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1、共83句翻译及83句拓展练习翻译1：经常做运动会提高人的自信错误的句子：Exercise regularly can rise ones confidence.错误1 Exercise 如果这里是动词，应该用动名词，如果是名词，不能用副词修饰错误2 rise 不及物动词正确的句子：Regular exercise can increase ones self-confidence.句子结构：主语+及物动词+宾语(confidence)可以用定语从句扩充：Participating in sports frequently can boost peoples confidence, which
2、is important not only tothe youth but also to the elderly.注： 不可以说“regular doing exercise”，因为形容词regular 不可以修饰doing中文翻译：经常参加体育活动能够提高人们的自信心，这不但对年轻人而且对老人很重要。翻译2： 依赖计算器会影响人的心算能力（mental arithmetic）。错误的句子：Rely heavily on calculators will have negative impact on human beings mentalarithmetic.错误1 rely 是动词，不能
3、充当主语错误2 impact 可数名词，要有冠词。错误3 human beings 多余，不是人类莫非是动物么？正确的句子：Relying heavily on calculators will have a negative impact on mental arithmetic.句子结构：主语+及物动词+宾语(impact)也可以用现在分词扩充：The excessive reliance on calculators is likely to have an adverse impact on childrens mentalarithmetic and pose a threat to
4、 their intellectual development.中文翻译：过度依赖计算器可能会对人们的心算能力有负面影响，对孩子的智力发展有威胁。翻译 3： 很多女孩都不愿意在男人居多的行业里（male-dominated world）找工作。错误的句子：A number of girks are not willing to hunting jobs in the male-dominated world错误 1 willing to do something 固定搭配错误 2 a number of 在这里感觉是在某个地方，有一些女孩不愿意做什么。错误 3 定冠词不恰当，因为世界上男人居多
5、的行业有很多，不可能特指正确的句子：Many girls are not willing to seek employment in a male-dominated world. 句子结构：主语+系动词+表语(willing)也可以用状语从句扩充：Numerous women are unwilling to find employment in a male-dominated world because theycan face barriers to top-level promotion.中文翻译： 很多女孩不愿意在男人为大多数的行业找工作，因为她们会面临在高职位升迁中的阻碍。翻译4
6、：环境问题已经成为公众关心的焦点。错误的句子：environmental problem has been the focus of public concern.错误1 problem 可数名词，要加冠词或者复数错误2 be 是表示“是”的意思，强调状态，要用“become”，强调变化正确的句子：The environmental problem has become the focus of public concern.句子结构：主语+系动词（become）+表语（the focus）拓展的句子：The environmental problems has become the focu
7、s of public concern, forexample, greenhouse emissions. That is why the government limits people to use private cars inurban areas.错误1：同位语“greenhouse emissions”离所修饰名词太远错误2：主谓不一致修改：Environmental problems such as greenhouse gas emissions have become the focus ofpublic concern and some regulations can b
8、e enforced to tackle these problems.中文翻译：环境问题比如温室气体的发放已经成为公共关注的焦点，因此一些规则应该被实施来处理这些问题。翻译5：家长和老师应该努力去减少小孩看电视的时间。错误的句子：parents and teachers should do their efforts to curb the time of watching TV onchildren.错误1 make an effort to 固定表达错误2 curb 一般是抑制某种行为，而不是接time.错误3 “watching TV on children”也不通。正确的句子：par
9、ents and teachers should make an effort to limit childrens screen time.句子结构：主语（parents and teachers）+及物动词(make)+宾语(effort)拓展的句子：Parents and teachers should make an effort to limit childrens screen time,thereby protecting childrens eyesight and encourage them to do more out-door activities.错误：protect
10、ing 和encourage 不对称正确的句子：Parents and teachers should make an effort to limit childrens screen time,thereby protecting childrens eyesight and encouraging them to do more outdoor activities.注：这句话的分词最好不要改成定语从句，因为前面不知道是修饰“screen time”还是“limit screen time”中文翻译：家长和老师应该努力去减少孩子看电视的时间，这样会保护孩子的视力，鼓励他们做户外运动。翻译6
11、：艺术不属于学校的主科。错误的句子：Arts is not regarded as a core curriculum at school.错误1 主谓不一致错误2 curriculum 是所有课程的总称正确的句子： The arts are not among core subject areas at school.句子结构： 主语（The arts）+系动词（are）+表语 （介词among+宾语充当表语）拓展的句子：The arts are not among core subject areas at school. However, we should learnthem at s
12、chool . Because they could add spice of our life.错误1：because 是从属连词，要连接两个句子。错误2：add spice to life 才是固定搭配错误3： them 有点指代不清楚.正确的句子：The arts are not among core subject areas at school but deserve a place in thecurriculum, for these subjects add spice to life.中文翻译：虽然艺术不属于学校的主要课程，但是它们在课程大纲里值得拥有一席之地，因为这些科目能
13、够给生活添色彩。翻译7 农村的失业问题在某种程度上可以通过城乡转移 （rural-to-urban shift）解决。错误的句子：Unemployment in rural areas can be address by rural-to-urban shift.错误1 被动语态没有过去分词错误2 shift 是可数名词，最好要有冠词正确的句子：Unemployment in rural areas can be addressed partially by the rural-to-urbanshift.句子结构：（主语+及物动词+宾语）的被动语态拓展的句子：Unemployment in
14、rural areas can be addressed partially by the rural-to-urbanshift, because rural areas are lack of industry and services, which causes high unemploymentrate.错误1：because 后面的内容只是解释了为什么乡村的失业率很高，但是没有解释为什么城乡转移可以解决这个问题。错误2：rate 可数名词错误3：一般不要lack of 充当表语正确的句子：The lack of infrastructure and government fundin
15、g in rural areas is the maincause of unemployment, which can be addressed partially by the rural-to hift.中文翻译：农村失业问题的主要原因是缺少基础建设和政府资助，这个问题在某种程度可以通过城乡转移解决。翻译8 经济的下滑（economic slowdown）导致失业率的上升错误的句子：Economic slowdown made the climbing unemployment rate.错误1 不要用过去时错误2 用不定冠词好一点，因为正在上升的失业率一般不可能是唯一的。正确的句子：Economic slowdown has led to a climbing unemployment rate.句子结构：主语+及物动词+宾语拓展的句子： Economic slowdown has led to a climbing unemployment rate, in view of the factthat employers are reluctant to recruit new employees so as to cut overhead.错误： 可能产生歧义，” recruit new emp
