗吉尼亚州的布法罗溪，某个煤矿工地的临时大坝倒塌，造成100多人死亡。6. 填空题Asian American children of high school age generally outscore other students on the Scholastic AAptitude Test. They make up a disproportionate large segment of student bodies in the most prominent B
9、 C Dcolleges and universities.【答案】C disproportionate改为disproportionately【解析】【考查点】副词。【解题思路】large为形容词，应该用副词修饰，所以用disproportionately正确。【句意】亚裔美国高中生在学业能力倾向测试中的得分普遍高于其他学生。在最著名的学院和大学里，他们在学生群体中所占比例相当大。7. 单选题This time he could afford to make no mistake: his teacher was there _, watching every move.问题1选项A.at
10、his elbowB.off his handC.on his feetD.in his eyes【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. at his elbow 近在手边，在身边 B. off his hand（get sth. off of ones hand 把某物从某人手上甩掉）C. on his feet 站立着 D. in his eyes 在他眼里【答案】A【考查点】词组辨析。【解题思路】根据关键词watching every move，可知他不能再犯错的原因是老师在关注他的一举一动，at his elbow符合语境，也就是说老师就在旁边，因此A选项正确。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项
11、不符合语境。【句意】这次他可不敢犯错了：他老师就在他身边，注视着他的一举一动。8. 填空题Papousek noticed that a baby who had had enough to drink would refuse the milk but would still go onmaking the learned response with clear signs of pleasure. So he began to study the childrens responses in situations when no milk A B C Dwas provided.【答案】D when改为where【解析】【考查点】从句。【解题思路】D部分到句尾是修饰situations的定语从句，situations意思为“情况，状况”表示地点，因此D部分应为where。【句意】帕普塞克注意到，婴儿喝够了牛奶，就会拒绝牛奶，但仍会继续做出习得性反应，并带有明显的快乐迹象。因此，他开始研究在不提供牛奶的情况下孩子们的反应。9. 填空题Economists are now realizing the full extent which the communications revolution has affect
