《高一英语第一单元总知识点归纳.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高一英语第一单元总知识点归纳.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 高一英语第一单元总知识点归纳 Humour 重点句型解析 1.I do not think everybody will find my kind of humour funny. 我认为不是每个人都觉得我的幽默是滑稽可笑的. (1)这是一个含有 that 引导的宾语从句的复合句.请留意汉语与英语在表示否认时位置的不同.在英语中，有一种否认转移现象，主句在形式上是否认的，而在意义上实际上是否认从句.这种状况常消失在think，believe，imagine，suppose 等作主句谓语的（句子）中. e.g.I dont suppose he cares，does he?我看他不在乎，对吧?
2、 She doesnt believe he is at school.她认为他不在学校. (2)当主句的谓语动词是think，believe 等与情态动词连用时，不存在否认转移. e.g.We couldnt believe he was at home.我们真不能信任他当时在家. We didnt believe he was at home.我们认为他不在家. (3)find+宾语+宾补，宾补可以是名词，形容词，过去分词，现在分词，动词不定式，介词（短语），副词等. Will you find Mary her tennis racket?你情愿替玛丽找一找（网球）拍吗? We foun
3、d him (to be) dishonest.我们觉得他不诚恳. He found the door closed.他发觉门被关上了. He found a wallet lying on the ground.他发觉一只钱包躺在地上. I find it difficult to understand him.我觉得难以理解他. 2.What comedians have in common with the players in a comedy is their way of playing with words.在喜剧中，喜剧演员同其他演员的共同之处是玩文字嬉戏. (1)这是一个由w
4、hat引导的主语从句，what充当have的宾语. (2)have.in common(with)意思是“与有共同之处”. She has nothing in common with her sister.她和姐姐毫无共同之处. (3)in common 意思是“公有，公用”. They two own the factory in common.他俩共有这家工厂. 3.I cycled as fast as I could.我尽可能快地骑. (1)as fast as.意思是“尽可能快地”.as.as意思是“犹如一样”，表正面比拟，第一个as为副词，修饰中间的形容词和副词，其次个as后接名
5、词时，作介词用;接从句时是连词，从句常为比拟状语从句.否认形式是not so/as.as.意思是“不如那样”，“没有那么”. It is as white as snow.像雪一样白. I am as tall as you (are).我跟你一般高. (2)cycle在本句中用作动词，意思是“骑自行车”.可用作名词，意思是“自行车，摩托车”.cyclist意思是“骑自行车的人”. e.g.I cycled in front of him.我骑车绕到他的前面. Last night，I watched a cycle race.昨晚，我观看了一场自行车竞赛. I had to brake ha
6、rd and I hit another cyclist.我不得不舍命刹车，结果撞上了另一个骑车的人. 4.I was still so angry that I went up to tell him what I thought of him. 我仍旧如此生气以至于我走上前把我对他的看法告知他. (1)so+形容词+that引导结果状语从句，意思是“如此，以至于”. e.g.He is so kind that I like him very much.他是如此和蔼，以至于我很喜爱他. (2)go up to意思是“走上前去”，由so构成的短语： go in for从事于，热爱go all
7、 out全力以赴go against违反go ahead前进 All things went well.万事大吉. 高一英语第一单元总学问点归纳2 1.right away毫不迟疑，立即 2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界好像到了末日。 从句表示“(在某人)看来似乎;好像” It seems/looks/appears as if/though看起来似乎 Sb./Sth.looks as if/though There seems/appears(to be) There appears to have been a mistake. 2.
8、in ruins.变为废墟 3.Two-thirds 4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 5.under the weight of在重压下，迫于 6.in the open air在户外，在野外，露天 7.take turns to do sth依次，轮番做某事 in turn依次地，轮番地 8.be shocked at对感到震动 9.be proud of以为骄傲 10.express ones thanks to sb/for sth对/因表示感谢 11.without warni
9、ng毫无预兆 12.next to紧接着，相邻，次于 13.get away from避开，摆脱，离开 14.disaster-hit areas灾区 15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody. 听英语是一项很重要的技能，由于只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。 16.It is believed that人们认为 17.
10、hold up举起;托住;支撑列举，推举 18.make up弥补,虚构,整理,和解,化装,拼凑 19.be trapped in被困于 20.It is said that据说. 21.be fixed to被固定到 22.be tied to被绑在 高一英语第一单元总学问点归纳3 【Body language学问点】 重要词汇 1. statement; n. 陈述;说明 state-vt. 陈述;表达;声明 2.greet-v问候，迎接，打招呼 greeting n敬礼，致意 greetings （问候语），致词 3.represent-v.代表，象征 representative -n
11、. 代表 4. association;n. 社团;联系;联想 associate;vt. 使发生联系, 使联合 adj. associated联合的, 关联的 5. curious adj. 奇怪的 curiously adv. 奇怪地 6.dormitory n 宿舍 7. approach;vi.vt.接近;靠近 n.接近;方法;途径. approachable -adj. 可到达的;可亲近的 8. defend -vt. 爱护;保卫 defense- n. 防卫;防卫设备;防备 9. major-adj. 主要的 minor -adj. 较小的;次要的 10.dash-v 猛冲，突进.
12、 11.misunderstand-vt. 误会;误会 misunderstanding -n. 误会;误会 understanding -n. 谅解, 理解 12.adult-n成人，成年人 adj 成人的，成熟的 13. spoken- adj. 口语的 unspoken-adj. 非口语的;未说出口的 14. function-n 作用，动能，只能 v-起作用，运转 15.likely- adj. 可能的 16.falseadj 错误的，假的 true 真的，正确的 17.ease-n. 安逸;舒适vt.减轻(苦痛;忧虑) easeful-adj.舒适的, 安逸的 18. truly-
13、adv. 真实地;真诚地;真正地 true-adj. 真实的, 真正的 19. anger- n. 怒气;怒火 angry- adj. 生气的 重点短语 1. defend against保卫以免受 2.intruduce sb tosb 向某人介绍某人 3.kiss sb on somepart亲吻某人的某个部位 4.in defence 防备，保障 5.together with 与某人一起 6.be likely to 很可能;有盼望 7.reach ones hand out to sth 把手伸出来取某物 8.on the contrary 相反 9.nod at sb 向某人点头 10.greet sbwith/by 通过向某人问候 11.express ones feelings表达某人的感情 12. in general 总的来说;通常 13.at a job fair 在求职会上 14.be nervousabout 对感到紧急 15. at ease 舒适;愉快;自由拘束 16. lose face丢脸 17.turn ones back to 背对
