新目标英语八年级下Unit10知识点总结(打印版)

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1、文档供参考,可复制、编制,期待您的好评与关注! 重点短语1. how long多久;多长(主要用来提问一段时间)2. have a yard sale举行家庭式的拍卖会3. more than=over 多于;超过4. not anymore=no more不再(次数、程度不再延续,修饰短暂性动词)5. no longer=notany longer不再(时间上不再延续,修饰持续性动词)6. an old bread maker一个旧的面包机7. fit somebody适合于某人8. a bit old有点旧9. brink back sweet memories勾起甜美回忆lose one

2、s memory 失去记忆have a good / bad memory记忆力良好或差10. give old things away to people in need把旧东西赠送给急需的人们11. be in need of something需要12. welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children欢迎来到阳光儿童家园13. a couple of months 几个月14. check out 看看 查看15. grow up 成长;长大16. junior high school初中17. seem to do sth 似乎要干某事=It see

3、ms/seemed that+从句18. clear out清理;丢掉;(使.被清除掉,使.空出来)clean out扫除,清除,打扫干净(将某物扫除掉,将其扔掉使清洁)clean up 打扫干净,整理好(对某物进行整理和打扫,使其变得更加干净)19. decide (not) to do sth决定干或不干某事=make a decision to do sth20. part with放弃=give up;交出 part from 分开,分离21. as for 至于;关于(连接前面所谈,并转入新话题)22. whatdo with=how deal with 如何应付/对付。23. to

4、 be honest老实说,说实在的=to tell the truth 24. one of the oldest buildings 最古老的建筑之一25. board games棋类游戏26. for a while一会儿27. for a long time很长时间28. have a dog=keep a dog养狗29. miss their hometown a lot很思念他们的故乡30. hope to do something希望做31. restaurant down the street这条街上的饭店32. someothers 一些。另外一些。33. hometown

5、 feelings故乡情34. once or twice a year一年一两次35. search for=look for寻找36. Its a shame. 很可惜;What a shame (pity)!真遗憾37. regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着。regard as=consideras 把。当作。=。be regarded as38. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期39. stay the same保持不变,保持相同的样子40. according to Zhong Wei= in Zhong Weis opini

6、on依钟伟看来41. a big old tree opposite the school=a big old tree across from the school学校对面的一棵大古树42. a symbol of the place这个地方的象征43. in my time我的时代44. a happy childhood幸福的童年45. the past 13 years=the last 13 years过去的13年46. in order to do something为了做47. do something with. 处置;处理48. so far 迄今;到现在为止=by now=

7、until now=till now现在完成时信号词49. consider doing sth =think about doing sth考虑干某事50. leave many soft and sweet memories in our hearts在我们的心里留下柔软甜美的记忆:leave +名词+介词短语51. be certain to do sth. 肯定要做某事be certain of/about sth. 对某事确定、有把握be certain of doing sth. 有把握做某事be certain +从句 一定52. in the 1990s (1990s)在二十世

8、纪九十年代in 1990在1990年必背句式1.How long have you had that bike over there?你拥有那边那辆自行车多长时间了? had-buy (bought)的持续性2.Ive had it for three years= Ive had it since three years ago.我已拥有它3年了/自从3年以前我就拥有它了。(划线提问用how long)3.Ive had it since I was a baby.自从我是婴儿时就一直拥用它。4.How long has his son owned the train and railway

9、 set?他的儿子拥有这套及轨道(玩具)多久了?5.Hes owned it since his fourth birthday= Hes owned it since he was four years old.自从他4岁(生日)起就一直拥有它.6.Hes owned it since 1999.(反意疑问句)hasnt he?自从1999年以来,就一直拥有它。(s是has的缩写而不是is)7.Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. 【keep保留,留下】埃米留下她的旧东西因为他们能勾起

10、甜美的回忆。keep 用法归纳如下: 一、用作系动词,意为“保持(某种状态)”,其后常接形容词作表语。 Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静! 二、用作实义动词,. 保管;保存;保留 Please keep these things for me while I am away. . 赡养;饲养 I used to keep sheep in my childhood. 坚持;继续 接V-ing 形式作宾语。 If you keep practicing your spoken English, youll soon make great progre 阻止;阻碍

11、 keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介词 from 不能省略。 The heavy rain didnt keep them from watching the football match. 保持。其后常接复合宾语,表示使(某人或某物)保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。 keep + sb/sth + 介词。 If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets. keep + sb/sth + 形容词。These gloves will keep your hands warm. keep + sb/sth + V-ing

12、,“让某人 / 某物一直”,强调动作的持续性。Im sorry Ive kept you waiting. 很抱歉,让你久等了。 【短语】 keep a record 保持记录,keep in touch (with)保持的了解 keep out (of) 把关在外面, keep up 保持;使不能入睡 keep ones / an eye on密切注视 keep away (from) 离开 keep in mind 牢记 keep ones word 遵守诺言8. Ive had this magazine for a couple of months. 这本杂志我买了几个月了。a cou

13、ple of 表示具体的数量“两个”,指两个相同的人或物体; 表示数量不定的“少数几个”,作这种虚指的用法时,具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定9.The stories inside may be a bit old, but theyre still interesting.a bit 意为“一点儿,稍微”,修饰形容词或副词,相当于 a little; 【 a bit of +不可数名词,a little直接加不可数名词】。 There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle.瓶子里有点儿水。not a bit =not at all 一点也不

14、She is not a bit happy. 她一点儿也不快乐。not a little =very 意为“非常”He is not a little tired.=He is very tired.10. Some people still live in their hometown. How-ever, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人仍然住在家乡。然而,另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。11. My daughter was more understanding , although she felt sad to pa

15、rt with certain toys.我女儿比较通情达理,尽管要失去某些玩具也让她感到难过。12.As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest,I have not played for a while now.至于我,我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是,说实在的,我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。13. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西?14. What would you do with the money you raise? 你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱?15.As they get bigger our house seems to get smaller.随着他们的长大,我们的房子看起来变小了。1

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